induced velocity 中文意思是什麼
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Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity
主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量，包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等，對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明：在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置，渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量，與暴雨的落區都很吻合的；低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送，而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置；鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化，並影響降水強度。 -
Electromagnetically induced transparency and slow group velocity in pr3 y2sio5 crystal
晶體中電磁感應光透明及群速度減慢 -
In the first part, the steady nonlinear vortex lattice method is adopted to calculate the hydrodynamic characteristics of open water ichthyoid rudder, and the induced velocity of ichthyoid rudder is calculated using panel method
本文理論計算部分，採用定常非線性渦格法計算魚形舵的水動力性能，用面元方法計算舵流場的誘導速度。 -
Its peculiarity is that the vortex pair formed on the ejection stroke can ? move far enough under the self - induced velocity, so the vortex pair is sucked into the cavity of the actuator during the suction stroke
這種流動的特點是：在作動器的「吐出」行程，其出口產生的旋渦對還來不及向下游遷移便進入了作動器的「吸入」行程，重新進入作動器腔體。 -
The paper analyzes the characteristic of aerodynamics with structure of helicopter propeller blade, dissertrates vortex theory and the theory about gliding air field which produce the power of helicopter propeller blade. at the same time it also deduce the method of computing the induced velocity produced by helicopter propeller blade with vortex theory. at last, an influcence to the spreading of sound is discussed
並且將兩種定位演算法進行了比較，說明了優劣；結合直升機的結構分析了旋翼的空氣動力特性，論述了直升機旋翼產生拉力的滑流理論和渦流理論，結合渦流理論論述了直升機旋翼流場誘導速度的計算方法，在此基礎上分析了直升機旋翼流場對聲音傳播的影響。 -
We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses
給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。 -
Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion
在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。 -
Secondly, the relation between nusselt number and the local time - averaged velocity and temperature fields of turbulent convection was theoretically induced, which expands the field - coordinated enhancement principle to turbulent convective heat transfer
然後，在理論上導出了紊流對流換熱的整體換熱性能與局域時均速度場和時均溫度場的一般關系式，將對流換熱的場協同強化原則擴展至湍流換熱。 -
At large attack angle the frequency of the vortex has n ' t a apparent zone of " lock - in ". the fluid - induced vibration at large attack angle belongs to the stable dynamic response problems. but a sudden skip of amplitude will occur at large inlet velocity
在大攻角下分離渦脫落的頻率沒有一個明顯的頻率鎖定區域，流體振動屬于穩定的動力響應問題，但在大來流速度下會出現振幅突跳的現象。 -
Firstly, the airfoil ' s classic flutter ( at small attack angle ), stall flutter ( near the static stall angle ) and response ( at large attack angle ) are analyzed. it is found from the numerical results that " lock - in " will occur at certain freestream velocity range near the static stall angle, where the frequency of the vortex will be equal to the natural frequency and the flutter has the characteristic of self - induced oscillation. when the attack angle is far from the static stall angle, the vortex will have its own frequency, which differs from the natural frequency, and the flutter has the characteristic of forced oscillation
首先研究了二維翼型的古典顫振（小攻角） 、失速顫振（失速攻角）和動力響應問題（大攻角） ，得到以下結論：在靜態失速攻角附近的一定來流速度范圍內，分離渦會發生頻率鎖定現象，分離流的頻率與固有頻率趨于相同，這時的振動呈現自激振動的特點；遠離失速攻角時分離流頻率則擺脫固有頻率的影響，此時的振動具有強迫振動的特點。 -
According to the gravity - elasticity similar law the model scale of bai shan pumped - storage hydroelectric plants is taken as the trashrack bar is made of zinc, the relative errors between its practical density and elastic modulus and its proper values are - 7. 82 % and + 1. 43 %, respectively. by lvs measuring the velocity distribution ahead the trashrack bar and on the basis of the velocity distribution the working conditions of the pumped - stroage hydroelectric plant are controled. the dynamic strain of the trashrack bar induced by flow are measured using strain slips
選擇白山抽水蓄能泵站攔污柵水彈性模型的主要比尺為_ l = 3 、 _ e = 3 、 _ p = 1 ，柵條用鋅板加工而成，模型材料的實際密度和應有密度的相對差為- 7 . 82 ，模型材料的實際彈模和應有彈模的相對差為+ 1 . 43 ，用激光流速儀量測柵前流速分佈，並用流速分佈作為控制工況的依據，用應變儀量測柵條應變。 -
At first an analysis of the basic principles of the vertical - axis variable - pitch turbine is given including two methods to calculate the induced velocity. one is the three different streamtube - methods which are single - disk single - streamtube ( sdst ), double - disk single - streamtube ( ddst ) and multi - streamtube ( mtt ) method based on the momentum theory, the other is the vortex method ( vtth ) based on the potential eddy theory
一是根據動量定理的流管模型得到的求解誘導速度的單盤面?單流管方法（ sdst ） 、雙盤面?單流管（ ddst ）方法、多流管（ mtt ）方法；二是根據勢渦理論得到的求解誘導速度的的渦方法（ vtth ） 。 -
Then we set up the model of rectangle - shape pipeline. we compare it to circuit - shape pipeline on sides of the value of induced electromotive force, pressure loss when liquid flow trough the pipeline and resistance ' s value of the sensor. we get the result that we can finish the measurement of low - velocity flow by using the rectangle - shape pipeline
接著對矩形測量導管進行建模，並在流體流經矩形測量導管時產生感應電動勢的大小、流體在測量導管中的壓力損失和傳感器內阻的大小對輸出信號的影響等幾個方面與圓形測量導管進行比較后得出採用矩形測量導管完全能夠有效地完成微流量的測量。 -
In this thesis, active flow control with plasma has been investigated. a uniform, controllable, glow - charge surface plasma under one atmosphere has been generated successfully. and flow velocity has been induced in still air. consequently a new method about active flow control is discovered
本文主要進行了在一個大氣壓下應用等離子體實現主動流動控制的研究，成功地在一個大氣壓下產生了均勻可控的射頻輝光等離子體，採用電流體（ ehd ）技術在靜止的空氣中誘導了流場，開創了主動流動控制的一條新思路。 -
However the cavitation effect induced by ultrasound may prematurely catalyze nucleation, which hinders the further achievement of bulk undercooling. the measured growth velocity of ice dendrite is 0. 17m / s corresponding to the maximum undercooling of 24k
討論了空化效應對水滴過冷度的影響，認為空化效應誘發水滴提前形核，抑制了大過冷度的獲得。 -
Tei index evaluation on left ventricular function of eprirubicin - induced cardiotoxity by quantitative tissue velocity imaging
指數評價表阿黴素心臟毒性致左心功能的改變 -
The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity
在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。 -
And flow velocity can be induced in still air. consequently a new method about active flow control is discovered. flow visualization has shown that plasma between symmetric streamwise electrode strips ca n ' t induce flow velocity at the same phrase driving but can at multi - phrase driving, and asymmetric streamwise eledtrode strips can induce flow velocity both at the same phrase and at multi - phrase driving in still air
本文的主要工作表現在以下幾個方面：一、成功研製了高效、經濟、可控的輝光等離子體發生器，利用自行研製的等離子體發生器一個大氣壓下產生了均勻可控的輝光等離子體，並進行了流動顯示實驗，採用ehd技術在靜止的空氣中誘導了流場，開創了主動流動控制一條新思路。 -
Friction induced oxidation behavior of high velocity arc sprayed fe - al coatings during high temperature wear
塗層在高溫磨損中的摩擦氧化行為 -
In the near field, the vortex pairs are gradually and periodically formed, and at the same time they migrate down stream under the self - induced velocity
在作動器出口附近，旋渦對逐漸捲起並向下游推進，而且旋渦對是不連續的。
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