industrial specialization 中文意思是什麼

For the purpose of relieving and coordinating these conflicts, it is quite necessary and really significant to complete some works like : to push on area transfer of industrial, to push on area industrial schooling, to choose the leading industrial accurately, to push on coordinating development among regions, to push on area specialization division and realize update of industrial construction, to push on technology advance and technology transform and cultivate rational competitive superiority among the regions

為緩和並協調好區域發展中存在的這些沖突與矛盾，應做好如下工作：加快產業區際轉移與積極發展地區產業集群，選準主導產業並推動區域間的協調發展，推進地區專業化分工並藉此實現產業結構升級，加快技術進步與技術改造並藉此合理地培育起區域的競爭優勢。

At home, a lot of typical enterprises have been because of taking the mode of production of specialization already, make enterprises get steady, lasting development, for instance : wide dongguan the south revitalize woodwork industrial co., ltd. with accurate to cut out bladed saw take product as the leading factor, shenzhen new groups of strength take machinery of the sofa as the leading factor product

在國內，已有許多典型的企業就是由於採取專門化生產方式，使企業得到了穩定持續的發展，如：廣東莞南興木工機械有限公司以精密裁板鋸為主導產品，深圳新群力以沙發機械為主導產品。順德富豪以木工四面刨床為主導產品等。

It has the basic features of strong market competition, obvious economic benefits, large production scale and high industrial specialization. the development of characteristic resource in a region is based on the advantages of local resources - both naturally and anthropogenicaly. therefore, its target is to explore the advantageous local resources to produce high quality agricultural goods to meet the demands of markets and society for the return of high profits

本文在探討特色農業概念、內涵及其主要影響因素的基礎上，構建了以農業資源稟賦、農產品綜合比較優勢、作物生產生態適宜性3大指標類15個二級指標48個三級指標為核心的特色農業評價指標體系及其相應的評價方法，結合gis平臺，建立了特色農產品區域布局的實施方案，並結合案例以5年生產數據和15 30年氣候統計數據進行了實證分析。

Degree in industrial design with specialization in lighting technique at polytechnic of milan

在米蘭工藝學校取得工業特殊照明技術設計學位。

And then, breaking the chaotic phases result from administration monopoly according to synergy in order to build the specialized industrial market system platform with specialization & informationization as order - parameter. in the second place, the informationization in enterprises should be regarded as the synergetic evolvement on both the organization sub - system and the informationization software sub - system

以協同理論為指導思想打破行政壟斷造成的產業市場系統混沌局面，建立以號業化、信息化為序參量的專業化產業市場系統平臺；其二，將企業信息化過程看作企業組織子系統及企業信息化軟體子系統的協同演化進程。

Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises

生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。

The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。

How can a private enterprise become vivid in the sustainable development. on one hand, in accordance with the principle of " openness. equity. honesty ", government authorities should adjust the goals of policies and systems. convert their functions. weaken the administrative interference and start an impartial taxation system, financial system and financial market permission system so as to maintain the role of private enterprises in china ' s economy, while on the other hand, as an economic existence, the private - owned enterprise should pay attention to adjusting industrial structures, clarify its industrial orientation, focus on the main industry, carry on a business strategy centered on specialization, carry out industrialized production standards. quicken the pace in hi - tech industrialization. break through the difference between the operation right and property right, adjust structures of human resources and establish a scientific business manage

怎樣刁』能使私營企業擁有持續發展的生命力呢?對于政府部門而言，要維護私營企業在中國經濟中的作用與地位，必須按照「公平、公正、公開」的原則來調整政策和制度的取向，盡快轉換政府職能以弱化行政二}一預，實行公平的稅賦制度、財會制度和金融市場準入制度，為私營經濟的發展營造一個良好、寬松的體制環境。而私營企業作為一個經濟實體，則應注意調整企業的產業結構，明確產業定位，突出主業，實行以專業化為主的經營發展戰略，切實落實工業化生產標準，加快高新技術產業化的步伐;同時要敢於打破產權界

Analyses on the evolvement of the origin for the endogenetic model of specialization industrial region

原發型專業化產業區起源的演化分析

This specialization particularly fits hong kong which has emerged as the regional centre for industrial investment and management, and a major international hub of logistics and transportation

本系課程的設置，將務求同學們在畢業時，既能打好扎實的理論及技術基礎，又能按個人興趣，在一個專修范圍內掌握更專門的知識和本領。

By the theory of the division of labor in classical economics and new classical economics, analyses the evolution of industrial cluster on the view of division of labor and specialization. and created an inframarginal analysis model to explain the evolution of industrial cluster network

運用古典與新興古典經濟學的分工理論，從分工與專業化角度對產業集群的形成與演進進行了深入研究，並構建了超邊際分工網路模型，解釋產業集群分工網路的演進。

Some key installations and high temperature and high pressure valves are still in need of dependence on imports, addition, the valve industry in china ' s industrial structure, industrial valves industrial chain, the degree of specialization and industry are foreign enterprises with a substantial gap

一些高溫高壓和關鍵裝置上需要的閥門仍然依賴進口，另外，我國閥門行業在產業結構、閥門工業的產業鏈，以及行業的專業化程度均同國外企業存在較大的差距。

Along with the economic growth and the social progress driven by the division of labor, the specialization and the accumulation of capital, especially with social economy modernization after industrial revolution, financial persons and instruments have been achieving quantity accumulation and quality promotion greatly, and the financial system becomes more and more complex system. according to the complex paradigm, the financial development is the creation and evolution of the financial complex system. the currency, financial tool and financial person are different dimension factors

貨幣、金融工具和金融人是不同維度的要素，金融組織與金融工具、金融人是不同層面的要素，具有質的不同;不同種類金融工具、不同專業的人，不僅有數量不同，也有質的差別;不同質的要素組成的整體? ?金融復雜系統的特性不能用某一個要素來表徵，也不能對非同質性要素進行簡單的數量累加，只能從多個要素緯度、多要素的組合協同中把握金融復雜系統演進規律。

Whether local government competition behaviors have distorted the structure of industrial specialization

財政分權體制下地方政府競爭行為是否扭曲了產業分工結構

Chapter 2 gives a generally theoretical profile. proceeding from smith ’ s theorem, it expounds the relationship between industrial specialization and market expansion, the extent of market is a decisive factor of specialization level, and transaction efficiency is a decisive factor of extent of market. it makes a distinction between specialization based on comparative advantages and specialization based on economies of scale, explains that market integration can promote the efficiency of resource allocation

基本的研究思路是:第一，在目前對中國的地區分工格局和市場一體化研究基礎上，把這個問題納入一個綜合的理論框架進行分析，並以一般的分工與市場理論為基礎，提出中國地區間分工的理論假說，分析我國地區產業結構和地區間產業關聯的演變趨勢。

On the basis of reviewing explanation of economic development by economic growth theories, welfare economics, sustainable development theories and new institution economics, it proposes a new angle to explain economic development with industrial clusters. it holds that knowledge capital, organizational capital and social capital based on industrial clusters are new endogenous factors of economic development. industrial clusters " specialization division leads to increasing returns, external scale economies and scope economies, and accelerates economic development

在回顧經濟增長理論、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論和新制度經濟學解釋經濟發展的基礎上，提出基於產業集群解釋經濟發展的新視角，認為基於產業集群的知識資本、組織資本和社會資本是經濟發展新內生要素，產業集群的專業化分工導致收益遞增、外部規模經濟和范圍經濟實現，從而推動經濟發展。

It introduces border effects model and interregional input - output model, explains the institutional factors which determine the level of specialization. chapter 4 empirically analyzes the interregional specialization and industrial relations in china

因此，不是簡單地套用經濟學的一般理論模型對中國地區分工進行描述，而是力圖說明地區間產業分工的特殊性。

The specialization of configuration software in industrial control is an important direction in controlling domain at present, and the utilization of embedded solution is also the unavoidable trend of development

工業控制組態軟體行業化是目前控制領域發展的一個重要方向，而應用嵌入式解決方案也是發展的必然趨勢。

Based on the structure of specialization and division of labor, as a kind of industrial organizations, lcsme belongs to network organizations, which exist side by side with pure markets and pure firms

本文將中小企業集群視為一個完整的、卻「無正式管理的整體性組織」 ，從整體上認識其組織結構，並討論其本身的組織特性。