industry patterns 中文意思是什麼
industry patterns
解釋
工業模型-
In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently
山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點 -
There is three main training patterns of master ' s degree in the central - south industry university, that is, the pattern of training master of engineering
即：普通碩士研究生教育培養模式；工商管理（ mba ）專業碩士教育培養模式；工程專業碩士教育培養模式。 -
Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。 -
Although hand - woven carpets are normally iran ' s top non - oil export, the industry has been hit by cheaper pakistani, chinese and indian copies of traditional iranian patterns
雖然手工編織地毯通常是伊朗最主要的非石油出口品，但這項產業受到巴基斯坦、中國和印度模仿伊朗傳統花樣的廉價品所打擊。 -
The reconstructions on the regulations and development patterns of chinese media industry
以恩施土家族苗族自治州為例 -
The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern
本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。 -
We would appreciate it very much if you would send us the latest patterns and the price lists of your cotton underwear as advertised in the magazine fashion industry
如蒙惠賜回復，告知貴公司刊登在服裝業雜志的棉製內衣的最新式樣和價目表，不勝感激 -
As the same as general services, financial services have some characteristics differing from goods. consequently, the traditional management patterns and methods based on the industry for manufacture could n ' t be quite effective in the financial practice
但由於金融服務具有區別于有形產品的一般服務的特徵，使以製造業為基礎的傳統管理理論和方法在金融服務管理實踐中難以全面運用。 -
A comparison between the marketing patterns of civil aviation industry and toursim industry
民航業與旅遊業市場營銷方式比較 -
With the rapid development of the individual demands and the increasing intensive market competition, a great challenge has been brought foreword to the patterns of marketing and production of manufacturing industry
市場競爭的激烈化及客戶個性化需求的發展，對製造業的營銷模式和生產模式提出了嚴峻的挑戰。 -
Chapter four analysis on collect money and investment of astdp this chapter comprehensively and exactly analyses the market quality of independent innovation astdp and the practice abroad in the relative fields, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should collects its construction money mainly from government especially central government theoretically ; but for different kind of actual problems, independent innovation astdp should collect its construction money both from government and itself industry development in reality ; analyses the multiply function of investment on an exact area and on an exact phase, puts forward that marginal consume propensity and proportion of investment into an exact area and so on are the decisive factors, astdp should take a series of measurements to improve its area multiply function and phase multiply function according this theory. chapter five analysis on astdp ' s innovation this chapter puts forward that independent innovation astdp ' s chief innovation fields should consist of agricultural science and agricultural institution, analyses respectively the major innovation contents of agri - science and agri - stitution ; on the basis of analysis on different kind of innovation prompt patterns and the actual condition of astdp, puts forward that independent innovation astdp should selects the pattern of prompted chiefly by government and supply, assisting by market and demand as its chief innovation prompt pattern ; analyses the optimization of independent innovation asdp ' s innovation mechanism ; analyses some relative questions of spreading of independent inno
第五章農業科技示範園區的創新研究本章分析了原發型創新農業科技示範園區創新重點領域，提出了農業科技和農業制度應該是目前原發型創新農業科技示範園區的兩大重點創新領域，並界定了原發型創新農業科技示範園區農業科技創新和農業制度創新的重點內容;在對不同類型創新驅動源進行比較分析的基礎上，結合園區實際，分析提出了原發型創新農業科技示範園區的農業制度創新和農業基礎科技創新應選擇政府驅動、供給推動為主驅動源，而應用農業技術的創新應該選擇市場驅動、需求拉動為主的驅動源;分析了農業科技示範園區創新成果傳遞的有關問題，提出了農業科技示範園區在自己創新成果傳遞過程中科學的角色定位應該是示範、農業科技示範園區必須採取有效措施建立健全科研成果對外傳遞的中介組織體系等觀點:分析了農業發展的三種不同形態，界定生態型農業是農業科技示範園區農業發展的必然選擇，提出了農業科技示範園區生態型農業發展的實施對策。 -
Strenght takes use of flexible management ideas and patterns to take full advantage of its own cpital to deal with the development and investment of industry and real estate. which acts as the lube among so many prosperous ones
除此之外，我們還利用靈活的經營思想、經營模式、發揮自己的資金、管理優勢，從事工業、房地產等項目的開發與投資業務，成為眾多成功項目的潤滑劑。 -
China ' s cut flower industry is rather immature because it only has a very short history in commercialization. consequently, it makes sense to have a reference to how this industry is developed in other countries. hence this paper illustrates a general picture of the dominant patterns of the current world cut flower production centers and trade firstly
由於我國花卉生產的真正商業化只有短暫的二十年，還很不成熟，本文將首先對世界切花生產、貿易已形成的格局做一介紹，然後對花卉大國荷蘭進行案例分析，介紹總結其在切花生產及出口中的成功經驗。 -
The key point of textile competition is the various patterns of product. thus, pattern - design plays the most important role in the textile industry
輕紡產品圖案的差異化和多樣化是輕紡領域打造競爭優勢的關鍵，因此圖案的設計和製作在輕紡行業占據相當重要的地位。 -
This thesis firstly analyzes logistics and electronic commerce theories and some kinds of patterns of electronic commerce logistics system. based on the supply chain theory and core competence theory and using econometrics, it concludes that the third - party logistics is better than self logistics. after discussing the problems of china logistics industry, it analyzes the logistics patterns that electronic commerce companies can choose at present. then it concludes the third - party logistics is the best choice of the pattern of china electronic commerce logistics system in a near future
本文首先對物流和電子商務物流的概念及相關理論進行闡述，然後對各種電子商務物流系統模式進行詳細的分析，基於供應鏈理論和核心競爭力理論，應用實證分析得出第三方物流優于自營物流的結論，接著探討中國第三方物流業發展的一些問題，分析近期電子商務主體對物流模式的選擇，之後指出第三方物流是中國電子商務物流系統模式的發展方向，並對第三方物流業的發展提出了一些建議。 -
After that, it introduces representational patterns in several experimental units, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages ; finally, the writers proposes his own designed plan in cooperate with the actual and recent situation in rural area. and besides, he expounds the dovetailed measure in finance, relationship between industry and agriculture, and administrative system that makes the systematic project - - - - - - the reform of rural taxes and fees system become more perfect
重點分析了農民負擔產生的深層次原因；然後論文介紹了最近幾年來有代表意義的幾種試點模式，評價了其優缺點；最後，結合目前農村實際，在試點方案基礎上，提出了自己的設計方案，並從財稅、工農關系及行政體制等各方面論述了配套改革的措施，使稅費制度改革這一系統工程更完善。 -
With the development of shipping industry and the increasing competition of shipping market, it is required that shipping companies ? shipping management is stricter than ever, however the patterns of shipping management lag behind it relatively and the management methods are still in the traditional state, viz - all matters are handled by hand such as company plan, record, report, purchase of spare and supplies etc. the communication of ship management between ship and company is still carried out by managerial handler themselves
隨著我國航運事業的發展與參加國際航運市場的競爭，對船舶管理的要求在不斷提高但與其不相稱的是船舶管理手段相對滯后，整個船舶管理模式仍舊停留在傳統管理手段上，一切仍靠人工處理，包括計劃、記錄、報告、備件物料采購等，船岸間的管理溝通仍靠管理人員登輪檢查。 -
Logistics strategy patterns of northeast equipment manufacturing industry
東北裝備製造業物流戰略類型研究 -
With oligopoly petroleum industry could reach scale economy, guarantee the governmental effective regulation and promote the ability of technology innovation. there are four patterns of oligopoly market structure for option, and the multipl
對石油產業來說，寡頭壟斷既可以有效實現規模經濟效益，又可保證政府對其有效調控，還可促進石油企業技術創新能力的提高。 -
In the thesis, the author claims that in the early 20th century, adopting to the new changes that have taken place at home and abroad, jiangsu government is supposed to face the regional industry transference and speed up the harmonious economy development among regions, with which as the logical starting point, and with the problems with the industry transferance among different regions in jiangsu province as the research subject, based on the induction of the four patterns of industry transference, the author will appraise the effect of industry transference
本文認為在21世紀初，為適應國際國內環境的新變化，江蘇應面對區域間產業轉移這一客觀趨勢，加快區域間經濟的協調發展。本文以此為邏輯起點，以江蘇區域間產業轉移過程中存在的問題為研究對象，在歸納江蘇省區域間產業轉移四種模式的基礎上，對產業轉移效果進行評價。然後，對影響產業轉移效果的問題及其產生的原因進行分析。
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