inflation system 中文意思是什麼
inflation system
解釋
充氣系統-
The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years
在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期，重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體，促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平，這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。 -
The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power
第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。 -
Abstract : making a comparison between bladder - type accumulator and piston accumulator, the paper presents the characteristics of both devices, puts forward and recommends to “ piston accumalator with gas bomb ” circuit design solution for large oil compensating and pressure maintaining system and makes an exposition of the operating process and methods for pressurizing by air inflation with piston accumulator
文摘:對比說明了囊式和活塞式蓄能器的特點，對大型補油保壓系統提出了推薦採用「帶儲氣瓶的活塞式蓄能器」迴路設計方案的觀點，並闡述了利用活塞式蓄能器進行充氣加壓的操作過程和方法。 -
Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system
但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。 -
The central bank conducts extensive money market operations to minimise the impact of capital inflows, issuing bills to drain liquidity from the system to ensure that it keeps in check the amount of money in the circulation, an important driver of inflation
中國央行進行廣泛的貨幣市場操作，以將資本流入的影響降到最低，包括發行央行票據，減少系統內的流動資金，從而確保貨幣流通量始終在它控制之下，這些貨幣是通貨膨脹的一個重要驅動力。 -
If the banking system were tightened up, or if government would either reduce its spending or raise taxes, or both, the inflation would be brought to a halt.
如果銀行系統收縮銀根，如果政府減少支出或增加稅收，或者兩者都採用，通貨膨脹就將停止。 -
3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily
三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。 -
Finally, methods are raised to eliminate inflation caused by investment in our country. the ways include building up scientific economic development idea, changing economic growth mode from investment leading mode to consumption leading mode and reforming investment system
最後提出了消除我國投資擴張對通貨膨脹誘發作用的路徑與舉措，認為可以從樹立科學的經濟發展理念、促進投資主導型向消費主導型經濟增長模式轉變、改革投融資體制三個主要方面來實現。 -
In consequence the currency system of the yun dynasty was out of order and resulted in serious inflation and political and economic instability
此後，元代幣制大壞，通貨膨脹日益嚴重，加劇了社會政治、經濟局面的動蕩。 -
A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply
貨幣主義一種認為在某一特定系統內的經濟變動，如通貨膨脹的利率變動，主要是由貨幣供應量的增減引起的理論 -
And it allows for realistic shifts in relative prices between different products to be achieved without actual price cuts which are seen as difficult to effect in some economies - though evidently not in hong kong. for hong kong, with the exchange rate fixed through the currency board system, it is not possible to steer the underlying rate of inflation
此外， 2 %的通脹率亦可讓不同產品的相對價格出現實際變動而無需真正調低價格對部分經濟體系來說，真正調低價格相當困難，但對香港來說當然不是這樣。 -
Adaptability analysis of the inflation targeting system in china
通貨膨脹目標制在中國的適用性分析 -
Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation
然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。 -
Stable political situation, inferior inflation is led, of perfect financial system and famed far er " the bank is confidential " the system produces huge attraction to the flow of international cash, make thereby after swiss afterwards england, japan and united states, make the world center of banking of the 4th big international
穩定的政局，較低的通貨膨脹率，完善的金融體系及聞名遐爾的「銀行保密」制度對國際現金的流動產生巨大吸引力，從而使瑞士繼英國、日本和美國之後，成為世界第四大國際金融中心。 -
Once inflation gets out of control it will be harder to wring out of the system
一旦通脹失去控制就很難扭轉乾坤了。 -
Different from the developed countries solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the market economy system successfully, our country tried to solve the same problem forever on the basis of the plan economy system with the empiricies of the ussr economic development model
由此可見，研究制度安排對信用擴張難題緩解的影響，有助於我們完善體制改革設計，促使企業家創新投資貨幣資本需求適度滿足，為實現最優經濟增長創造有利條件。 -
With the monetary capital surplused by credit inflation, entrepreneur innovation investment forms the most important factor in economic development so that we have to analyse the impact of economic system reforms on solving the dilemma of credit inflation firstly
鑒于經濟發展由企業家創新投資主導，研究制度安排對與企業家創新投資貨幣資本供給密切相關的信用擴張難題緩解的影響，無疑對剖析經濟增長問題的包括金融體制在內的體製成因具有重要意義。 -
The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978
我國運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一，並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系（實質為大一統的銀行體系）參與貨幣資本供給，進行信用擴張的權利，從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎，從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。 -
And the federal reserve system continued to regulate the overall pace of economic activity, with a watchful eye for any signs of renewed inflation
聯邦儲備系統繼續對經濟的整體運行保駕護航，時刻警惕通貨膨脹抬頭的跡象。 -
We also construct theoretical models of the inflation targeting system
本文構建了這一制度的模型框架，並用中國的數據檢驗了其適用性。
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