information and decision system 中文意思是什麼

information and decision system 解釋
信息與決策系統
  • information : n. 1. 通知，通報，報告。2. 報導，消息，情報。3. 資料，知識，學識。4. 【自動化】信息，數據。5. 【法律】起訴，告發。adj. -al
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • decision : n. 1. 決定。2. 判決。3. 決議。4. 決心；決斷。5. 【美拳】（根據分數而不是根據擊倒對方做出的）裁判。
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. Strategic management accounting is not the branch of management accounting, which keeps the character and function of management accounting, provide information for decision making and to be brainman for strategic decision. the functions of backup system for management decision depend on that means are applied into practice or not

    戰略管理會計的引入與應用是整個時代發展的推動下管理會計的發展趨勢，而非管理會計的分支，它保持了管理會計的性質和職能，仍要為企業管理者提供決策支持信息，發揮戰略決策參謀作用。
  2. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  5. In order to meet the domestic needs, the brand - new system involves purchase management, sales management, inventory management, client information management, searching management, forms statistics for reporting and decision aids, which applies vb 6. 0 for main program and desktop design and uses microsoft sql server 2000 as the external database

    根據國內物流企業的需求，本系統具有采購管理、銷售管理、庫存管理、客戶管理、查詢管理、統計報表、輔助決策等功能。系統使用visualbasic6 . 0進行主程序和屏幕界面設計， microsoftsqlserver2000作為外部數據庫。
  6. Based on the information theory, it is proved that the entropy of information system and the mutual information of decision system are constant in the hierarchization of attributes. so the rst hierarchical reduction approaches have strict mathematic basis. the application in acquiring the control decision of a cement kiln shows the validity of the hierarchical reduction approach

    本文從信息理論的角度分別證明屬性分層遞階不改變信息系統的信息熵和決策系統的互信息，從而使分層遞階約簡演算法體系具有嚴格的數學基礎；分層遞階約簡演算法在某水泥窯爐控制決策獲取中的應用證實其有效性。
  7. The general scheme and system frame of this system is characterized in detail, which is comprised of market information subsystem, forecasting and decision subsystem and integrated information subsystem

    詳細描述了系統的總體方案，將系統分為農業機械裝備市場信息、農業機械裝備預測決策和農業機械裝備綜合信息三個子系統。
  8. This paper is studied basing on guangdong labour market information system and use microsoft sql server 2000 as the development platform. with these new techniques, problem of analyzing xinhui labour mark data is resolved and find out some labour source structure and distributing rules. the statistics and information can help some departments and decision - makers to draw out some decisions

    本文以廣東省勞動力市場管理服務信息系統為應用背景， microsoftsqlserver2000為開發平臺，通過運用這些新的技術，解決了新會區勞動力市場的數據分析問題，並從實例中找出有價值的勞動力資源結構和分佈規律，從而為業務部門和決策者提供更好的決策依據。
  9. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋環境信息系統的特點和國內外研究現狀的分析，探討了網路時代海洋環境信息系統的發展趨勢；接著以mapinfo （ gis軟體）為開發平臺，以vb和mapbasic為開發語言，面向管理和決策層，進行羅源灣海洋環境信息系統的設計與開發，並結合遙感（ rs ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）建立模型庫，收集和管理羅源灣海洋環境信息，旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持，從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態環境；最後運用羅源灣海洋環境信息系統並結合數學模型（模糊聚類）對羅源灣養殖區水環境現狀進行評價，從而使得羅源灣各海水養殖區的水質現狀評價變得生動、形象和直觀，並針對羅源灣海洋污染源狀況和污染現狀，提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態環境相應的對策。
  10. As far as enterprises concerned, it is of great importance of an effective system to them, which is able to provide accurate cost information on decision making of pricing, producing and cost controlling

    是否擁有一個有效的、能夠為企業產品定價、生產決策、市場定位以及成本控制等決策提供準確成本信息的成本系統，對企業來說非常重要。
  11. In this paper, the ecology environmental information system based on gis, gave up the traditional method and stepped out a new pace in translating from the traditional management of statistic data to the management of spatial data in this way, the system can construct the ecology environment management and decision making on the base of the joint of spatial data and attribute data

    使生態環境管理與決策建立在空間數據與屬性數據結合的基礎上，通過空間數據與屬性數據的結合，進一步進行空間分析，挖掘隱藏在數據背後的信息，通過gis可視化的功能使信息及空間分析的結果以各種直觀圖形、圖表、多媒體的方面顯示出來，並可以進一步通過網路進行生態環境信息共享。
  12. An internet - based decision support system for the management of vegetable insect pests of jiangsu province was developed to enhance the exchange of pest insect - related information, optimize the pest insect management and realize the dynamic forecast of insect pests and decision making for management

    摘要以強化蔬菜害蟲相關信息交流、優化害蟲治理、實現害蟲動態預測與決策為目標，設計了基於網際網路的江蘇省蔬菜害蟲管理決策支持系統。
  13. After it is applied in a copper smelting converter, every production quota has been obviously improved. blister copper productivity is increased by 6. 0 percent, cold burden input is increased by 7. 8 percent and average converter life - span is improved from 213 to 235 by 10. 3 percent. to improve the intelligent decision support system, an information integration system is developed including management, monitoring and decision - making

    為提高智能決策支持系統的信息集成度與決策精確度，研製並建成了集管理、監測和決策於一體的銅鋶吹煉爐信息集成系統並投入使用，從而實現了生產過程決策、生產狀況監測和各類管理的計算機化並獲得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  14. Computer based accounting has greatly improved the efficiency of accounting management and decision - making, disentangled the accountants from the onerous work and played important influence on the theory and practice of accounting information system

    會計電算化使會計人員從繁重的傳統手工記賬、算賬、報賬工作中解脫出來，大大提高了會計管理和決策的效率，也對會計信息系統的理論和實務產生了重大的影響。
  15. The research of the eco - environment information system based on webgis will help to establish a dynamic monitoring system and provide a feasible scheme for eco - environment information management and decision support. in this paper, based on the internet networklized development technologies, aimed at networklized management of eco - environment, such technologies as the multi - scale, multi - resolution rate data collection and integration, document database, spatial database, comgis development, and " 3s " were used. the main results are listed as the following : 1

    本研究在「數字北京」框架下，基於internet網路開發技術，以生態環境信息網路化管理為目標，綜合運用多尺度多解析度數據集成與綜合、文檔數據庫、空間數據庫、組件gis開發、 「 3s 」 （ gps 、 gis 、 rs ）集成等技術，以標準化數據規范長期積累的多學科、多尺度、多類型的信息資料，以網路化方式服務于全市乃至全國的各種研究，向國家決策部門和社會提供信息服務。
  16. Speciality in fields designed storm, designed flood, hydrological forecast, flood control information system, decision support system, data visualisation. （ 2 ） speciality in techniques globe optimization method, interpolation for scattered data, contouring method, design and development for hydrologic forcast and decision support system

    業務特長領域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化； （ 2 ）業務特長技術：全局最優化技術、空間散點數據插值技術、等值線勾繪技術、洪水預報系統設計開發、決策支持系統設計開發。
  17. Based on result of the multiple objective optimization, this dissertation investigates the multiple objective decision of mixed - model flow m anufacturing system. in allusion to the pareto frontier, in terms to the assistant information of decision schemes, the preference of objectives, the preference of decision schemes, individual decision - making and group decision - making are gained through the measure function, 0 - 1 programming and relative entropy combining with subjective and objective factors

    在多目標優化的基礎上，研究了混合流水生產系統的多目標決策問題，針對多目標協同優化得到的pareto前端，依據決策方案的輔助信息、對指標有偏好的信息以及對決策方案有偏好的信息等，採用測度函數、 0 - 1規劃方法以及相對熵的方法，結合主客觀因素進行多目標個體決策和群體決策，把多目標優化與多目標決策聯系起來。
  18. Then, overall budget management information and decision support system are discussed in detail theoretically and practically, and the integration of overall budget system and other systems is designed, it also gives the evaluation as well as some conceptions to extend functions of the system

    然後，對全面預算管理信息與輔助決策系統從理論和實踐的角度進行了探討，設計出預算系統和其他系統的集成方案，並給出了系統評價和功能拓展的設想。
  19. Some writers prefer alternative terminology such as " information processing system ", " information and decision system ", " organizational information system ", or simply " information system " to refer to the computer - based information processing system which supports the operations, management, and decision - making functions of an organization

    一些作者喜歡用其他術語代替，例如： 「信息處理系統」 「信息與決策系統」 「組織信息系統」 ，或者乾脆將「信息系統」用組織內具有支持操作、管理、決策職能的計算機信息處理系統代替。
  20. It is proved that this approach reduces the entropy of information system and the mutual information of decision system. according to information theory, this approach is better than other completion methods, such as remove incompletes, mean / mode fill, combinatorial completion and similarity relation model

    本文證明該拓展演算法使信息系統的信息熵（決策系統的互信息）減小，在信息理論意義上優于刪除法、擴展法、默認值替代法和相似模型法等常用的完備化處理方法。
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