information factors 中文意思是什麼

In this paper, the author argues that there are four factors which influence the mobility of human capital : individual ' s desire to move, the information for decision on movement needed by both the individual and the acceptant country, the opening level of the nation where the individual lives, the margin production of the individual

但人才能否實現跨國流動，還受作出理性決策所需信息完備程度、所在國開放程度以及人才資本邊際生產力高低的影響。從這四個影響因素出發，建立了分析人才跨國流動成因的理論模型。

With so much anfractuous and coupling correlation, many uncertainty factors and much uncertainty information in complex devices, the fault diagnosis and maintenance decision is very difficult

但是，由於復雜設備中存在很多錯綜復雜、關聯耦合的相互關系，並存在大量的不確定因素及不確定信息，使得故障診斷與維修決策的實施較為困難。

And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。

( 2 ) bayesian network methods can avoid subjective prejudice brought by apriority information, sightless search when we lack sample information, and the infection of interferential factors

（ 2 ） bayesian網路中的理論方法既可避免只使用先驗信息可能帶來的主觀偏見，和缺乏樣本信息時的大量盲目搜索，也可避免只使用后驗信息帶來的干擾因素的影響。

Decisive factors that deepen the development of modern manufacturing industry include : specialization, market - orientation, substantialization, standardization, circuity and information

專業化、市場化、物質化、標準化、迂迴化以及信息化，是決定現代服務業發展深化的主要因素。

2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system

盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。

First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。

On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed

遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。

By analyzing architecture " deep structure, i find the fact that it is composed by many elemental factors, which are elemental information units

通過對建築深層結構的分析，認為深層結構由許多基本因子組成，建築創作由此進入微觀層次。

Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。

Namely from the appointment that make host and guest view two factors to account the information esse to proceed the analysis ; two is a deep layer reason analysis

即從制約會計信息存在的主客觀兩個因素進行分析；二是深層原因分析。

In fact, the economic law is inconvertible. knowledge economy, the economy that based on knowledge, whose appearance explains why the periodicity is not obvious. in the new economic forms, the leading factors have changed a lot, that is, the intangible factors like knowledge, technology, and information play much greater roles in the economic growth

實際上，經濟規律是不可改變的，周期性不明顯是因為出現了以知識為基礎的經濟? ?知識經濟，在新的經濟形態中，起主導作用的要素發生了變化，即知識、技術和信息等無形要素在經濟增長中的作用超過了以往任何時候。

The excessive intervenient of the government, the unclear educational property rights, the non - symmetric educational information and the unperfect institutions of educational administration are all the factors which cause the educational rent - seeking

政府對教育的過度干預、教育產權不明晰、教育信息不對稱以及教育管理制度不健全等諸多因素都會在不同程度上導致教育尋租。

The research is significant in the situation that home information just comes into being and its growing is inevitable, by funding experiences and rendering new means for industry developing, its significance are embodied, to reach the goals above, our research focuses on four key issues, which arc as follows : ( 1 ) the concept, essence and behavior of the information home, which is still in the sprout period, is analyzed and discussed in detail from its intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. the characters and requirements are discussed from both the microcosmic and macroscopical points

針對以上目標，本文主要從以下幾個方面對信息家居進行了深入的理論研究： 1 ）從信息家居產生的內因與外因出發，對這一處于萌芽狀態的家居形式的概念、實質和表現進行了深入的分析和論述，從微觀和宏觀的角度分析了信息家居的特性和需求，在這一思想的指導下對信息家居的體系和形式進行深入的研究，以促進信息家居的發展和成熟。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

The main control factors of carbonate of preservation for information of seawater are : a ) the components of original minerals ; b ) the primary porosity of rock ; c ) the content of terrigenous elastics of carbonate rocks

有如下3個主要控制因素： a ）原始礦物組成； b ）巖石的原生孔隙度； c ）碳酸鹽巖中陸源碎屑礦物的含量。

These factors include : time factor, information dissymmetry factor, product homogeneity factor, emotion factor, merchandise esthetics

這些原因包括：時間因素、信息不對稱因素、產品均質化因素、情感因素、商品審美化趨勢。

For information about factors that delay truncation, see

有關截斷延遲因素的信息，請參閱

Motivation is the most important and basic function in the modern management, which is determined by the information factors concerned with the management and motivation existing in human power resource

激勵是現代管理中最重要、最基本的職能，也是以人為本的管理中的核心問題。

The information factors at this thesis include information management, competition information, information technology and information industry. the author introduces american information policies and how they serve american economy. she defines competition information, and explains how america reached its zenith through competition information

首先從美國經濟增長歷程入手，然後介紹美國的國家信息政策，分析信息政策的特點，論述了信息政策直接或間接為經濟熱點服務和對因特網發展的影響，論證了信息政策對美國經濟增長的支持。