information of the market environment 中文意思是什麼

information of the market environment 解釋
市場環境信息
  • information : n. 1. 通知，通報，報告。2. 報導，消息，情報。3. 資料，知識，學識。4. 【自動化】信息，數據。5. 【法律】起訴，告發。adj. -al
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西，…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時（所謂代表的單數）〉 （a） 〈...
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. Total to say, the tradable emission permits is a kind of new environment manage means, full exertive market function, ease the information dissymmetry phenomenon in environment management effectively, and have obvious cost efficiency advantage

    總的來說，排污權交易作為一種新的環境治理手段，充分發揮市場作用，有效減輕環境治理中的信息不對稱現象，具有明顯的成本效率優勢。
  3. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. The business environment has already changed fundamentally because of the fast development of information technology ( it ), increasing glocalization of market competition, and intense customization of product or service

    隨著信息技術的迅猛發展、市場競爭的全球本地化以及顧客需求的個性化定製，企業所處的商業環境發生了根本性的變化。
  6. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  7. Information of the market environment

    市場環境信息
  8. The changing competition environment urges native life insurers and academia to pay more attention to life insurance industry ’ s efficiency problems. in fact, perhaps because of different development degree of money market, researches on commercial banks ’ efficiency problems have been valued since many years ago but discussions related life industry ’ s efficiency didn ’ t become outstanding in our country. so this paper is trying to seize the information of the native life insurers ’ efficiency and the information may give the insurers some help

    鑒於人壽保險行業對我國經濟及社會建設的重要性，以及處于發展初級階段的中國各大人壽保險公司即將在變動的經營環境下，面對外資保險公司的激烈競爭，本文基於公布的2004年數據，應用數據包絡分析法測算中國人壽保險市場上當時最大的13家人壽保險公司的相對效率，並根據測算結果以探討整個行業的效率狀況。
  9. Chapter one mainly introduces the general information of the development of " chinese telecom " and other telecom operators as well as the trends of communications technology. moreover, it presents the macro environment of chinese telecom market and states the serious competition that the organizations face. it concludes that the significance of enhancing human resources management for chinese telecom group and its subordinate companies

    第一部分主要介紹「中國電信」和其他電信運營商發展概況，以及通信技術發展趨勢，勾勒出中國電信市場的大環境，指出競爭的殘酷性，從宏觀上揭示中國電信集團及屬下企業加強人力資源開發和管理的重要性和緊迫性。
  10. During the period of commercial automatization building, this paper introduces brp, achieves the optimizing of commercial business process and improves the relevant elements. it establishes favorable foundation for the successful application of cmis further apply bi ( business intelligence ), design and primarily develop bis. by developing mis ( management information system ) into dss ( decision support systems ), it can supply decision - making support for the decision - makers of commerce cooperation and make them do the rapid and right decision in the more and more vehement changeable market environment

    本文通過在商業自動化建設過程中引入業務流程重組，實現了商業業務流程的優化及相關因素的改進，為商業管理信息系統的成功應用奠定了良好的基礎；在商業管理信息系統的基礎上應用商業智能，並設計與初步實現商業智能系統，又將管理信息系統進一步延伸到決策支持系統，為商業企業的經營決策者提供決策支持幫助，以便在日趨激烈且多變的市場環境下快速、正確地對市場環境做出反映。
  11. In such market environment and under the competition background, the jilin city telecom subsidiary company in 2004 year ' s end, at the beginning of 2005 implements difference the management strategy, started the china telecom fiber broadband service development, founded the new service domain, at the same time has rammed the network resources foundation for the future broad information service, has provided the essential condition

    本文重點分析了電信市場競爭現狀、吉林市電信分公司的差別化戰略、電信光纖寬帶拓展的可行性及方法和對象等問題。通過對吉林電信光纖寬帶經營戰略的分析研究，可以確定像吉林市電信公司這樣的新的電信運營商應發揮自身優勢，拓展差別化產品和服務，打造符合市場需要的光纖寬帶業務產品，採用切實可行的光纖寬帶營銷策略，以增強企業可持續發展能力。
  12. And china ' s retailers and manufacturers face severe challenges because they have lagged behind foreign companies in operation, cost control and information management. the dissertation concluded the current cooperation between china ' s retailers and manufacturers and established the cooperative model considering of market, environment and corporations " situation. the model reflects the factors can bring different influence on retailer and manufacturer ' s relationship and explains why they choose different cooperative model

    論文在總結了中國零售與製造企業雙向合作關系現狀的基礎上，根據雙方比較關注的問題，同時考慮市場、環境、企業實力等因素對合作的影響，建立了零售企業與製造企業的合作模型，該模型反映了各因素對雙方建立長期關系和短期關系的影響，也反映了雙方建立不同的合作關系的原因，使我們能夠比較客觀的理解零售企業與製造企業間不同的合作關系。
  13. As an important economic information system that roots in enterprise and faces market, to adapt the changes of economic environment and market environment, financial report must renovate unceasingly in the aspects such as its report system, content, way and pattern, then it can develop its peculiar role better in enterprise survival and development

    摘要財務報告作為立足企業、面向市場的一個重要的經濟信息系統，為適應經濟環境和市場環境的變革，必須要在其報告體系、內容、方式、模式等方面進行不斷變革，才能在企業生存與發展中更好地發揮其特有的功能和作用。
  14. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  15. Thus, it is necessary for insurance market, money market and capital market to joint together. however, the development of insurance industry is confronted with some new challenges, such as more complicated environment, more risks ( credit, interest rate, exchange rate, stock price change and inflation are inexpectantly affecting the asset / liabilities value of insurance company ), more complicated insurance products and the services, increasingly internationalization of insurance company management and the widespread application of the information technology in the insurance business

    保險市場與貨幣、資本市場接軌成為必然趨勢，保險業也面臨著新的挑戰:一是保險業面臨更復雜的風險因素;二是金融市場的風險日益擴大，利率、匯率、股價變動、通貨膨脹等風險以及信用風險前所未有地影響著保險公司資產/負債價值;三是保險產品和服務更為復雜;四是保險經營的國際化程度大大提高;五是信息技術在保險業得到廣泛應用。
  16. In the fourth chapter, focused on discussing how to improve quality management of shuanghuan. firstly, analyzed that shuanghuan faced the challenge of wto entrance and the fierce competition of domestic market, so it must inte nsify the work of its quality management. then, inquired into quality management system improvement work of shuanghuan mainly from internal environment constructing, document revising, employees training, setting up information system, implementing rule quality voting, self - reviewing found quality issues, enforcing technology progress, and so on

    第四章，重點討論了如何改進雙環的質量管理體系，首先分析了雙環面臨入世挑戰和國內市場的激烈競爭，必須強化質量管理工作，然後重點從內部環境的營造，文件修改，人員培訓，建立信息系統，執行質量否決制、自我評定發現質量問題，加強技術進步等方面探討了雙環質量管理體系的改進工作。
  17. Based on relevant information from the competitive environment through market investigation, quantitative and qualitative analysis, swot and boston matrix analysis, this article analyzes the demand and competitive, and thus make out the marketing strategy. the paper consists of five chapters, the main topics is demand and competitive, and marketing strategy

    本文通過市場調研方式獲取競爭環境中行業相關信息，利用定量分析與定性分析相結合的方法，運用swot分析法和波士頓矩陣分析法等手段，對山東市場進行市場需求分析與競爭能力分析，做出山東公司的市場營銷戰略決策。
  18. Through the research of history of purchase of gj airlines and external environment & industry environment, the essay points out that : supply chain management is the key to strengthen the competitive capability from 1990. different from the competition between the traditional enterprises, the characteristic of the enterprises which use supply chain management is the closed partners. the supply chain management make the enterprises the interactive systems which can quick response to customers " demands and achieve the common targets and take advantage of core competitive capability. the background of supply chain management emerging is the result of market change. the market environment is changing from seller - oriented to customer - oriented, meanwhile, the quick development of information technology and continued shorten life cycle of product enhanced the competitive situation between the enterprises

    本文通過對gj航空公司物資采購的發展歷程、外部宏觀環境、行業環境、各企業狀況的廣泛調研，在對調研成果進行綜合分析的基礎上，針對重慶gj航空公司的采購思想、對象、方式，用供應鏈的管理戰略即「橫向一體化」思想進行研究認為：供應鏈管理（ supplychainmanagement ，簡稱scm ）逐漸成為企業增強競爭力的重要途徑而gj航空公司仍然採用的是傳統的單個企業管理和參與市場競爭，特別在航材采購上採用的是市場詢價和貨比三家的傳統方式，沒有採用供應鏈管理具有的緊密合作的企業夥伴關系，沒有使供應鏈中各企業集成為一個有機聯系的系統整體，沒有發揮核心競爭能力。
  19. This thesis is to research and discuss it ? ? several important problem about the enterprise ' s management and development of chongqing iron & steel group electron co. ltd ( cgec ), adopt the changes of customer, competition and market chang, heighten the enterprise ' s market competition ability, based on the ideas ? ? centers on customers, thoroughly consider the management condition at present, and management environment, and the development trend in the future, apply the international advanced management ideas, and reformed traditional industry with information technology and modern management technology. then put forword a full strain of enterprise development strategy management, organization structure and behavior, building core - competence, constructing enterprise informatization, and advancing human resource management etc. with this development idea for management, it can reduce the cost of production efficiently in a short time, strengthen the quality management, improve the level of the enterprise ' s management, heighten the ability of the market response and competition, at the same time it supply some advices for other medium or small electron and information enterprises

    本論文正是對重鋼電子公司經營管理的幾個重要問題進行研究和分析，適應以「顧客、競爭、變化」為特徵的外部環境，本著「以客戶為中心」的思想，以全面提升企業市場應變能力和整體競爭能力為目的，在充分考慮企業管理現狀和經營環境以及企業的未來發展趨勢的基礎上，吸收國際領先的企業經營管理理念，用信息技術和現代管理技術改造傳統產業，為企業在發展戰略研究，組織結構的改革及業務流程重組（ bpr ） ，構建企業自主知識產權產品，打造核心競爭力，企業信息化建設，提升人力資源管理水平等方面提出全面的發展思路，以使企業在短期內有效降低產品成本、加強質量管理、提高企業管理水平，增強市場競爭能力，同時為其他中小電子信息企業提供一些有益的借鑒。
  20. In the same time, with the constant improvement and more critical inhabitants " consumption standard, the housing market ' s grown up and the more intensive market competition environment, all these pose a new challenge toward housing developer : they must think much more of the market and customers " needs and need more sufficient information and judgments toward all kinds of changing

    同時，居民消費水平的不斷提高、住房消費市場的不斷發育成熟、市場競爭環境的激烈程度不斷加大，對各個房產開發企業提出了新的挑戰：企業要更加重視市場和客戶的需求，對市場的各種變化需要充分的信息支持和準確的市場判斷。
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