information paradigm 中文意思是什麼

Motivated by this observation, this paper studies the problem of efficiently processing k nn k - ge 1 search on r - tree - like structures storing historical information about moving object trajectories. two algorithms are developed based on best - first traversal paradigm, called bfp k nn and bft k nn, which handle the k nn retrieval with respect to the static query point and the moving query trajectory, respectively. both algorithms minimize the number of node access, that is, they perform a single access only to those qualifying nodes that may contain the final result

例如，若已知動物的軌跡，則動物學家可能提出如下兩種查詢： i在時間區間ti ， tj內找到離一個給定的靜態點譬如食物源實驗室等最近的k條動物軌跡ii在時間區間ti ， tj內找到離一條預先指定的動物軌跡最近的k條動物軌跡。

In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released

文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。

Study on development and integration paradigm of urbanpollution resources spatial information system

城市污染源空間信息系統及集成模式試驗研究

A new intelligent information retrieval system [ chapter " " ( 3 2 ) " based on the delegated computation theories, agent - based programming paradigm and fuzzy logic is embedded in the chinahps site

一個基於代理計算服務理論， agent編程策略和模糊邏輯理論的新型智能信息檢索系統被植入chinahps網。

" we see information technology as an important tool that will help us modernise the management of the school, improve information flow among stakeholders, enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning, and, most of all, change the paradigm of learning.

我們認為資訊科技是一種有助革新學校管理改善相關機構或人士的資訊流通提高教學成效甚至改變學習模式的重要工具。

The dissertation is a theoretical study on risks and financial risks based upon evolutionary economics and information paradigm

本文立足於演化經濟學和信息範式對金融風險進行理論闡釋和具體考量。

The fifth part introduces in detail some new thought that cognition of information science brings us. for example, the relation from theory, metatheory and philosophy, the change of paradigm in information science research, the relation between cognition for information science and information - seeking behavior, the focus of cognition for information science be the problem of knowledge configuration, the relation between cognition for information science and information research. at last, author further discusses the modification for brookes " equation

在第5部分中，詳細描述了情報學認知觀給我們帶來的新思維：如，理論、元理論和哲學以及情報學研究範式的轉變、情報學認知觀與信息查尋行為、認知觀點的情報學聚焦知識結構問題、情報學認知觀點與情報研究，最後，記述了筆者對布魯克斯情報學方程式的進一步探討。

Stiglitz, joseph e. " information and the change in the paradigm in economics.

約瑟夫史蒂格利茲， 《資訊與經濟學的典範變遷》 。

The paradigm was designed to examine the ability of facilitating the relevant information and / or inhibiting the irrelevant information

這類型的典?可用來檢測對相關訊息的促發能力與無關訊息的抑制能力。

Multisensor target tracking is a paradigm of information fusion technique dealing with target tracking problem. it estimates target state through intelligent integration of multisensor data to gain better tracking performance than a single sensor does

多傳感器目標跟蹤是信息融合技術在目標跟蹤領域的應用範例，它將多個傳感器信息有機合成，估計目標的運動狀態，產生比單一傳感器更優越的跟蹤性能。

The paper tries to structure paradigm of economical news under the economic globalization background. take some famous international economical news medias as examples, probe into the media propagates of economical news, describe the change of forms, such as publications, broadcast and television, news agency and network that economical news international communication ; combine the case and probe into the function of spread economical information and the function of form the international economical public opinions. the paper based on the paradigm of the above, and then proposes that the economic news propagates the new change of the order internationally

以一些知名的國際經濟新聞媒體為例，探討經濟新聞國際傳播的媒體範式，論述經濟全球化背景下經濟新聞國際傳播媒體跨地區、跨國、跨媒體傳播與經營的趨勢;結合案例探討經濟全球化背景之下，經濟新聞國際傳播的傳播經濟信息功能和設置國際經濟議事日程，形成國際經濟輿論的功能範式;提出經濟新聞國際傳播秩序的新變化:傳統的「中心?邊緣」傳播模式因為經濟全球化的發展，已經不能準確的描述經濟新聞國際傳播的現狀。

In this paper the reconfigurability of manufacturing systems has been discussed from five dimensions including organization, processes, products, processing facilities and information platforms, and also has explored the basic definition and connotation of reconfigurable paradigm

本文探討了可重構製造模式的基本定義和內涵，並從組織、過程、產品、加工系統和信息平臺等五個方面研究了製造系統的可重構性。

Social welfare has been passive and slow in responding to the implications brought by the advancement of information technologies, but in the knowledge - based society, there does need to be an evolution in the conventional service delivery approaches. this is not only an operation issue but also a paradigm shift in the welfare sector which requires a change of mindset from the local to the networked, from reality to the virtual, from worker - centered to user - centred, from institutional - based to home - based, and from singular resource to concerted efforts

這不是純粹運作上的問題，而是一種意識形態的改變，福利界同工需要在思維上作出調校：從社區進至網路；從現實進至虛擬；從以社工為中心進至以服務使用者為中心；從機構為本進至家居為本；以及從單一資源進至結集力量。

On enterprise management information paradigm

企業管理信息範式的研究

Network coding has brought about a paradigm shift in network applications. ever since its appearance, network coding has quickly developed into a research field that has fundamental influence on information theory, coding theory, networking, switching theory, wireless communications, computer science, cryptography, operations research, and matrix theory

網路編碼帶給網路應用一場範式革命，自提出以來，網路編碼已迅速發展成一個重要的研究范疇，並對信息論、編碼、通信網路、網路交換理論，無線通信、計算機科學、密碼學、運籌學、矩陣理論等領域帶來影響深遠。

Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。

The inspection time paradigm for researches on the speed of information processing and intelligence

智力與信息加工速度研究中的檢測時範式

This paper systemically analyses web services model architecture and implementation method based on xml and java technology, which aims to solve the problems of various restrictions of data formats and information exchange among different application platform at present. in recognition of these limitations, there has been an overwhelming push towards standards for data formats and for data exchange. this push stems from a vision that is rapidly evolving into a new computing paradigm : the seamless, web - enabled integration of services across traditional hardware and software barriers

本文系統地分析了基於xml和java技術的web服務模型及其實現機制，以期解決當前創建應用程序的平臺間有關數據格式和數據交換方面的諸多限制，達到不論服務採用何種軟體、使用何種硬體，都能跨越傳統的界限以web服務的形式無縫地將它們集成在一起這一遠景目標。

Notice how this example follows schumacher ' s paradigm for information science

請注意這個例子與舒瑪克資訊科學三步驟的關系。