initial state 中文意思是什麼
initial state
解釋
初態, 開始狀態, 開動狀態-
A process in which the final state of the system is the same as the initial state is called a cyclic process.
若在一過程中，體系的終態和始態相同，則稱此過程為循環過程。 -
Under the fractal application, the transitional state rendering method based on t - fbm constraint model is proposed. in this model, the transitional deformation energy is defined as the bi - association between the initial state and the transitional fractal detail, and the fbm constraint is realized by the threshold statistical estimation. furthermore, the regional buffering control and regional harmonic control can offer more abundant and flexible control ways for the rendering of fractal transitional state
針對過渡狀態可視化的分形應用，提出了基於t一fbm約束的繪制方法，將過渡變形能作為與初始形狀和過渡分形細節之間的雙向關聯，以閉值估計一作為fbm約束因子的具體實現，以區域緩沖與區域調和作為不同約束下的控制手段，很好地在繪制結果中反映出分形性過渡特性的分佈情況。 -
Experimental results indicate that : the ae characters of single bundle, 2 - d woven and 3 - d braided c / sic composite are different because of their different structures, damage mechanisms and developing progress, which can be verified by micrographic examination on specimens " initial state and fractography
實驗研究表明：單纖維束、二維編織和三維編織c sic復合材料由於結構形式不同，損傷機理和發展過程不同，表現出的聲發射參量的特性也不同；試件初始狀態和斷口的顯微觀察證實了該推斷。 -
From the equivalence relations, a minimal form is defined and a minimization algorithm of the mealy type of fuzzy finite automata is obtained. in chapter 3, a fuzzy finite automata with a fuzzy initial state that was first considered by m. mizumoto, j. toyota and k. tanaka in 1969 is introduced. based on the mizumoto type of fuzzy finite automata, a statewise equivalence relation is considered
在第三章中，我們首先介紹了一類有模糊初始狀態的模糊有限自動機- mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，然後定義了兩種狀態等價和兩種模糊有限自動機等價的概念，接著證明了對于每一個mizumoto型模糊有限自動機，都存在一個與之等價的狀態最小化模糊有限自動機，並且給出了一個狀態最小化約簡演算法及其演算法終止條件。 -
This reradiation or transmission of energy by the nuclei as they return to their initial state is what is observed as the mri signal
質子在返回初始狀態時所重新輻射或釋放的能量就是我們所觀察的磁共振信號。 -
Next, to gain accurate los rate is the key for hit - to - kill since true proportional navigation ( tpn ) is convergent if the initial state between ekv and target is inside the capture region
其次，由於真比例導引本身是穩定的，所以獲取一定測量精度的視線角速率是實現成功攔截的關鍵。 -
Finally, the atomic coherent population trapping is studied in a multilevel laser - induced continuum structure system including cascade two - photon processes by means of quasi - classical theory. the condition leading to the atomic coherent population trapping and the dark state are given explicitly. the effects of atomic initial state and the laser intensity on the populations distributed in the atomic bound states are discussed
我們還運用準經典理論研究了含級聯雙光子過程的多束縛態激光場誘導原子連續態結構系統中原子布居數的相干俘獲，給出了產生相干俘獲的條件及暗態的表達式，討論了原子初態和激光強度對原於布居數的影響，揭示了原子相干對穩定rydberg原子的重要作用。 -
The initial state of the consolidated specimens can be classified into dilative and contractive in the light of the soil state relative to the critical state line. the failure mechanisms of both dilative and contractive soils under the penetration of rainfall are analyzed
根據斜坡土體狀態在臨界狀態線的相對位置將土體分為剪脹和剪縮兩種類型，並對這兩種土體在暴雨條件下的破壞機理和破壞過程進行了分析。 -
From some phenomenon of nature or engineering, we can know that the process of stress diffusion, transfer and concentration is a bridge between the initial state and final state of soil. and if character of soil is different, so do the approach and result of stress diffusion, transfer and concentration
由自然界及工程中存在的一些現象可知，巖土由加荷到出現最終結果的過程中，應力分佈、傳遞、集聚的過程是一個中間橋梁，土介質的特徵不同，其應力分佈、傳遞、集聚的途徑及展示的結果亦不同。 -
The static behavior under vertical loads of kiewitt ' s suspen - dome was analyzed on the initial state. moreover, the behavior of suspen - dome and single - layer lattice shell are compared. the influence of kinds of parameters is studied
本文對初始態下的kiewitt型弦支穹頂結構在豎向荷載作用下的靜力特性進行了深入分析，並同單層網殼結構靜力特性進行比較；為了掌握各個參數對靜力特性的影響程度，進行了參數分析。 -
The stability behavior of kiewitt ' s suspen - dome was analyzed on the initial state. by the geometrical nonlinear finite element method, the equilibrium path is traced using the cylindrical arc length technology and incremental newton - raphson method. the influence of kinds of parameters is studied
採用非線性有限元理論，結合牛頓荷載增量法和柱面弧長法的跟蹤技術，對kiewitt型弦支穹頂結構進行了考慮幾何非線性的全過程分析；為了掌握各個參數對靜力穩定性的影響程度，進行了參數分析。 -
The initial state of pedestrian in accident reconstruction
人車碰撞事故的行人初始狀態研究 -
Therefore, these equations with vanishing body forces cannot admit plane wave solutions under an arbitrary initial state of stress.
因此，這些方程當徹體力為零時，在任意的初始脅強狀態下並不具備平面波解。 -
Through the simulation of the forming process, we can get the deformations, stress, strain, plastic flowing in sheets and the interface state under impact load and rolling load, the deformation of the sawtooth form and comparing to the initial state, the results above are expressed in computer animated way. and the effect of geometrical ( mainly different form, including 90 degree, isoceles triangle ， 75 degree, and 1. 5 high and wide ), material and technical parameters on the bond strength are analyzed, also including the comparison of different sawtooth form. the optimum parameters are got
對雙金屬復合板成型過程進行模擬，從而得到在沖擊載荷和軋輥壓力作用下基板和覆板的應力、應變分佈和塑性流動變形規律，復合后的齒形的變形情況與初始齒形形成對比，以動畫的方式模擬成型過程，並分析了不同幾何參數（主要是不同的齒型，其中包括直角齒型、等腰齒型、 75度齒型、 1 . 5高寬齒型） 、材料參數、工藝參數對復合強度的影響，以及不同齒型的變形對比以及齒型對復合情況的影響，提出最優齒型、最優工藝參數，有效地指導了實驗。 -
Dynamic tests are applied to the beams, and during the course of the dynamic testing, mode parameters were obtained under the initial state, prestressed state and different damage degrees of the beams
振動測試分別在試驗梁的初始狀態，張拉完畢，以及各種不同的損傷狀態下進行，動力試驗數據主要包括自振頻率以及模態振型。 -
Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制 -
The concepts of the contract initial state, the contract objective state, the contract ideal state and the contract real state are given in the paper. and the theory of contract changing with the time and law foundation of claims was discussed
提出了合同的初始狀態、合同的目標狀態、合同的理想狀態和合同的現實狀態等概念，闡述了合同狀態時變理論，從合同管理的角度探討索賠產生的法律基礎。 -
A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。 -
Abstract : solving a mathematical problem is a procedure of seeking out a road that links the initial state with the final state of the problem in problem space. the mathematical method is used to discuss this process
文摘:數學問題的解答，是在問題空間中尋求一條由問題初始狀態到目標狀態的通路，用數學方法描述這一過程 -
The mixing degree of atomic initial state has no influence on the entropy squeezing of the atom in motion
原子初態的混合度對運動原子的信息熵壓縮幾乎沒有影響。
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