inner stress 中文意思是什麼
inner stress
解釋
內應力-
The temperature of surface concrete varies with environmental temperature, but the conductibility of inner concrete is very poor. as a result, a quick decrease of environmental temperature will lead to large temperature gradient and then tensile stress develop soon in the thick direction, which will probably occur on the entire cross - section
混凝土表面溫度隨外界溫度波動而波動，但內部的導溫性能很差，所以在外界溫度驟降時將引起很大的溫度梯度，從而在厚度方向上拉應力發展很快，這極易引起全斷面拉應力發生。 -
But this kind of constringency transform because of its inner part not even stress and all control functions exist with exterior, and make concrete produce to pull - stress and pull - strain
而這種收縮變形又由於其內部應力不均和外部約束作用的存在，使混凝土產生過大的拉應力和拉應變。 -
The mechanical index or parameters of rock is similar to those of other materials, they are understood and accepted easily. however geostress is one inner stress stored up in rock mass, it isn " t rock - mass " inhesion characteristics like mechanical index, but it is a mechanical state in rock masses. the stress state is generally different in similar engineering rock mass but in different space
巖石的力學性質和指標，類同其它材料的力學性質和指標，容易被人們認識和接受；而地應力是蓄存在巖體內部的一種內應力，並不是巖體的一種固有特性，而是巖體中存在的一種力學狀態，同類巖體的地應力狀態因地而異。 -
For the 30. 2mm shaft, there are still larger over measure to load. the strength is increased by optimization. for ? 17. 4mm shaft, the strength is increased by enlarge the inner dimension of the spline ; for 30. 2mm shaft, the strength is increased by adjust the structure at the boundary between the key groove and the ring groove, the highest stress of the shaft is at bottom and terminal of the spline after optimization
其中對17 . 4mm泵軸的優化，通過增大花鍵內徑，提高了花鍵齒底的強度，降低了應力集中點附近的應力；對30 . 2mm電機軸的優化，通過在軸承鍵的環槽端增加倒角，有效降低了該位置的應力集中，使軸的最大應力點從軸承鍵與環槽的交界處轉變到花鍵根部與收尾的交界處，提高了電機軸整體結構強度的合理性。 -
The ansys, a kind of fea program, was used to build model of small carriage. the procedure of gantry beam bump with secondary beam of bridge was reappeared by running nonlinear calculation and loading program which was written by apdl program language. the closest deforming result was gotten, and the deforming of main beam, secondary beam and end beam and inner stress distribution status were calculated
採用大型三維有限元軟體ansys對該起重機以及小車架等進行了建模、應用apdl語言編寫加載程序、進行非線性計算，再現龍門橫梁與起重機副梁碰撞過程，最後得到與實際變形結果最接近的一種狀態，得出起重機橋架主梁、副梁、端梁的變形以及其內部的應力分佈情況。 -
The mechanical parameters were evaluated by cure fitting of the experimental data. from this model, the deformation, stress of the grape skin and the change of the inner - pressure was obtained. it was found that the change of the volume for unit of force is a constant
並利用該模型對葡萄受到壓縮外力作用時，外力、變形、內壓改變量和葡萄皮應力之間的關系進行了計算和分析，得到了體積改變量的變化值是一個常數，使得各力學量與葡萄總體變形量的關系是非線性關系的結論。 -
Through analyzing the structure of open caisson, and according to sinking stress principle, the paper introduced in the open caisson construction process sinking, correcting error, survey control as well as peculiar circumstance processing technical measure, such as in open caisson construction the inner - mold for sanding, framework supporting and steel binding, and concrete casting ; in open caisson sinking - control the sand in edge foot inner - mold, sand - pumping sinking, and pressure hydraulic monitor breaking and pressure - blowing sinking by air pressure blower etc
摘要根據下沉受力原理，分析了沉井結構，介紹了沉井施工過程中的下沉、糾偏、測量控制以及特殊情況處理的技術措施，如沉井製作中的填沙內模，模板支設和鋼筋綁扎，混凝土澆注；沉井下沉控制中的刃腳內模沙土，抽沙泵抽沙下沉，高壓水槍破壓、空壓機吹壓下沉等。 -
So it is necessa1y to studyil1g deeply of natiol1al appropriative opefation information network security under tl1e studying of security system principle w1ich is universal relation, aj1d tl1e real circumstances of such nets of naoin, this tl1esis advances a secllrity demand al1d tactics to meet the naoin. lt laid special stress on sttlciyi11g basic principle and technology of pkl / ca ( public key infi ' astructlire / certificatiol1 autllority ), and tl1e way wliich cai1 be used i11 naoin. and it dctailed discuss tl1e way that would be coming tttie in u1e tra1sfornlil1g believable cl1viro11mel1t of inner naoin, wllich is using parca tech11ique
本文通過對普遍適用的安全體系原理及國家專用業務信息網這類特定信息系統的實際情況的研究，提出滿足國家專用業務信息網的安全需求和安全策略；重點研究了pki ca的基本原理和技術，及其在國家專用業務信息網中的實現方法，詳細論述了利用pki ca技術改造本單位專用業務信息網的可信任環境的實現方法；最後對基於ca的pmi （授權管理基礎設施）及其與pki的關系進行了探討。 -
The conclusion of reappearing analysis is that crane bridge be used as usual because main weld maximum stress of upper cover plate of main beam lower than yield limit though it higher than permissible stress. inner stress of secondary beam was over ultimate strength, and deforming is ultra big. so it was unfit for produce and secondary beam must be changed
再現分析得出的主要結論為：橋架的主樑上蓋板主焊縫的最大應力超過了許用應力，但小於屈服極限，可以繼續投入使用；副梁內部的應力遠遠超過了強度極限，變形特別嚴重，不能滿足生產要求，因此更換新的副梁；端梁內部的應力超過了屈服極限，小於強度極限，在應力較大的位置焊接補強板；投入使用后，要對整個橋架進行定期檢查。 -
The inner stress produced by quick cooling during quenching is the basic reason of formation of quench - distortion of parts
摘要淬火過程中的快速冷卻在工件內部產生的內應力是導致淬火變形的根本原因。 -
Inner stress ： inner stress is the stress which balances the object interior without exterior stress
內應力：內應力是在沒有外力條件下平衡於物體內部的應力。 -
Abstract : in the paper, the operation technology of electron beam evaporation plating aluminium - chromium alloy coating is studied the optimum technology is obtained by discussing the influence of votage, current on auter appearance, adhesion inner stress. the ingredients of coation and evaporation materials are analyzed, the results show that the chromium contents of coating are very different from that of evaporation materials, in the end, the corrosion - resistance of the coating consisting of different chromium contents is investigated
文摘:本文研究了電子束蒸發鍍鋁-鉻合金塗層的制備工藝，通過討論不同的電壓、束流對膜層外觀、結合力、內應力的影響，確定了合適的陳鍍工藝，對塗層和膜料的成分進行了分析，表明塗層中鉻含量與膜料中鉻含量有較大差異，最後探討了不同含鉻量的塗層的耐蝕性。 -
The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction
本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3 -
For three - short - pier shear wall under vertical loads, the results remain the same, and transfer beam at this moment will work with the middle pier, constituting a t - shape beam to sustain the moment and axial tensions together. 4. under the horizontal loads, the inner stress distribution in the frame supported short - pier shear wall shows similarities with that of the short - pier shear wall underneath the fastened supports
4 、水平荷載作用下，框支短肢剪力墻墻肢內的應力分佈形式接近於下部固支的短肢剪力墻的應力分佈;轉換梁承受上部墻肢傳遞的拉力、剪力和彎矩，當短肢剪力墻墻肢數量較多時，轉換樑上、下邊緣拉、壓應力交替出現，剪應力的最大值處于洞口下方的轉換梁體內。 -
The thesis introduces the biot ' s three - dimension consolidation theory based on absolute linear - elastic theory ; the thesis designs the pit dewatering scheme of hand - dug piles support of shenyang subway ' s shenyang station construction ; the thesis uses finite element program to simulate the influence on around environments caused by pit dewatering, and finds the change laws of earth mass inner stress and the effect parameters on the surface deformation on the basis of reasonable hypothesis and the analysis of ground water exploitation progress. combined with stochastic medium theory, the thesis introduces dewatering subsidence coefficient, sets up the predicting model of the surface deformation caused by dewatering, and develops the computing program ; by application of program on a single well of underwater exploitation, it is proved that the program is feasible, so the prediction of the surface deformation caused by underwater exploitation is realized
本文介紹了基於線彈性本構關系的biot理論；設計了擬建沈陽地鐵沈陽站點人工挖孔樁支護施工的基坑降水方案；利用有限元程序，模擬了基坑降水對周圍環境的影響；在合理假設的基礎上，分析了地下水開采過程中，地層應力的變化規律，找到了影響地面變形的參數；與隨機介質理論相結合，通過引入采水下沉系數建立了地下水開采引起地面變形的預計計算模型，並編制了電算化程序；通過某單井開采實例驗證了該方法的可行性，實現了地下水開采引起地面變形的預計。 -
Then some methods including optimizing the spectrum and intensity of 3w1 beam line and improving the performance of pmma were put in force, and pmma structure with aspect ratio 100 was obtained under these optimum conditions. moreover, such steps as controlling ph, electrodepositing, using activator and a second cathode, and mending the power supply were taken to solve a series of problems coming into being during electroforming process correspondingly, for example, air holes, inner stress, and ununiformity of deposition
並針對3w1光源中硬x光成分較多、光強和功率密度太高的特點，提出了用ni吸收膜改善光譜和用x光暫波器法優化光強的方法，同時嚴格控制和改善pmma光刻膠的性能，經過反復的計算分析和實驗改進后，獲得了深寬比高達100的膠結構圖形。 -
In order to ensure security and reliability, it ’ s necessary to monitor and evaluate the inner stress of the equipment effectively
為了保障設備運行的安全性和可靠性，人們希望對其內部的應力狀況進行有效的監測和評估。 -
The reason why the existence of cr underlayers enhanced the pma energy of tbco films is that the existence of cr underlayers leads to forming the columnar structure and enhancing the inner stress in tbco films, thereby, enhancing the pma energy
金屬cr底層增強tbco薄膜垂直磁各向異性的主要原因是：金屬cr底層的存在將可以使得tbco非晶垂直磁化膜內產生柱狀結構，而且會增強薄膜的內應力，從而使得其磁各向異性能增加。 -
The shape and distribution of inner stress of optical elements will vary in the space circumstances or other special operation conditions ， which will influence its optical characteristicdramatically. in this paper, the influence of the inertial load aroused by the large acceleration has been performed ; the effects of the varying circumstance temperature on the optical element have beenstudied preliminarily by use of finite element method
航天及其它特殊領域的工作環境，會使光學元件的形狀及內部應力發生變化，進而對其光學特性產生明顯的影響.本文運用有限元法，在考慮大加速度引起的慣性載荷的影響的同時，對不同環境溫度下元件形狀及內部應力的變化亦作了初步的研究 -
Abstract : a laser damage facilities, which has mm size spot and operates in tem00 mode ， were achieved. in order to know the reasons of laser damage, the laser energy density was controlled near the damage threshold of the oxide thin films. according to the examined near - threshold damage morphology, the damage mechanisms of the optical coatings can be divided into two types. one was caused by melting of the coating materials, another by exploding, induced with the inner stress of the film. the plasma generated was an important reason to expand the damage area
文摘:採用毫米量級大光斑的近單模的激光器，控制入射薄膜表面的激光能量，獲得了幾種常見單層膜和增透膜的損傷形貌，實驗結果表明，薄膜的損傷可區分為熔化型和應力型兩種，薄膜表面等離子體對損傷斑點的擴大有重要作用。
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