innovation cost 中文意思是什麼
innovation cost
解釋
革新成本- innovation : n 創新，革新；改革；新設施，新方法，新發明。 technical innovation 技術革新。 a vitally important ...
- cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
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Be in new start " five - year plan " in developing the strategy, have two serious content : it is collaboration of as strong as the world look forward to, produce chinese textile advantage and international brand advantage adequately, integrated industry catenary, promote additional cost ; 2 it is with courtyard the college cooperates, establish center of dress research and development, build system of design of perfect research and development, production, sale, service, with " the design leads vogue, production to make sure character, sale develops the market, service to gain reputation " develop new idea, new target for the enterprise, with " deal with concrete matters relating to work, dovish, innovation, surmount " for business concept, strive for become industry celebrity, establish image of company of the chinese nation hard, make international top - ranking famous brand
在新啟動的「五年計劃」發展戰略中，有兩項重要內容：一是與世界強企合作，充分發揮中國紡織品優勢與國際品牌優勢，整合產業鏈，提升附加值；二是與大院高校合作，設立服裝研發中心，建立完善的研發設計、生產、營銷、服務體系，以「設計引領時尚、生產保證品質、營銷開拓市場、服務贏得信譽」為企業發展新概念、新目標，以「務實、穩健、創新、超越」為企業理念，爭取成為行業翹楚，努力樹立中華民族企業形象，打造國際一流名牌。 -
It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth
論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。 -
The paper also analyzes how communication cost affects organization style of the new firm, innovation and vertical integration
文章最後還分析了溝通成本對新企業組織形式、創新以及縱向一體化的影響。 -
Before every innovation is created considerate plan and comprehensive research are necessary on the related cost and benefit, the technology needed, the condition of market and the economic scale
基於此動機，西方銀行每推出一項業務創新，都會經過系統的策劃和研究，充分考慮其成本和收益，需要的技術條件、市場需求程度、推廣的經濟規模等。 -
The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。 -
Significance of pdm application in shipbuilding industry is : improving product ( project ) quality, shortening the project execution schedule, lowering project cost, and promoting innovation of the enterprise systems, technologies and administration
船舶行業實施pdm系統將產生以下積極的意義：提高產品項目質量，縮短項目執行周期，降低項目成本，提高企業的管理水平，增強企業的競爭能力和創新能力。 -
On the background of the innovation of the wall material and the current situation of the development in china, the regenerative material is synthetically used to prepare new wall material, including high - environmental - protection steam - maintain fly ash bricks ( hsfab ) and self - aerated lightweight concrete ( salc ). the mechanics characteristic, durability and micro - structure of the new wall material are analysed. it shows that the materials are the perfect replacement products of the traditional solid clay brick. two systems of hsfab - cement - steel slag - fly ash - slag and lime - steel slag - fly ash - slag - are designed to fit for the requirement of performance, cost and environmental - protection, etc.
本課題以國家和地方墻體材料改革政策和發展現狀為背景，綜合利用當地可再生資源研製開發了新型墻體材料體系，該體系包括承重墻體材料? ?高綠色度蒸養粉煤灰磚（ high - environmental - protectionsteam - maintainflyashbricks ，以下簡稱hsfab ）和非承重墻體材料? ?自發氣輕質混凝土（ self - aeratedlightweightconcrete ，以下簡稱為salc ） 。 -
As far as china is concerned, it is now experiencing the transition from the planning economy to a socialist market economy. china ' s institutional disequilibrium in this time period has its own characteristics in extents, forms, effects and causes. in china, the high political and ideological cost of institutional innovation is one of the most important causes of institutional disequilibrium
中國從計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉軌的這一過渡時期的制度非均衡具有以下幾個特點：制度非均衡普遍存在、制度供給過剩嚴重、制度創新的政治和意識形態成本高、收入分配效應大、非正式制度與正式制度沖突大等。 -
One may argue crafting a retro - styled, indisputably handsome car that is evocative, comes at the cost of only so much innovation
也許有人會反駁82復古式，首推英俊的車子是動人，隨之而來的代價，只有這么多的創新 -
The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation
其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。 -
The purposes and the innovation of the paper are to reduce the cost of logistics and control the channel and the marketplace through the quantitatively analyses
本文研究的目標是通過對物流信息的定量分析，達到降低物流成本，控制渠道，從而控制市場，這也是本文的創新之處。 -
Failure analysis on the main lg31. 5a screw refrigeration compressor and existing problems in the equipment operation are analyzed, pertinency comprehensive technical innovation is made on the equipment to make it possible for the compressor to run safely and stably in the long duration, and to reduce the maintenance cost
摘要分析了lg31 . 5型螺桿式製冷壓縮機主機失效原因及機組運行中存在的問題，對機組進行了針對性的綜合技改，實現了壓縮機的安全穩定長周期運行，降低了檢修費用。 -
The thesis is made up of three parts : first part, the euro pattern of single currency union. the author starts from " a theory of optimum currency areas " and a cost - income analysis of joining optimum currency area, providing a theoretical background for the euro pattern. then with the practice of european monetary integration, the paper fazes on the innovation of euro pattern to international monetary system
首先闡述歐元模式的理論基礎：蒙代爾等人的最優貨幣區理論以及90年代以來對加入貨幣區的成本和收益的分析；然後，結合歐洲貨幣一體化的實踐，文章重點分析歐元模式對國際貨幣制度的創新之處。 -
Positive exploration and innovation that has formed by the limited ascending project financing without state assurance in the first time have been expound mainly in this paper. this paper has analyzed the positive effect of this financing mode on the cost of the project and advanced performance of equipment, index of technology and economy, and safety, economy and credibility of operation during the earlier operation
該文分析了這種目前屬于國際慣例的融資方式對工程造價的影響，分析了先進的設備性能對試生產期技術經濟指標和電廠安全、經濟、可靠運行產生的積極影響，分析了電廠技改項目對進一步提高經濟效益，創建一流的電廠運行水平產生的影響。 -
The technical innovation has played an important role in the petroworld economy, promoting a growth of petroleum yield and reserves, reducing a cost of petroleum company exploitation, maintaining the stability of the oil price in the world, and bringing a huge environmental efficiency for petroleum industry as well
技術創新在世界石油經濟中佔有十分重要的地位和作作，它有力地推動了石油產儲量的增長，降低了石油公司的勘探開發成本，維持了世界油價穩定，並為石油工業帶來巨大的環境效益。 -
Meanwhile, from the angle of system change, it is proved that the change of factors centering on productive forces, causes the existence of the external profit, which is not available under household responsibility system, thus leading to the need for a new system. this shows that the balance of the previous farmland property rights system has been broken, and there is necessity and inevitability to innovate and perfect the current farmland, property rights. moreover, the reduction of system innovation cost and the increase of anticipated profit add to t
從制度變遷的角度論證了：由於以生產力為中心的諸項因素發生了變化，導致了家庭承包制下無法取得的「外部利潤」的客觀存在，從而引致了新的制度需求，說明了農地產權制度的原有均衡已被打破，對現行農地產權制度進行創新完善具有了必要性和客觀必然性；而由於制度創新的成本下降、預期收益提高 -
The purpose of industrial cooperative innovation is to reduce the innovation cost and improve the efficiency through sharing knowledge and technology resource
摘要企業間合作創新的目的就是通過共享現有技術知識降低創新成本、提高創新效率。 -
To a large extent, the institutional innovations lowered technological innovation cost and production cost as well in longgang, thus -, lowering entrepreneurs " production cost and citizens " living cost
這些技術創新和制度創新為龍港城市化提供了原動力，使得龍港無論是從創新層面來講，還是從商品生產角度來講，相對于周邊地區如螯江和錢庫等地，其創新成本和生產成本都相對較低的。 -
The product innovation platform is to make full use of the enterprise " s core abilities, develop a technology advanced and extensive product platform and make steadily and continually improvements based on this platform, constantly derivate new products, shorten the innovation period, lower the innovation cost, satisfy the needs of different segmented markets and obtain competition advantage
產品創新平臺是企業利用自身的核心能力，充分利用企業內、外部的資源，開發出具有技術領先和可擴展性的產品平臺，並在此基礎上持續性地進行改進提高，不斷推出新的衍生產品，縮短產品的創新周期，降低開發新產品的成本，為企業贏得競爭優勢。 -
5 ) the degree of total synergy among all innovation agents has positive corelations to innovation performance, including notable impact on innovation efficiency ( r & d speed, the rate of new product, the proportion of commercialized projects ) and innovation effect ( the number of patents applied per year, new products applied per year, innovative projects per ycar ), but do n ' t find enough evidence of impact on innovation cost and cycle ; the quantitative relations ( regression equation ) between degree of total synergy and innovation performance are : a. innovation efficiency = degree of total synergy 0. 41
5 .各創新要素的全面協同程度與創新績效有正相關性。其中各創新要素的全面協同程度對創新效率績效（研發速度、新產品產值率、項目成功率）和創新效果績效（年申請專利數、年申請新產品數、年創新項目數）有顯著影響，對創新成本與周期（產品開發周期和成本）則無明顯影響。實證得到可描述各創新要素全面協同程度與創新績效統計關系的回歸方程: a .創新效率=各要素全面協同程度xo . 41 。
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