institutional behavior 中文意思是什麼

institutional behavior 解釋
制式行為
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • behavior : n 1 行為，品行；舉止，態度，舉動，表現，行動。2 （生物的）習性；（機器等的）特性，性能，狀態；（...
  1. The institution from the view of the new institutional economics is the behavior regulation, standard, stable habitude or ideologies which can constraint, encourage and coordinate the transaction relationship between human

    新制度經濟學意義下的「制度」是指約束、激勵或協調人與人之間交易關系的行為規則、規范、穩定的習俗習慣或意識形態。
  2. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  3. The bank vulnerability has been matter of concern in the works of economic historian and the institutional school. the classical economists such as marx, marshall, keynes mainly describe and analyze bank crisis from the angle of economic cycle, minsky and kindleberger introduces the behavior factor of microscopic main body into the analysis of bank vulnerability. the development of the game theory and the information economics lay a solid foundation for stiglitz and weiss ' s study about bank vulnerability

    銀行脆弱性問題在經濟史家和制度學派的著作中多有論及，馬克思、馬歇爾、凱恩斯等經典經濟學家主要從經濟周期的角度描述銀行危機的現象和原因，分別重視信用規模不穩定和社會流動性偏好的波動對銀行系統的影響，但馬克思將銀行信用危機看作是經濟危機的結果；明斯基、金德爾伯格引入微觀主體的行為因素對銀行的脆弱性進行分析；博弈論和信息經濟學的發展最終為斯蒂格利茨、韋斯等人對銀行體系脆弱性的研究提供了較為系統、堅實的微觀基礎。
  4. The treatise first expatiates the background and characteristics of group affairs in rural area of our country, then analyze the main causes from the point of view of the shortage of participating institutional paths, non - standardization of government behavior, weak institutionally participating consciousness and ability of the farmer, and influence of the badly social group

    當前我國農村群體性事件是在轉型期農民利益意識覺醒，農村新的利益群體出現，以及貧富不均和城鄉差別加劇的背景下發生的。農村群體性事件呈現出了普通性、多樣性、廣泛性、復雜性等特點。
  5. In its microcosmic aspect, this experimentation looks forward to the sub - institutional " decoding " or " deterritorialising " of desire and affect, it is with a view to the fine changes of people ' s thoughts, affect, and behavior in their daily life. they will infiltrate into economic and political institutions so as to lead to their " transmutation "

    在微觀層面，這種試驗寄希望于慾望和情感的亞制度的「解碼」或「解轄域化」 ，著眼於人們日常生活中細微思想、情感和行為的改變，使其逐漸滲入經濟和政治制度中，最終達到經濟和政治制度的「嬗變」 。
  6. As a form of institutional arrangement, it can, to some extent, make up for government institutions and market institutions in many fields, influencing the economic behavior of government, firms and individuals through given social environment factors and thus influencing economic development

    在很多領域，文化機製作為一種制度安排的形式能夠在一定程度上補充政府制度和市場制度的不足，其通過一定的社會環境因素影響政府、企業和個人的經濟行為從而影響經濟的發展。
  7. This thesis concentrates on regenerating corporation vitality by the way both of innovating corporation structure, management system and of altering organization behavior mode in order for corporation to meet challenging environment in 21st century. it begins with analyzing the general factors affecting pro and against the corporation vitality. and then, firstly certain institutional rearrangement in corporation is suggested to solve the fundamental problem in the power house of corporation

    第二、在組織層次上，首先企業組織結構的基本模式-直線職能部制和事業部制本身存在阻礙企業活力的缺陷，其次在以出資者為中心的公司治理結構和傳統泰勒主義的管理模式中關于生產要素中人力資源從屬地位和人類行為反復常的假設與現實社會發展不符，阻礙了企業活力發揮。
  8. In practice, unlike the traditional finance that comes from the axioms and go to the logic in some sense, behavioral finance directly comes from the practice and go to the practice, and this is the charming to the investors, especially institutional investors. in this paper, i try to test the theory of behavioral finance through the empirical analysis of investor behavior and it ’ s strategies

    行為金融學是近年來國際金融學界的熱點問題，本文主要探討投資者的投資行為和基於行為金融理論的投資策略在中國證券市場的適用性，並創新地提出了基於基礎分析、行為分析、價值分析和成長分析的行為金融基金的選股模型。
  9. And in the light of the nash ' s negotiation theory, the paper sets up the negotiation model of the shareholder and the manager, which analyze the difficulty of contracting in the changes of the contracting domain as well as the efficiency of stock market according to the difficulty of contracting, and focuses the analysis on the influence of the institutional factors of the stock market to the contracting behavior between the shareholder and the manager

    在納什談判理論的基礎上，本文建立了股東與經理人的談判模型，用雙方締約區間的變化分析締約的難度，用締約難度分析股票市場的效率，重點分析股票市場制度因素對股東和經理人締約行為的影響。股票發行是股東與經理人的締約過程，也是產權機制發揮作用的過程，形成公司的內部治理結構。
  10. The capital structure of chinese listed companies is consanguineous to macro economy system. this chapter analyzes institutional background of capital structures of chinese listed companies so as to provide realistic background for the choice of capital structures of chinese listed companies and theoretical foundation. it is helpful to understand the underling institutional factors of determinants of capital structure. as an independent economic body, the listed company makes behavior decisons which

    我國上市公司之所以出現如此的融資結構，是與我國宏觀經濟制度有密切聯系的。本文對中國上市公司融資結構制度背景進行了分析，以便為解釋公司融資結構的選擇提供現實背景和理論依據。上市公司作為一獨立的經濟主體，其行為是對環境約束的反應。
  11. Thinking on effectively motivating employee ' s institutional civic behavior

    關于有效激發員工組織公民行為的思考
  12. Descriptive and empirical study on decision - making behavior of institutional investors

    機構投資者決策行為描述及實證研究
  13. The behavior of investment and finance in venture capital involves the dual principal - agent relationships. there is the relationship between investors and venture capitalists and the relationship between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs ， which is described by a branch of the theories of the neo - institutional economics

    本文以新制度經濟學中的一個重要分支? ?契約經濟學理論為立論基礎來分析風險投資中的投、融資行為涉及的投資者、風險資本家、企業家的三者之間的關系，他們構成雙重委託? ?代理關系。
  14. Consequently, the instutional investors is becoming the main force that has influence on the stock market and the corporate governance. as to china, the structure of share equity is special, a large part of share equity being uncirculating, the individual stockholders dominating the circulating share market, the number of institutional investors in broad sense including the general corporate shareholders being small. part two : the behavior characteristic of instituti

    其次由每一機構投資者持有的總股數或某一公司股份較多這個特點抽象出機構投資股東的特徵:兼顧股份的收益性和流動性、對交易成本和交易風險的敏感性、參與公司治理的規模報酬性、交易需求的特殊性以及作為代理人的代理風險性。
  15. Though it has experienced several institutional change and transformation, the clan culture begins to revive in the rural society and gives the great impact on the peasants " things and behavior

    在經歷了多次制度變遷之後，隨著中國農村社會的急劇轉型，在當前中國的農村社會又出現了復興的趨勢，並依然在很大程度上影響著農民們的思想觀念和行為方式。
  16. Rethinking government ' s institutional behavior in economic operation from ethics point of view

    從倫理學角度反思經濟運行中政府的制度行為
  17. Applying the ways of evolution of history and comparative analysis, this dissertation systematically studied the connotation, the extension, the behavior traits and the system effect of institutional stockholder. and the current small and weak situations of institutional investor in china are explored, with its reason. some proposition and policies are put forward

    本文運用歷史演進和比較分析方法，在借鑒機構投資股東比較發達的美國經驗的基礎上，立足我國股市的實際情況，系統性地研究了機構投資股東的內涵、外延、行為特徵及體制效應，剖析了我國機構投資股東勢單力薄的現狀及其癥結，對如何大力培育我國機構投資者進行了探索和思考，並提出了一些建議和對策。
  18. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  19. In practice, industrialized agricultural operations are the selection of farmer and other benefit interrelated persons or organizations to conquer a series of problems they facing in the progress of countryside economic development and transition to market. in industrialized agricultural operations, behavior style of farmers and other benefit interrelated persons or organizations, or the relationship between them changes, its essence is a kind of inducing institutional change, and in the format of contract, a kind of loose or tight contract takes place of single pricing market contract

    在實踐中，農業產業化經營是農民及其相關利益者為了克服農村經濟發展和向市場轉軌面臨的一系列困難而作出的選擇，在農業產業化經營中，農產和其他利益相關方的行為方式或是他們之間的關系發生了一些改變，其本質是一種誘致性制度變遷，在合約形式上則表現為用一種或松或緊的合約取代了單純的定價市場合約。
  20. Transaction cost theory is a branch theory of western new institutional economics. it has a rapid development and a broad application in many fields, like firm theory, organization behavior theory and so on

    交易費用概念的提出是對新古典經濟學的前提假設進行反思和質疑的結果，它在新制度經濟學中有著強烈的解釋性。
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