institutional capital 中文意思是什麼

institutional capital 解釋
制度資本
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  2. The paper also refines several new wordings : transforming china, axle - centred public power, institutional justice ; traditional social capital ? modern social capital, social capital positiveness ? social capital negativeness, ethical contract ? legal contract, traditional trust ? modern trust, purposive reciprocity ? purposeless reciprocity, etc

    文章也簡約出幾個新提法：轉型中國、公權中軸、制度公正；傳統性社會資本?現代性社會資本、社會資本積極性?社會資本消極性、倫理契約?法理契約、傳統性信任?現代性信任、理性互惠?非理性互惠等。
  3. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  4. In cases where the customs is skeptical of the value declared by the taxpayer and the amount of duties involved is huge, the customs may, subject to the approval from the governor of customs directly subordinated to the customs general administration, or from the authorized governor of the customs subordinate to the customs directly subordinated to the customs general administration, consult the capital transactions of the institutional bank accounts opened by the taxpayer in question with banks or other financial institutions, on the strength of the letter of notice soliciting assistance in enquiring into bank accounts made by the customs general administration in a unified manner and the working identity certificates of the related working staff, and notify the banking regulatory authority of the relevant information

    海關對納稅義務人申報的價格有懷疑並且所涉關稅數額較大的，經直屬海關關長或者其授權的隸屬海關關長批準，憑海關總署統一格式的協助查詢賬戶通知書及有關工作人員的工作證件，可以查詢納稅義務人在銀行或者其他金融機構開立的單位賬戶的資金往來情況，並向銀行業監督管理機構通報有關情況。
  5. The institutional transformation about multi - levels retirement & pension plans and fundamental medical treatments had provided the high - blooded external environment for the development of group insurance in china. whereas, faced foreign capital insurers had thick and fast landed in market of group insurance, based on a long history and layout of long - term strategic network, inland insurer absolutely structured higher barrier of entrance for new entrant

    中國多層次養老體系和基本醫療制度的改革為團體保險的發展提供了良好的外部環境，而面對外資壽險頻頻登陸團體保險市場的現狀，內資保險公司長期的戰略網路布局必然在很大程度上對新進入者構築較高的進入壁壘。
  6. Chapter three points out the problems of entrepreneurial human capital institutional of inside and outside circumstance at present in our country, then suggests to establish and flesh out a system in favor of entrepreneur institution forming, that begins with market circumstance, enterprise shareholding construction, the entrepreneur employment market, capital market

    通過對企業家人力資本制度形成的內外部環境的國際比較，指出目前我國企業家人力資本制度形成的內外部環境存在的種種問題。建議從市場環境、企業的股權結構、企業家就業市場、資本市場等方面入手，營造和完善一個有利於企業家制度形成的環境體系。
  7. By changsha, zhuzhou and xiangtan developing knowledge intensive industries or capital intensive industries mainly, the other regions developing labor intensive industries or natural resource intensive industries mainly, cultivate mul - layer industrial clusters system of our province. implement favourable policy and carry out institutional innovation so as to improve regional soft and hard settings. introduce managers hard, exalt entrepreneur ' s quality and construct an entrepreneur team who take on internationally strategic eye - sight

    實施產業集群發展戰略必須採取相應的政策和措施，比如區分產業集群和產業政策觀點，實施鼓勵集群發展的政策；以長株潭地區發展知識或資金密集型產業為主，其他市州縣發展勞動或資源密集型產業為主，培育和發展我省多層次產業集群體系；實施優惠政策，進行制度創新，改善區域軟硬環境；積極引進人才，提升企業家素質，建設一支具有國際戰略眼光的企業家隊伍；塑造信任、合作、創新的區域和集群文化；加大專業市場建設力度，努力打造區域品牌，推進區域營銷等。
  8. Compared with the traditional state - running universities, its institutional innovations include : innovating independently, society - oriented ; adept at capital operation, mobilizing social resources ; optimizing the allocation of resources. this mode has its own weaknesses, though

    與我國傳統的公立高校相比，國有民辦二級學院的制度創新表現在以下幾個方面：自主創新，面向社會辦學；善於資本運作，動員社會資源辦學；優化資源配置，提高辦學效率。
  9. By the institutional - analysis tool of new institutionalism, this article will try to arrange the research on the social capital theory, define the meaning of social capital, and build a relation between social capital and modern state institution building, so that it will give an explanation on the difference of state institutional change performance in each society. consequently this article will make the research and appliance on the social capital in the area of political science advance toward a higher stage, and enlighten our thinking about much problem on the modern state institution building of our nation

    本文試圖運用新制度主義的制度分析工具，在理清社會資本理論研究的脈絡基礎上，對社會資本的內涵作出系統的界定，嘗試發現社會資本和現代國家制度構建之間的互動關聯，解釋造成不同社會國家制度變遷績效差異的原因所在，進一步推進社會資本理論在政治學領域的應用和研究，並啟發我們對我國現代國家制度構建諸多問題的思考。
  10. Meanvvhile the vvriter put fonvard of the research model of strategic marketing and using capital market to integrale the existing product market and strategic institutional unit and to carry out capital marketing so as to enhance the general force and realize the competition advantages of locomotive & rolling stock industry

    同時還提出了要利用資本市場這個主要手段對現行機車車輛產品市場層次、戰略事業單位層次進行整合，進行資本經營，以增強總體實力，實現機車車輛產業競爭優勢。
  11. Corresponding with qfii, qdii ( qualified domestic institutional investors ) is a mechanism in the country where capital account is not completely open, some domestic institutional investors who accord with certain conditions are permitted to invest in the foreign capital market. it is a kind of transitional system for the opening of foreign capital market

    與qfii相對應， qdii （合格境內機構投資者）制度是指在資本項目未完全開放的國家，允許符合一定條件的境內機構投資者，經國內有關部門特別批準，通過開立收支范圍嚴格限定的特別外匯賬戶，在一定額度范圍內投資境外資本市場的一種過渡性制度。
  12. Socialized production developed by science and technology, and its interaction with the capital and credit system, trigger the inherent duality contradictions, and then cause a social crisis, leading to institutional changes in society

    摘要馬克思、恩格斯晚年由「暴力革命」轉向「和平斗爭方式」的主張，除卻一般的原因分析外，還有深刻的經濟學基礎。
  13. Western mining companies abide by " mining serve the country ", " resources serve the country " concept, with the western mining capital, technology, institutional advantages and the local party committees, the government ' s attention and support, based on taojiang in taojiang integration antimony resources and the basis of yiyang, the development of other non - ferrous metal resources, and make contribution to the local economy

    公司遵循西部礦業「礦業報國」 、 「資源報國」的理念，藉助西部礦業的資金、技術、體制的優勢和地方黨委、政府的重視與支持，立足桃江，在整合桃江乃至益陽銻資源的基礎上，開發其他有色金屬資源，為地方經濟獻計出力。
  14. Apart from the institutional transfer obstacles, we cannot ignore the low human capital of surplus rural labors as an important obstacle

    按照馬克思政治經濟學，農村剩餘勞動力存在的根源在於農村的生產方式無法適應社會化大生產的要求。
  15. Mr zhu qi, managing director and chief executive officer of icbc asia said : " we are delighted to report very positive response from investors to our first notes issue in the international capital market. the 5 times over - subscription reflected the broad recognition of both the european and asian institutional investors in our strategic growth and operational strategies

    他表示：是次為本行首次在國際資本市場發行債券，由於本行發展戰略和經營策略得到市場廣泛認同，所以認購反應熱烈及至超額5倍，而且認購者包括歐洲亞洲等地區機構投資者。
  16. For the social pension insurance, at present the pension fund, as a institutional investor, should be brought into our capital market by moderately - collected pattern under the supervision of the government, which on the other hand will entrust the investment of fund to fund management corporations in order that these corporations can use some financial tools to maintain the security and profitability of the pension

    本章總結了實現基本養老基金保值、增值的思路。這就是中國現階段在主管機關的監督下，採用委託投資管理模式，以適度集中之方式進入資本市場，運用若干投資工具，達到養老保險基金保值、增值的目的，從而有助於養老保險體制在一定的人口條件、財政條件以及體制條件下實現可持續發展。
  17. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  18. The paper aims to study the more complete theory system of entrepreneurial human capital and analyzes the development and management of modern entrepreneurial human capital in our country, by using the new institutional economics theoretical tool and analysis method, together with metrology economical model analysis

    本論文旨在嘗試運用新制度經濟學的理論工具和分析方法，結合數量經濟模型分析，探討較完整的企業家人力資本理論體系，同時對我國現代企業家人力資本開發和管理問題進行深入分析，構建一個系統的對策框架。
  19. Institutional capital theory : a framework of institutional analysis of institutional capital theory

    資本理論的制度分析框架
  20. The group also remains optimistic about the outlook of the grade - a office property market, as hong kong continues to enjoy the benefits arising from institutional capital inflows in acquiring quality office and commercial properties, as well as the competitive advantages as the commercial gateway to mainland china offered by the qualified foreign institutional investor qfii scheme

    機構資金流入香港搜購優質辦公室及商用物業，加上合資格境外機構投資者措施為香港帶來的競爭優勢，本集團對甲級辦公室物業市場的前景依然樂觀。
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