institutional change 中文意思是什麼
institutional change
解釋
機構改革- institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
- change : vt 1 改變，變更，變換，變革。2 交換；兌換；把（大票等）換成零錢；把（支票等）兌成現金。3 換（車、...
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Analysis on the performance of farmland institutional change - an explanation for diversiform innovations of china ' s rural land tenure systems in transition
對轉型期中國農地制度多樣化創新的解釋 -
North, douglass. institutions, institutional change and economic performance
道格拉斯諾斯， 《制度、制度變遷與經濟成就》 。 -
From the perspectives of institutional change, the dissertation classifies the whole enlargement process into three distinct stages, evolving from an initial government - dominated initiative close - up stage to a parliament - dominated compulsory close - up stage and finally to a populace - dominated ideological close - up stage. it also probes into the ways in which eu wield both incentive " carrots " and punitive " sticks " " to promote the europeanization transformation of the ceecs " domestic institutions, as well as the approaches used by the ceecs to participate in shaping future eu institutions and to promote institutional interactions
本文從制度變遷的角度將歐盟東擴歷程劃分為「主動靠攏?政府主導階段」 、 「強制靠攏?議會主導階段」和「觀念靠攏?民眾主導階段」 ，並分析了歐盟交替使用激勵政策與制約手段雙管齊下推動中東歐國內制度歐洲化轉軌、中東歐新成員國利用入盟契機參與歐盟未來制度重構、促成制度互動的規律及特點。 -
Land - expropriated peasants and institutional change
失地農民問題與制度變遷 -
Mercantilist doctrine and institutions were important because they were held by practical businesspeople and heads of state who strongly influenced public and institutional change
重商主義學說與制度之所以重要是因為它們被務實的商人和國家首領們信奉，並以此強有力地影響著國家公共政策與制度的變革。 -
The author takes the views that conservatism is the representation of protecting and balancing the benefit of the proprietors of the property rights of accounting information, conservatism convention is the outcome of the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information, the inspiration of conservatism ' s innovation comes from the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information and its innovation, moreover, from the perspectives of the theory of agent - principal, since the choosing of conservative accounting polices must be provided with some economic consequences, the pursuing of economic benefits by different properties makes conservatism has its realistic conditions and objective factors that make it exist
本文經過論證認為：謹慎性原則是保護和均衡會計信息各產權主體利益的重要體現，謹慎性慣例的產生是會計信息產權制度變遷的產物，其發展動因來自於會計信息產權制度的變遷及其發展變革；另外，從委託代理理論的角度來看，在信息不對稱的現實情況下，謹慎性會計政策的選擇必然會具有一卜加沈運學院mi ：學位淪上摘真定的經濟後果，各個利益關系主體對于相關利益的追求使得謹慎性原則有了其存在的現實條件或客觀因素。 -
In fact, it is usually some mixture of external exchange and internal learning that determines the choices that lead to institutional change
事實上，通常是外部變化和內部學習的混合體決定了引導制度變遷的選擇。 -
Chapter four regards the gradualness nature of institutional change as the prerequisite of analysis, points out china ' s finance ' s transition from separated operation to integrated operation is a gradual process of institutional change from the two aspects of " the wide institutional gap " and institutional change subjects, proves the pace of china ' s finance ' s moving towards integrated operation should be accelerated appropriately on basis of " advancing gradually " from the two aspects of necessity and possibility, states the strategic train of thought of china ' s finance ' s moving towards integrated operation gradually, and finally puts forwards some proposals of accelerating the process of integrated operation of china ' s finance
第四章以制度變遷的漸進性作為分析前提，從「制度鴻溝」和制度變遷主體兩方面指出我國金融業由分業經營走向混業經營是一個漸進的制度變遷過程，從必要性和可能性兩方面論證了我國金融業走向混業經營的步伐應在「漸進」中適度加速，並闡述了我國金融業以漸進式道路走向混業經營的戰略思路，最後提出了加快我國金融混業經營進程的幾點建議。 -
Thirdly, with induction method, deductive and the method of theory and practice writer insists that gradual economic institutional change according to chinese situation behaves visible characteristics of path dependency and endogenesis, and it will produce many problems which can baffle the following economic institutional change
再次，運用歸納、演繹、理論與實際相結合的方法，分析得出中國經濟體制改革實質是基於中國國情的、整體上的漸進式制度變遷過程，此過程具有明顯的路徑依賴性、內生非移植性等特徵，註定帶來阻礙中國進一步經濟制度變遷的若干問題。 -
By the institutional - analysis tool of new institutionalism, this article will try to arrange the research on the social capital theory, define the meaning of social capital, and build a relation between social capital and modern state institution building, so that it will give an explanation on the difference of state institutional change performance in each society. consequently this article will make the research and appliance on the social capital in the area of political science advance toward a higher stage, and enlighten our thinking about much problem on the modern state institution building of our nation
本文試圖運用新制度主義的制度分析工具，在理清社會資本理論研究的脈絡基礎上，對社會資本的內涵作出系統的界定，嘗試發現社會資本和現代國家制度構建之間的互動關聯，解釋造成不同社會國家制度變遷績效差異的原因所在，進一步推進社會資本理論在政治學領域的應用和研究，並啟發我們對我國現代國家制度構建諸多問題的思考。 -
His research interests focused on interest group politics and collective action, institutional change in europe and psychology of decision - making
他的研究范圍包括利益集團政治、歐洲政治體制變革和決策心理學等。 -
Changes in relative prices have been the most common external sources of institutional change in history, but changes in taste have also been important
相對價格的變化是歷史上制度變遷最常見的外部源泉，但偏好的變化也同樣重要。 -
Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution
最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。 -
China ’ s interest rate reform characterizes the government - led institutional change, while it ’ s regrettable that the academic circle, both at home and abroad, has barely paid attention to it ; if any, superficial and incomplete
我國的利率改革是一項典型的政府主導型制度變遷過程。然而遺憾的是，國內外學術界對這個研究角度關注甚少;偶有涉及，也是蜻蜓點水，零零碎碎。 -
New developments of the institutional change theory and review on their hypothesis
假設檢驗策略研究進展述評 -
Discussion on bussiness development of environmental monitoring stations during institutional change
試論機構改革中環境監測站的企業化發展 -
The theory of institutional change and the construction of socialistic maket ' s order
制度變遷理論與社會主義市場秩序構建 -
An analysis of the institutional change of chinese paper market
我國票據市場制度變遷解析 -
Thus, the social institution accumulative equation is achieved by summing up these two types of institutional change. applying the social institution accumulative equation, a growth model with consumer optimization is constructed
從代表性家庭和企業的競爭性均衡入手，結合制度積累方程，運用連續時域動態最優化方法，構造了一類基於制度變遷的最優增長模型。 -
However, existing imperfect market system and impractical macroscopic control, all traditional grain marketing system provides the path dependence for the many - faceted targets of grain policy, so this process is far - flung institutional change
然而在糧食市場體系不健全、市場機制不完善、宏觀調控難以到位的情況下，糧食流通體制為目標多元化的糧食政策提供了制度上的路徑依賴，因而糧食市場化改革必然要經歷一個漫長的制度變遷過程。
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