institutional credit 中文意思是什麼
institutional credit
解釋
機構貸款- institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
- credit : n 1 信用，信任。2 名譽，名望，聲望。3 贊揚，稱許；光榮，功勞，勛績，榮譽。4 信貸；賒銷；貸款；存...
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It is not efficient to solve the problem of lack of honest and credit in china only with the inane moral sermon. the only solution is to redesign the comparison between the costs of keeping faith and breaking faith or the comparison between the gains from keeping faith and breaking faith with certain institutional arrangements to make them keep faith on their own initiatives
所以要解決目前中國的誠信缺失問題，不能僅僅通過空洞的道德說教來引導人們誠實守信，而只能尊重客觀實際，從市場經濟的特點出發，通過一定的制度安排來重新設計人們守信與否的成本對比或者收益對比，使他們從自身利益的角度出發，主動守信。 -
There was no institutional assurance at that time, property guarantee and human relationship were foundations of mediacy credit
居間信用主要以財產保證和人情關系為基礎，制度化的保障沒有形成。 -
Under this kind of background, this text takes operating characteristic of disequilibrium credit contract market as the research object during the institutional changing period in china, and pulls new angle that is non walrasian equilibrium of view to analyze
在這種背景下，本文以轉軌時期我國信貸市場的非均衡運行特徵為研究對象，從一個新的角度? ?非瓦爾拉斯均衡視角來對其進行分析。 -
Institutional defects and innovation about credit guarantee systems for smes in china
我國中小企業信用擔保體系的制度缺陷及其創新 -
Socialized production developed by science and technology, and its interaction with the capital and credit system, trigger the inherent duality contradictions, and then cause a social crisis, leading to institutional changes in society
摘要馬克思、恩格斯晚年由「暴力革命」轉向「和平斗爭方式」的主張，除卻一般的原因分析外，還有深刻的經濟學基礎。 -
If i am a cross - institutional studies student how do i get my credit to count at my home university
如果我是跨校選課的學生，怎樣才能把留學班獲得的學分轉成我注冊學習的大學的學分？ -
It is very important to cognize in depth the characteristics of social credit system in the process of gradual transition, the institutional reasons of distortion of social credit system, and the long - standing distortion
我們應該對漸進轉軌中的社會信用制度的特徵及其扭曲的深層制度原因有深刻地認識，西北大學經管學院博士學位論文並意識到它的長期性。 -
These institutional factors included the consciousness of " officer standard ", the mode of thinking for human relationship, the thought of " wait, depend, and ask for ", to a certain degree of " soft regime ", less development of the market system, too much intervention on economy by the local government, low proportion of the non - state owned economy, lag of the reform on property rights and lack of credit etc. consequently, we could not quicken the speed of economic development of the central china and shorten the gap between the central and east unless innovation on institution was taken
這些制度因素包括： 「官本位」意識，人情化的思維方式， 「等、靠、要」的依賴思想等非正式制度；一定程度的「軟政權」 ，市場化程度較低，政府對經濟的干預過多，非國有經濟比重過小，產權改革滯后，信用缺失等正式制度。因此，只有進行一系列制度創新，建立適應於市場經濟的制度基礎，才能加快中部地區的經濟發展，縮小其與東部地區的差距。 -
By establishing personal credit files and having the past credit behaviour of a person affect his / her future credit activities, the database uses institutional constraint to help individual citizens to have better credit awareness, respect contract and abide by law, thereby building a social atmosphere that values honesty and credit - worthiness
個人信用信息基礎數據庫通過建立個人信用記錄，使個人過去的信用行為對未來新的信用活動產生影響，以制度約束個人養成重信用、守合同、遵守法律的行為準則和誠實守信的社會氛圍。 -
On the institutional guarantee of the financial credit security
論金融信用安全的制度保障 -
However, i would highlight one particular problem which has received relatively little attention so far - it is the gap between the low credit ratings of the asian issuers and the minimum acceptable ratings required by the official reserve managers and institutional investors in asia
然而，我要特別指出一個到目前為止比較被忽略的問題，也就是亞洲發債體信貸評級較低，以致與亞洲區的政府儲備管理人及機構投資者要求的最低評級之間存在差距。 -
A deterioration in corporate credit quality, and in particular the credit quality of the monoline insurers, now raises the likelihood of institutional defaults, counterparty failure and some sizeable dominoes toppling ? possibly several hundred billion dollars ' worth of them
當前，公司信貸質量惡化，尤其是單一業務保險公司信貸質量惡化，增加了機構違約、對手違約以及出現某種大規模多米諾骨牌效應的可能性? ?其規模可能高達幾千億美元。 -
A study of the institutional stalemate of rural credit unions from the view of the new institutional economics
從新制度經濟學視角看我國農村信用社的制度困境 -
After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。 -
Chapter one points out of our country consumptive credit bottleneck of development in because of shortage of credit rating system, and the evaluation system of personal credit is the important link of the institutional improvement of personal credit, . it is the key factor concerning society, financial institution, consumer ' s personal tripartite interests directly
第一章，指出我國消費信貸發展的瓶頸所在是因為個人信用制度的缺乏，而個人信用評估體系是個人信用制度建設的重要環節，是直接關繫到社會、金融機構、消費者個人三方利益的關鍵因素。 -
Based on the analysis to the major problems existing in rural credit system and path dependency theory, this paper tries to find out the institutional weaknesses of the current rural credit system and reposition public finance, commercial finance and rural credit cooperatives in the hope of establishing an efficient operational mechanism and strengthening the whole function of rural credit system and forming a strong supportive force for agricultural and rural development
針對現有農村金融體系中存在的突出問題，利用農村金融制度變遷過程中的路徑依賴分析理論，找出目前農村金融體制的制度缺陷，進而對政策金融、商業金融、農村信用社重新進行功能定位和調整，建立起合理有效的運行機制，強化農村金融體系的整體功能，形成支持農業和農村經濟發展的合力。 -
Mr yam pointed out that many asian governments and corporations receive credit ratings that are lower than the minimum thresholds acceptable to institutional investors, including the managers of official reserves
任志剛指出，亞洲許多政府和公司所得的信貸評級都達不到機構投資者包括官方儲備的管理人可接受的最低標準。 -
An institutional analysis of local government credit resource loss in the transforming period
轉型期地方政府信用資源流失的制度分析 -
Institutional prevention of risk in the credit insurance system for small and medium sized enterprises in china
論我國中小企業信用擔保體系中風險的制度防範 -
I do not wish to provoke a debate on the objectivity and reliability of the ratings and the rating process of the international rating agencies. the reality is that many asian governments and corporations receive credit ratings that are lower than the minimum thresholds acceptable to institutional investors, including the managers of official reserves
7 .我不希望在這里展開有關評級本身或評審過程是否客觀可靠的辯論，但現實情況是亞洲許多政府和公司所得的信貸評級都達不到機構投資者包括官方儲備的管理人可接受的最低標準。
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