integral curve 中文意思是什麼
integral curve
解釋
積分曲線-
By the help of geometric significance of plane or space curve and space surface, and by use of the symmetry of curve and surface to coordinate axis and coordinate surface, how to use the symmetry to calculate the surface integral and curve integral is discussed for the odd ( even ) functions that are defined on the curve or surface with symmetry
摘要藉助于（平面）空間曲線及空間曲面的直觀幾何意義，利用曲線、曲面關于坐標軸及坐標面的對稱性，探討了對于定義在具有對稱性的曲線、曲面上的奇（偶）函數，如何利用對稱性計算曲線積分及曲面積分。 -
An integral property and its physical significance of difinite integral, double & triple integral, curve and curved surface integral of generalized odd and even functions are demonstrated, which are symmetrical about plane, line and point in the domain
論述了關于面、線、點對稱的區域上的廣義奇、偶函數的定積分、二重、三重積分、曲線、曲面積分的一個性質及其物理意義。 -
The graph of the antiderivative of the function is called the integral curve of
函數的原函數的圖形稱為的積分曲線。 -
The stability of cauchy singular integral when the integral curve has a smooth perturbation is discussed in our first partition ; we apply some results of the first partition to the second partition and solve the stability of the solution to the cauchy singular integral equation. finally, on the basis of the stability of the cauchy type integral, we study the stability of the solution to the riemann boundary value problem when the contour perturbs smoothly
在第一部分中，我們主要討論了cauchy奇異積分在積分曲線發生光滑擾動時的穩定性問題；而在第二部分中，我們把第一部分的結果應用到cauchy奇異積分方程，導出了其關于積分曲線攝動的穩定性的研究及其一些結果；最後，在第三部分中，我們在研究cauchy型積分關于積分曲線的穩定性問題的基礎上，探討了riemann邊值問題的穩定性問題。 -
This paper introduces the simulation method and advanced computer technology combining with ship statics principle into cargo shipment of bulk grain carrier, and develops loading simulation system of the bulk grain carrier. and introduce the principle of system and method of implement particularly. this paper describes the relating high precision calculation algorithms of the stability, trim and strength calculation used by the loading software in detail, focuses on the algorithms of numerical value integral and curve difference and imitate algorithms
另外，本文還引入模擬的方法，採用先進的計算機技術，結合船舶靜力學原理和散裝穀物船舶穩性校核的特殊要求，開發了散裝穀物船舶的裝載模擬系統，並詳細介紹了該系統的原理和實現方法，在計算方法上，採用了高精度的浮態、穩性、和強度的計算方法。 -
A curve integral method of flood calculations in average flow within the prescribed time
洪水演算中時段平均流量計算的曲線積分法 -
We can make use of approximate integral in the method of simpson to get the mtbf of system. then we can gain the curve with time
利用沿時間軸按辛普森（ simpson ）法近似積分系統的可靠性曲線可以得到系統的mtbf 。 -
In the use of the recurrence definition and the matrix presentation of nurbs curve, the algorithm of curve is outlined from the correspondent algorithm of b - spline, concerning on the evaluating, derivative, integral, knots inserting and degree elevating
利用nurbs曲線基函數的定義和nurbs曲線的矩陣表示，從b樣條的相關演算法出發，可解決nurbs曲線的求值、求導、求積演算法和nurbs曲線的節點、升階演算法等問題。 -
Firstly the phase is extracted from interferogram by filtering and displacing frequency spectrum. then the wavefront and the line integral density are recovered by using fft or polynomial fitting method. lastly the radial local density distribution is calculated from the fitting curve of line integral density by the abel inversion
首先對干涉圖進行頻譜濾波，用頻譜移頻法從干涉圖中提取相位，然後用快速傅立葉變換或多項式擬合實現波面重建，計算線積分密度，再利用abel積分變換從線積分密度的擬合曲線中反演徑向體密度分佈。 -
The fabrication of specimens, the program and phenomenon of the experiment are described in detail, and the phenomenon of the experiment is interpreted also. experimental hysteretic curves are compared with calculation results utilizing integral method, and agree well. the effects of these parameters on hysteretic behaviors, monotonic curves, elastic rigidity and ductility are analyzed according to p - a monotonic curve from the experiment
文中具體地介紹了試件的製作，試驗過程以及試驗現象；詳細分析了試驗現象；將試驗所得的p -滯回曲線與數值計算結果進行比較，吻合良好；通過包絡線分析各參數對構件滯回性能、單調曲線形狀、彈性剛度、延性等的影響。 -
In this paper, we study the numerical solutions of these problems using galerkin boundary element, especially for the problem with open boundary such as the problems exterior to an open segment or an open curve in the plane. since the equivalent boundary integral equation for two dimensional laplace equation has constraint condition
因為把二維調和方程的邊值問題轉化為等價的邊界積分方程時帶有約束條件，用galerkin邊界元方法求解帶約束條件的變分方程，在數值離散時，我們採用lagrange乘子法處理約束條件。 -
Similar formulae hold for a line integral of the second type taken over a space curve
對于空間曲線上的第二類曲線積分也有類似的公式。 -
It gives a relationship between a surface integral over an oriented surface and a line integral along a simple closed curve
它建立了有向曲面上的曲面積分與它的邊界曲線積分的關系。 -
Aiming at drawbacks that environment simulate test laboratory ( estl ) ' s control precision is being dropped, the system digital simulation, the system characteristic analysis is proceeded ; basing on it, intelligence pid control processor, integral desaturation pid control processor, leading adjust control processor ( leading adjust of point of inflection of curve ) is planned, double loop control processors of low temperature system is consummated, so, the new control scheme and control program is formulated ; moreover through control program " simulate debugging and environment simulate test, 18 experimental curves and 19 experimental items is fulfilled totally. it proved that estl ' s control system and control program are successful. experimental result makes it known that the new control plan solves the problem of low control precision
本論文針對環模室原控制系統存在的控制精度下降等問題，進行了系統模擬及環境模擬系統特性分析，在此基礎上，設計了智能pid控制器、抗積分飽和的控制器、預估補償控制器、完善了低溫系統的雙迴路控制，制定了新的控制方案和控製程序組態，並對其控製程序進行模擬調試及結合實際試驗對其控制系統進行驗證；共計完成了18條曲線， 19個項目的試驗，對其控制系統及控製程序進行了充分的考驗。 -
This method makes curve ( surface ) integral more simple and convenient, at same time, it has advantage of avoiding mistakes in integrating by missing symbol
這種積分方法使得曲線（面）積分更為簡便、快捷，同時，也有利於避免因符號處理不當而導致的積分錯誤。 -
Contraposing the controller made up of fixed - plus proportion and intelligent integral can not achieve the expectant dynamic and static characteristic, the control strategies of seasoned manipulators are simulated in different phases of step response curve of the system, a nonlinear pid human - simulated intelligent control algorithm is presented by importing p, nonlinear i and fixed - plus d into human - simulated intelligent control
摘要針對仿人智能演算法中，由固定增益的比例和智能積分組成的控制器不能獲得滿意的動靜態控制性能的缺點，在系統階躍響應曲線的不同階段，模擬了經驗豐富的操作人員的控制策略，將非線性比例環節、積分環節和固定增益的微分環節引入到仿人智能控制中，提出了一種非線性pid仿人智能控制演算法。
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