integrating element 中文意思是什麼

First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。

In this method the stress resultants of concrete in the cross section are evaluated by accurate integrating method and the resultants of structural steel and reinforcing bars are obtained using the fiber element method. the final nonlinear algebraic equations are solved using an iterative quasi - newton procedure based on the regula - falsi numerical scheme

應用該計算機方法，截面上的混凝土內力採用精確的積分方法求得，結構鋼與鋼筋的內力則由纖維元方法計算，而最終的非線性代數方程組由分離變量的擬newton - raphson迭代方法求解。

New accounting standard has six innovations : integrating the theory of " decision availability " with " accountability theory " ; confirming the accrual basic as one basic assumption of financial accounting ; reporting the gain and loss on financial statement element firstly ; regulating the characters of accounting measure comprehensively and systemically ; conceiving basic standards on the basis of accounting assumption, accounting goal and objective

新準則在內容上有六大創新：即會計目標融決策有用論與受託責任論為一體；權責發生制確定為財務會計的一項基本假定；單獨系統地明示會計信息質量要求；利得、損失首次納入財務報表要素；全面系統規定會計計量屬性；以會計假設、目標和對象為起點構建在本準則。

Compared with digital integrator composed of reversible counter, the trapezoidal formula digital integrator is utilized in integrating element of phase - lock controller, it has advantages in simple realization, fast transient response, wide lock range, insensitivity to disturbance

對鎖相控制的積分環節採用了梯形公式數字積分器，與可逆計數器構成的數字積分器相比，梯形公式數字積分器具有實現簡單、動態響應快、入鎖范圍大、抗擾動能力強等優點。

During the above iteration, the stress resultants of the concrete in the cross section are evaluated by integrating the concrete stress - strain curve over the compression zone, while those of the structural steel and the steel reinforcement ( if any ) are obtained using the fiber element method

迭代計算過程中混凝土的截面抗力通過對混凝土應力-應變曲線在截面上的精確積分求得，而型鋼和鋼筋部分的截面抗力則採用纖維元方法求得。

2. using a new method, virtual boundary element method ( vbem ) to electromagnetic calculating. this method, same as boundary element method ( bem ), need not analysis all the field area, and need not specially deal with no closed in boundaries. future more, vbem has advantage in calculating speed, and can avoid singularity integrating being predestined in bem

2 .使用了一種新方法，虛邊界元方法用於強流電子槍電子軌跡的模擬，這種方法與邊界元法一樣不須要對所有場域進行計算，對于不封閉場域不須要做特殊處理，從而避免了有限元法和有限差分法的方法缺陷，它具有計算速度快的優勢，且不存在邊界元法所不可避免的奇異積分。

This artcle is in the curriculum change of visin on studying the problem about the curriculum design of the univercity studsents culture competence education. in the general, adopting the systematic analysis as the main line, this article makes the inquiry into the basic problems of the curriculum design and on the idea, the methodology, the key element of the univercity students culture competence education, and on the basic, puting forward the idea of the " realm synthesis " curriculum design and the model, compling with the principle : combining the theoris with the practice, uniting the fact and the valuation, integrating the histroy and the logic, and using the way of the material demonstration, comparision, document analysis, histroy study, positivist

本文是在高等學校課程體系改革的實踐視野里來研究大學生文化素質教育的課程設計問題。總體上，本文以理論與實踐的結合、事實與價值的統一、歷史與邏輯的統一為研究的基本原則，以系統的分析方法為主線，採用實證、比較、文獻分析、歷史研究、理論論證等手段，主要探討課程設計的基本問題及大學生文化素質教育課程設計的理念、方法論及基本要素，並在其基礎上提出「領域綜合」的課程設計理念及設計模式。

On the basis of integrating chinese and foreign scholars ’ studies results, this thesis firstly raises three components of intellectual capital : human capital, structural capital and market capital. then, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researcher ’ s conclusion, designs new measure model by matter element evaluation model. lastly, based on the theory that “ intellectual capital is the origin of competitive advantage ”, the author analyze the influence of intellectual capital upon competitive advantage

筆者在借鑒前人研究成果的基礎上，首先分析了知識資本的構成層面，即知識資本由人力資本、組織資本和市場資本構成;其次參考其他學者的研究成果，提出新的知識資本評價指標體系，並結合物元模型建立知識資本綜合評價模型;最後遵循「知識資本是競爭優勢的來源」這一基本理論，對知識資本與競爭優勢的相互關系進行了分析。

A design, as approved by the ioc, integrating the olympic symbol with another distinctive element

國際奧委會批準的一種把奧林匹克五環標志與另一獨特元素組合在一起的設計圖案。

Olympic emblem ： a design, as approved by the ioc, integrating the olympic symbol with another distinctive element

奧林匹克徽記：國際奧委會批準的一種把奧林匹克五環標志與另一獨特元素組合在一起的設計圖案。

[ b ] olympic emblem [ / b ] ： a design, as approved by the ioc, integrating the olympic symbol with another distinctive element

奧林匹克徽記：國際奧委會批準的一種把奧林匹克五環標志與另一獨特元素組合在一起的設計圖案。

In the two - substance attenuate consistency problem, by means of constituting the compulsive convection function of diffusion process, as well as integrating adjoint function, the adjoint variational principle and its finite element method of two - substance attenuate consistency are deduced, and all kinds of dynamic conditions and their variational expressions are discussed

在二組元稀薄濃度問題中，通過構造擴散過程的強制對流項並結合伴隨運算元的有關理論推導了二組元稀薄濃度問題的伴隨變分原理及其有限元方法，同時討論了擴散問題的各類動力條件及其變分表達式。

Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。