intensity gradient 中文意思是什麼
intensity gradient
解釋
強度梯度-
By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。 -
According to the direction and damping characteristic of the torque produced by the magnetorquers, the three axis attitude control schemes of gravity gradient satellite and other satellite with damper is presented. the control coefficients are determined by the dynamic characteristics of geomagnetic intensity, so the attitude control precision is improved
根據磁力矩在地磁場中的定向阻尼特性，提出了磁控重力梯度衛星和攜帶阻尼器的非重力梯度姿態控制規律，根據地磁場強度變化規律選擇控制系數，提高衛星的姿態控制精度。 -
Abstract : in accordance with the problems in the system of well storing rainfall at present, based on the experiments of artificial simulating rainfall, and assistance with the measures of natural rainfall, the relationships among the surface runoff yield, silt concentration, catching runoff efficiency and the material of surface, slope gradient, rainfall intensity are analysed systematically. then, the best slope gradient and material of surface are chosen, in condition of which surface rainfall yield is the largest and silt concentration is the smallest. this is a beneficial study for the practical use of the rainwater catchment plot in furture
文摘:針對當前旱井集雨系統存在的問題，利用人工降雨試驗，並輔以天然降雨觀測，系統分析了旱井集流區的產流量、含沙率、集流效率與下墊面材料、坡度、降雨強度的關系，進而選出了最優坡度及最優下墊面材料，為今後旱井集流區的應用研究做了有益的探討。 -
With the same slope gradient and slope length, the soil erosion on the dyke slope caused by the runoff mainly depended on the factors such as the runoff, flow velocity, rainfall intensity, rainfall duration, as well as the up - slope drainage area of dyke slope
坡度、坡長一定時，徑流對戧坡的侵蝕主要與徑流量、流速、雨強、降雨歷時，戧坡以上匯聚水量或集水面積有關。 -
8 disaster factors of soil erosion have been defined : surface material, landform and slope gradient, cover - degree, topographic, 30min rainfall intensity, engineering measure grade of conservation of water - soil, irregular subsidence and volume weight
確定了土壤水性的8個致災因子: 30而n暴雨強度、地表物質、地形坡度、植被搜蓋度、植被類型、工程水土保持措施等級、容重和非均勻沉降 -
Rain intensity has more effect on the loss of soil, slowly available k, and rapidly available k than slope gradient
雨強比坡度對土壤、緩效鉀和速效鉀的流失影響更大。 -
Rain intensity has little effect on er of rapidly available k and slowly available k, and leads some decrease of er of rapidly available k. er of rapidly available k increases with the decrease of slope gradient
雨強對速效鉀、緩效鉀的富集率影響不大，速效鉀的富集率有一定的減少；隨著坡度的減小，速效鉀富集率有增大的趨勢。 -
On the basis of analyzing factor ( soil particle composition, soil bulk density, water stable aggregate content, antecedent soil moisture, slope gradient, rain intensity, accumulation depth and soil crust, soil and water conservation tillage measures ) affecting soil infiltration rates, several relation models was obtained ; analyzed in detail different soil and water conservation tillage measures intensifying infiltration rates, while there have the same rainfall condition, the increasing infiltration rates of contour tillage and artificial digging and artificial hoeing in gully areas of loess plateau are 67 % and 41 % and 29 % ; the increasing infiltration rates in hilly areas of loess plateau is 45 % and 22 % and 14 %
在相同的降雨條件下，黃土高原溝壑區等高耕作與直線坡相比，可提高入滲67 ，人工掏挖可提高入滲41 ，人工鋤耕可提高入滲29 ；黃土丘陵溝壑區等高耕作可提高入滲45 ，人工掏挖可提高入滲22 ，人工鋤耕可提高入滲14 。並根據黃土高原超滲產流的概念和水量平衡方程，建立了不同水土保持耕作措施強化入滲速率模型。 -
The equation is y = a ebx, the interrelated coefficients are all larger than 0. 95 ; when the rainfalls are close, the volume of the surface runoff increases with the intensity of rainfall and the volume of the surface runoff is remarkable related with the maximum rain intensities of 30 minutes ; with the effect on rain harvesting acreage, the cover rate of the plants, the gradient, and the average soil thickness, the cover rate of the plants and the average soil thickness are the important factors which can affect the volume of rain harvesting. and the average soil thickness is the dominant factor. in order to get good result, we must choice the slope which the cover rate of the plants is low and the average soil thickness is thin, meanwhile increase the rain - harvesting acreage
太行山片麻巖區坡面集雨規律及集雨技術：集雨量與降雨量呈顯著正相關，並且在降雨量大於17 . 6mm時，集雨量隨降雨量的增加呈指數形式增加，擬合方程為y = ae ~ （ bx ） ，相關系數均大於0 . 95 ；降雨量相近的條件下，徑流量隨降雨強度的增大而增大，且在片麻巖山地， 30min最大雨強是影響產流的關鍵因子；在集雨面積、植被覆蓋度、坡度以及平均土層厚度等因素的共同影響下，植被覆蓋度和平均土層厚度是影響集雨量多少的主要因素，其中平均土層厚度是主導因素；而要想取得良好的集雨效果，必須在選擇植被覆蓋度低、坡面土層厚度薄的坡面的同時，加大集雨面積。 -
The primarily results were displayed as follows : 1. according to research for linear slope in the different slope gradient and different rainfall intensity, soil steady infiltration rates between water - pressure and no water - pressure have a linear relation while there is the same soil properties, soil steady infiltration rates in gully areas of loess plateau is between 1. 8 times and 3. 0 times, between 2. 1 times and 3. 2 times in hilly areas of loess plateau
主要結果如下： （ 1 ）以不同坡度、不同降雨強度下的直線坡為例，得出黃土坡耕地有壓入滲速率大於無壓入滲速率，兩者呈直線關系，在黃土高原溝壑區兩者穩定入滲速率之比介於1 . 8 3 . 0倍之間，黃土丘陵溝壑區介於2 . 1 3 . 2倍之間。 -
Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics
隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。 -
2. on the basis of analyzing experimental data for slope land of loess plateau in different slope gradient and rain intensity and soil and water conservation tillage measures, using curve - fitting techniques, a soil infiltration rates model was woke out, the accuracy of the model is tested by a series of experiment data, the result of these indicate that the soil infiltration rates model is accurate and has good stability for slope land of loess plateau. 3. using soil infiltration rates and runoff time and wetting frontal surface depth of soil infiltration reflect effect of factor affecting soil infiltration rates
（ 3 ）採用土壤穩定入滲速率、坡面開始產流時間、土壤濕潤鋒面下滲深度三個指標來反映坡耕地土壤入滲影響（土壤性質、土壤初始含水率、地面坡度、降雨強度、積水深度、水土保持耕作措施等）因素效用大小，建立了各因素與三個指標的關系模型，詳細分析了不同水土保持耕作措施強化土壤入滲的影響，其中等高耕作作用最為顯著，其次是人工掏挖和人工鋤耕。 -
In this dissertation, mgo5 is introduced to form solid solution to restrain the decomposition of at in high temperature. then at is mixed with the al2o3, forming gradient composite to raise the integral intensity of the material and not affecting the thermal properties. the experimental results show that the additive mgo5 can effectively restrain the decomposition of at and promote the sinter process, which enhances the density of at
本文在充分分析本領域國內外研究現狀的基礎上，首先通過引入添加劑鈦酸鎂（ m2t ） ，使其與鈦酸鋁形成固溶體，以達到抑制鈦酸鋁中溫分解的目的；再通過與強度高、氣密性好的氧化鋁進行梯度復合來提高整體材料的強度並能彌補鈦酸鋁滲透性能差，同時對材料的低熱膨脹性能影響不大。 -
Based on artificial rainfall, the courses of sediment yield were studied, at the same time, analyze influence of rainfall intensity, gradient and bulk densities to sediment yield amount
在人工降雨實驗模擬的基礎上，對硬地面次降雨侵蝕產沙過程和影響硬地面侵蝕產沙的因素進行了初步探討，為硬地面的侵蝕防治提供了科學依據。 -
When comparing spatial patterns among different habitats within the plot, the aggregation intensity increased along a wind - stress gradient from the sheltered creek to the most exposed slopes
至於?同徑級大小， 35 . 5 %的物種隨著徑級增加而由高?聚集的分佈?型逐漸轉移到較低強?的聚集或呈現隨機分佈，但有11 . 3 %的物種呈現相反的結果。 -
When the laser frequency is larger than the atomic resonance frequency ( blue detuning ), the atoms will experience a repulsing force that will repulse the atoms to the minimum place of light field. this is the principle of atomic mirror or atomic guide and trap. in this thesis, we propose three novel mirrors to reflect atoms by using intensity gradient induced by a blue - detuned semi - gaussian laser beam, a blue - detuned semi - ellipse - gaussian laser beam and a blue - detuned semi - flattened - gaussian laser beam
本文提出了三種實現原子束反射的原子反射鏡的新方案： （ 1 ）半束蘭失諧高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 2 ）半束蘭失諧橢圓高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 3 ）半束蘭失諧平項高斯光束的原子反射鏡，詳細計算了上述反射鏡的衍射光場的空間分佈，並討論了運動原子在光場中所受的偶極力。 -
Under the same beam parameters, the intensity gradient near the mirror surface of the blue - detune sfgb is the nearly same as that of the sgb, but the intensity distribution of the fgb is a constant within a larger radial range, the width of the sfgb mirror will far greater than one of the sgb mirror
類似地，半束蘭失諧平頂高斯光束反射鏡和sgb反射鏡相比在yoz平面上的衍射強度梯度是近似相同的，也就是說在入射光束參數相同的條件下，在上述二種反射鏡表面附近入射原子受到的光偶極排斥力大小是近似相同的。 -
However, the intensity gradient ( force ) of the diffracted light of the semi - gaussian beam is far smaller than that of the evanescent - light wave, so its spontaneous emission probability is greater than that from the evanescent - light one when the normal velo city of the incident atom is greater
然而，因為半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場的強度梯度力遠小於消逝波光場，所以當入射原子速度較大時，原子在半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場中的自發輻射幾率要大於消逝波光場。 -
Intensity - gradient cooling of atoms in a localized - hollow beam
局域中空光束中原子的強度梯度冷卻 -
First, we propose a novel and simple mirror to reflect atoms by using intensity gradient induced by a blue - detuned semi - gaussian laser beam. the diffraction characteristics of an incident gaussian beam by straight edge bounding a semi - infinite opaque plate are investigated from kirchhoff scakr wave theory in the fresnel limit
本文首先提出了採用半束蘭失諧高斯光束的原子反射鏡方案，研究了在fresnel衍射下入射高斯光束被半無限大不透明平板擋去半邊后的直邊kirchoff衍射特性。
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