intensity matrix 中文意思是什麼

The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。

The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。

In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method

計算結果表明，從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看，在散射式能見度探測儀器中，工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ，探測角度選取前向25度40度時，探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中，使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀，然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外，在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法，使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單，直觀。

For special example, the closed form solutions for complex potentials in matrix and inhmogeneity regions are derived explicitly when interface containing single crack or rigid line, and the appropriate expressions of the electro - elastic field intensity factors at the tip of crack or rigid line are examined

作為特例，求出了界面含一條裂紋或剛性線夾雜時基體和夾雜區域復勢的封閉形式解；同時計算了界面裂紋和剛性線尖端應力和電位移場強度因子。

Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。

The basis of these technologies is cellular matrix. it must have biocompatibility, surface compatibility, structure compatibility. biodegradation, and it also can be sterilized. because people can control the synthetic matrix appearance, dimension, intensity degradation rate and three dimensional, they used to use it. but it also brings biocompatibility and infection

過去所用的支架一般為合成支架，它的優點是人們可以隨心所欲地控制支架的形態、尺寸、強度、降解時間、降解速度及三維結構，並可成批生產，但也帶來了諸如：生物不相容性，感染問題等，而且合成支架在表面相容性和結構相容性上有諸多不盡如人意之處。

It also has restrained the sustainable development of the mutton sheep industry in hebei, and affected further improving of the competitiveness of the mutton sheep industry in china. to solve these problems the paper points out creatively the concrete and formal management objectives, principles and methods. it ' s content is the matrix organizational structure, the open contractual operation manner, the personal and group inspiring plan, the management style of the personnel reward and training, the framework of production system, the process and function of mis, etc. through the preliminary study on formal management and mis, the paper tries to provide a theoretical base for stud ying on the transition from the traditional management to a modern one, in order to enforce the direction to the mutton sheep pen ' s modernization, industrialization, and intensity in management and operation

個業的組織結構管理、人力資源管理、庫存管理、銷售管理、生產作業管理利生產經營方式管理等方面，無序、隨意、人治的管理現狀制約了肉羊養殖企業管理效率的提高、產品質量的升級，制約了河北省肉羊業的持續、穩定發展，也制約了中國肉羊業競爭力水平的再提高，為此，創新性地提出了關于肉羊養殖企業的矩陣組織結構、外包生產經營方式、員工個人和集體激勵計劃、員工薪酬和培訓的管理方式、生產系統框架、管理信息系統的流程及其功能等具體規范化管理的目標、原則和手段等。

The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。

Focusing on the problem of sound field of scattering due to the existence of tubes, the general mathematical model modeled according the condition of plant, and then the coefficient of sound scattering is resolved by using the method of inverse matrix, the functions of arbitrary configuration of tubes is got, the far field scattered pressure and near field scattered intensity of the unit of heat exchanger tubes is calculated, at last, the effect of soot cleaning due to the existence is analyzed

論文根據爐內管束的實際情況，建立換熱器管束聲波散射的通用數學模型，利用迭加原理法求解模型中的待定散射作用系數，得出任意布置管束的散射聲場特性，並具體計算鍋爐換熱器管束單元聲波散射遠場聲壓分佈和近場壁面的聲強分佈，最後分析由於聲波的多重散射作用而對聲波吹灰的影響。

Based on the intensity type fiber optic modulation technique, the principle of fiber - optic sensor cad is mainly discussed in detail. for example, the model of sensing units are founded, the model is digitized, the transformation of space and image is described by four - dimensional matrix, and software is designed

本文著重討論了建立傳感單元模型，模型數字化，四階矩陣表述形式下的空間和成像變換，軟體的編制方法等幾方面關繫到光纖傳感cad的具體理論問題。

It ca n ' t get rid of all cells in tissues and organs some times, and decellation maybe do harm to matrix. the preparation of acellular matrix includes decella - tion, technology which is used to remore cell debris and enhance the intensity of matrix

制備脫細胞基質的基礎技術主要包括：脫細胞技術，去除細胞碎片技術和提高強度調控降解速度技術三部分，文獻中介紹的脫細胞技術主要有胰酶脫細胞法， dispase脫細胞法，高滲鹽水脫細胞法。

As a result 4 the rising annealing temperature induces si02 phase to form, also ivolves the formation of a si phase. in high - temperature - annealed sio ~, films the excess silicon atoms are present as si - si4 tetrahedra, randomly dispersed in the amorphous si02 matrix. photoluminescent spectra were observed for the samples excided by the laser whose wavelength is 365nm. the pl peak is located at about 445nm, which dose n ' t shift as the annealing temperature changes. as the annealing temperature is raised, the luminescent intensity increases. the phenomena suggest that the si - o - si bond as a defect center which is broken down by the stress at the si nc / si02 interface is the primary source of blue luminescence

這個陡的界面由於明顯的晶格結構的差別而有較大的應力。界面的形成伴隨著界面發光中心的增加，同時pl強度在l戶800有一個大的增強。這個結果提示我們，界面上h 0 s工鍵斷裂形成的nbohc應是藍光發射的主要原因。

Based on the above work, the optical absorption and photoluminescence ( pl ) properties of a - sinx : h films with different compositions are studied through ultraviolet - visible spectroscopy ( uv - vis ) and time - resolved photoluminescence ( tr - pl ), the dependence of pl intensity decay on emission photon energy is found, the luminescence mechanism of nanosilicon embedded in silicon nitride matrix is presented, finally, the effective approaches to improving the luminescence efficiency of a - sinx : h films are discussed

在此基礎上，通過紫外-可見光譜（ uv - vis ）技術，時間分辨光致發光譜技術研究了不同組分的富硅a - sin _ x ： h薄膜的光吸收和光輻射特性，得到了材料光致發光衰減和輻射光子能量之間的關系，提出了鑲嵌在氮化硅中的納米硅的發光機制，進而探討了提高納米硅薄膜發光效率的有效途徑。

Different kinds of quantities such as the refractive index, the size parameter, etc., which affect the scattering matrix and the scattering intensity in fixed orientation and random orientation are discussed separately

並針對兩種不同的應用（即固定方位及任意方位）散射特性受粒子的特徵參量的影響情況進行了討論。

This text introduces a kind of video detecting technique that can be used extensively in video matrix system, its principle is to detect intensity of the signal of the video and synchronous information through the module of video detection in real time, and send the data to host computer of matrix system through rs232 communication for feedback, thus matrix system can get video quality information of cameras in the control - range in real time, then can make relevant decisions

摘要介紹一種在視頻矩陣系統中可以廣泛應用的視頻檢測技術，其原理是視頻檢測模塊對視頻信號的強度和同步信息進行實時檢測，然後再將檢測后的數據通過rs232通訊反饋到矩陣系統的主機，從而矩陣系統就能夠實時獲取所監控范圍內各攝像機的視頻質量信息，進而可以作出相關決策。

Martensite and austenitic form the matrix of the composite. ( cr, fe ) 7c3 is also a kind of reinforcement. ( 3 ) the combine of the composite layer and master - alloy is metallurgic combination and has a very high combining - intensity

（ 2 ）表面復合層內增強相tic或vc為原位生成，其顆粒細小，分佈均勻，無明顯梯度分佈或偏聚現象。

The study indicated that intensity of materials was enhanced because tic and zrc diffused in cu matrix, and counterworked the motion of dislocation. the cu - based composite materials that prepared in situ synthesis have more fine capability. the upper density was gained when pressing pressure was increasing, and sintering temperature was 800

研究表明， zrc 、 tic在銅基體中形成彌散強化，阻礙位錯移動，提高材料的強度；用原位合成的cu - 50 tic粉末做原料制備的銅基復合材料具有相對優良的綜合性能；提高壓制壓強，在800燒結可得到較高的緻密度，而材料緻密度的提高會提高材料的各項性能。