interior problem 中文意思是什麼
interior problem
解釋
內邊值問題-
Establishing the formulation of conventional opf problem, and applying a perturbed - kkt - conditions - based primal - dual interior point algorithm ( p - kkt - pdip ) to solve it. 3
建立了常規opf的數學模型，並採用基於擾動kkt條件的原始?對偶內點演算法（ p - kkt - pdip ）對其進行解算； 3 -
This paper presents a new interior point nonlinear programming algorithm for optimal power flow problems ( opf ) based on the perturbed kkt conditions of the primal problem with a novel data structure
基於原問題的擾動kkt條件，本文提出了一種帶新數據結構的原始對偶內點演算法求解電力系統最優潮流問題。 -
However, aoto marketing also is an utility factor that not only stimulates consummation, drags interior demonds, but also drives the auto industry to develop persistently and healthily. it can reveal well the developing foreground of the country ' s auto indudtry, which comes through the developing stage and the problem encountering inevitably ( economy, environment, science and technology, manufactureing level etc. ) also can base it to find countermeasure which suits the condition of country
而汽車市場營銷又是刺激消費需求、拉動內需，從而帶動汽車產業持續健康發展的實用研究學科，它能很好的揭示一個國家汽車產業的發展前景，應經歷的發展階段和必然遇到的問題（經濟環境、科技、製造水平等）並能據此找出適合國情的發展對策等。 -
" outside the wall blossomming inside the wall sweet ", this is a in our country wide popularity oral language, those who tell is some things, include the result that has obtained, also include to solve the new method of the problem, new technology, bequest of all sorts of admirable resource that still include interior, culture is waited a moment, oneself still do not know, outside however already from mouth to mouth, the target that already became everybody to go after or the model that make family study already
「墻內開花墻外香」 ，這是在我國廣泛流行的一名口頭語，講的是有些東西，包括已經取得的成績，也包括解決問題的新方法、新技術，還包括內部的各種優良資源、文化遺產等等，自己還不知道，外面卻都已廣泛流傳，並已成為大家追求的目標或早已成為人家學習的榜樣。 -
Against the particularity of problem of gas bursting of ( subscript 1 ) coal seam in ludian gliding structure in west henan, through a large amount of work of field surveys and interior research, and viewed from the basic theories of structural petrology, discussed some characteristics of mining gas hazard such as image, mechanism and tectonic control process
摘要針對豫西蘆店滑動構造區二（下標1 ）煤層瓦斯突出問題的特殊性，通過大量野外地質調查和室內研究工作，從構造巖石學基本理論著手，討論了構造區礦井瓦斯地質災害的表象、機理和構造控製作用。 -
The solution algorithm involves tracing the characteristic lines backwards in time from a upwind element of an interior point. two advanced mehtods, quasi - consistence and consistence hexahedral element method, for three - dimensional advective problem are developed. and comparison of these two methods with linear interpolating function method is implemented
當re 400時，流動明顯地具有二維性； re 800時，流動具有一定程度的三維性，而且出現了次迴流區； re 1000時，流動則具有明顯的三維性。 -
Answer : basis " the give an official that total bureau of national tax wu pays one - time compensation gold of the worker to deduct a problem before duty of enterprise income tax about the enterprise " ( country tax case 2001 918 ) regulation, the business is fixed number of year of regular to already was being amounted to job, certain the age or the worker interior that near emeritus age are retreated raise disbursement one - time life subsidy, and the company pays to remove the one - time compensation expenses of labor contract worker ( include to buy outright defray of length of service ) etc, belong to " method is deducted before duty of enterprise income tax " ( duty delivers the state 2000 of 84 ) of the 2nd regulation " with obtain should what pay taxes income concerns is all and necessary with regular pay ", in principle can be deducted before duty of enterprise income tax
答：根據《國家稅務總局關于企業支付給職工的一次性補償金在企業所得稅稅前扣除問題的批復》 （國稅函2001 918號）規定，企業對已達一定工作年限、一定年齡或接近退休年齡的職工內部退養支付的一次性生活補貼，以及企業支付給解除勞動合同職工的一次性補償支出（包括買斷工齡支出）等，屬于《企業所得稅稅前扣除辦法》 （國稅發2000 84號）第二條規定的「與取得應納稅收入有關的所有必要和正常的支出」 ，原則上可以在企業所得稅稅前扣除。 -
Today, as the urbanism speeding up, people consider building not only as a shelter against storm and rain, but also a bridge to the nature. how to concert the relationship between human and natural are an important research subject in the architecture and interior area, and also an unavoidable problem in the sustainable development
在城市化進程加快的今天，人們日益感到環境對人類生存和發展的重要意義，建築物作為人類居住、活動場所在完成遮風蔽雨、提供生產生活所需的同時，也要承擔起溝通人與自然之間橋梁的作用。 -
The solution of the interior problem has been obtained by the fem method. ensuring the continuity of the tangential electric field across the aperture plane, the electromagnetic e and h has been gained
分別採用有限元法和矩量法分析封閉腔體和半無限空間的電磁場，在孔徑面上進行邊界條件匹配，從而得出極化雙工柵中的電磁場特性。 -
This thesis wants to make people clear the interior and exterior problem which influence andragogy ' s independence through perceiving and analyzing why its has so humble independence as a possible discipline. and then conies further study on how to orientate and how to develop in the course of heading for the real independence in the following period, which can offer a few inspiration for gradually improving its research environment, innovating its condition of theoretic research for gradual exalting the status of its independence
本論文就是通過對成人教育學作為一門學科其學科獨立地位如此卑微的原因透視與分析來使人們明晰地認識到影響成人教育學學科獨立地位認可度的內部和外部問題，而後以此為主要依據進一步探討了成人教育學今後逐步走向真正的學科獨立應如何定位與如何發展，以求為成人教育學逐步改善自身的科研環境、轉變自身的理論研究狀況而不斷提升其學科獨立地位提供點啟迪。 -
( 3 ) reactive power optimal of radial network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and principle of var balance. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
（ 3 ）配網網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及配網電壓調節的特點，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於配網無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。 -
( 2 ) reactive power optimal of hv network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and expert knowledge of voltage / var adjustment. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
（ 2 ）高壓網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題，為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性，本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法，以及電壓無功調節的專家經驗，對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進，並將該演算法應用於無功優化問題的求解，取得了顯著的效果。 -
Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation
本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。 -
This method applies ward - pv equivalent principles to determine the injection power and equivalent impedance of external network boundary buses, and then predictor - corrector primal - dual interior point method of discrete control variables to address the sub - problem of reactive optimization of equivalent network
該方法採用ward ? pv等值原理來確定外部網路邊界節點的等值注入功率和等值阻抗，再應用考慮離散變量的預測-校正原對偶內點法來求解等值網路的無功優化子問題。 -
Based on the overview of former researches on the bond - slip performance between reinforced bar and concrete in rc structures as well as between steel shape and concrete in src structures, a new type of slip transfer named " the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer " ( patent authorization no. zl - 02 - 2 - 61881. 3 ) was manufactured, by which the interior slip between the steel shape and concrete along the embedment length could be directly measured, the most difficult problem of experimental research was consequently solved
在前期試驗方法研究中，設計發明了一種實用新型的內置式鋼-混凝土電子滑移傳感器（專利授權號： zl - 02 - 2 - 61883 . 3 ） ，基本上實現了型鋼與混凝土連接面上內部滑移的測量，解決了型鋼混凝土粘結滑移試驗研究的一個關鍵難題；採用組合h型鋼的方法測量了型鋼翼緣、型鋼腹板應變，較好地實現了型鋼混凝土粘結應力的測試。 -
In this paper we construct a new interior - point homotopy method for solving fixed - point problem in nonconvex set, and prove the convergence under the weak normal cone condition ( see definition 2. 1 ( 2 ) ) and some proper conditions
摘要本文構造了一個新的求解非凸區域上不動點問題的內點同倫演算法，並在弱法錐（見定義2 . 1 （ 2 ） ）和適當的條件下，證明了演算法的全局收斂性。 -
In order to realize the continual development and participate in the international competition, changqing petroleum exploration bureau began to put strategy of walking out into practice strongly from 2001, cpeb had obtained several engineering service projects in ecuador, nigeria, uzbekistan, indonesia and other countries successively. all these made the engineering service troops of the cpeb come out of the country gate to join in the competition for international petroleum exploration and exploitation service markets. however, the breakthrough in the international markets progress also brought out the new problem in the interior management of cpeb
長慶石油勘探局從2001年開始大力實施走出去戰略，先後在厄瓜多、奈及利亞、烏茲別克斯坦、印度尼西亞等國取得了多項工程技術服務項目，但是，由於勘探局長期以來主要面向國內市場，不熟悉國際慣例，缺乏國際項目運作的經驗，在此種條件下如何運作好海外項目，構架適應國際市場所需的國際業務組織和運行機制，使已經到手的海外項目產生較好的效益是勘探局急需解決的問題。 -
This research realized the track monitor system of ca glue, could suitably match all different conditions receiving system, the realization of this module used the interior of examination system to define the track, again add to the transplant condition receiving system, this avoided the problem on difficulty of tracking due to dissimilar parameter name or the mode of working of conditional accessing system
研究實現了適配層的跟蹤監測系統，能適配不同的條件接收系統。這個模塊的實現是在檢測系統中內部定義跟蹤函數，然後在移植的條件接收系統中調用這些跟蹤函數，這樣就避免了在跟蹤檢測過程中條件接收系統因為工作方法或參數名稱類型不同而帶來的差異。 -
This paper firstly compares the sino - foreign accounting information disclosure system, standards of the chinese business accounting system to the international accounting standards, and the supervision to the information disclosure system of the listed companies in domestic and overseas security market. the more significant problem is the listed corporations interior control system general weak. this is the source to create artificial and false financial information, yet not arouse the ample recognition of the listed corporations in the days to come our country ought to strengthen the information disclosure system constructs
文章首先對中外證券市場會計信息披露制度進行比較，找出我國證券市場會計信息披露制度體系的差距與不足；然後比較我國上市公司會計信息披露的標準?企業會計制度與國際會計準則的不同；接著闡述我國與國外上市公司會計信息披露監管的實際效果，分析我國會計信息披露監管效果不佳的原因，找出問題所在；最後針對不同的問題提出相應的政策建議和改進措施。 -
In this paper, a reasonable and feasible method of test measurement and analysis about the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns was firstly presented. based on the former test of our research group, " the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer " ( patent authorization no. zl - 02 - 2 - 61881. 3 ) was manufactured and exploited phasely, by which the interior slip between the steel shape and concrete along the embedment length could be directly measured, and the most difficult problem of experimental research was consequently solved. all these provided a basis for the further study on the bond - slip properties of src eccentric loading columns
本文首先提出了一套合理可行的型鋼混凝土偏壓柱粘結滑移性能的試驗測試和研究方案，並在本課題組前期試驗研究的基礎上，研製了內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器（專利授權號： zl - 02 - 2 - 61883 . 3 ） ，並進行了階段性地研究開發，從而解決了型鋼與混凝土連接面上滑移難以準確測量的關鍵問題，為進一步研究src偏壓柱的粘結滑移性能奠定了基礎。
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