interleukin and il 中文意思是什麼

interleukin and il 解釋

  • interleukin : 白細胞間介素
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • il : Il ＝ 【化學】 illinium （?）。
  1. Interleukin - 2 is a lymphokine synthesized and secreted primarily by t lymphocyte or t helper lymphocytes that have been activated by stimulation with certin antigens or mitogens. it is one of the important t cell growth factors. because of its key role in immune response, it is always a center in the study of cytokines. compared with human and mammalian, the study of chicken il - 2 is very slowly

    白細胞介素- 2 （ interleukin - 2 ， il - 2 ）主要是在促有絲分裂素或特異性抗原刺激下，由t淋巴細胞或t淋巴細胞系產生的一種淋巴因子，是機體主要的t細胞生長因子之一。由於il - 2具有的重要免疫調節功能， il - 2一直是細胞因子研究中的熱點之一。
  2. Sleep / waking cycle is a complex network modulation and many factors such as interleukin - 1 ( il - 1 ), tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ), growth hormone releasing hormone ( ghrh ), vasoactive intestina polypeptide ( vip ) and many conventional neurotransmitters such as serotonin ( 5 - ht ), acetylcholine ( ach ), norepinephrine ( ne ), dopamine ( da ) and gamma - aminobutyric acid ( gaba ) were involved in it. recent evidence has shown that no synthesized in neurons in several areas of the brain can induce the release of neurotransmitters. in the rat central nervous system, the anatomical distribution of nos - containing neurons is now well established, and it was reported that nos is co - localized with neurotransmitters well known for their involvement in sleep mechanisms, i. e. 5 - ht, ach, da and gaba

    鄭州大學2003屆碩士畢業論文gaba受體激動劑消除no合成酶抑制劑對大鼠睡/醒周期的影響睡/醒周期的形成是一個復雜的網路調控的結果，體內許多因子都參與了這一調控網路，這些因子如白介素一1 （ il一1 ） 、腫瘤壞死因子（ tnf ） 、生長激素釋放激素（ ghrh ） 、血管活性腸膚（ vip ）以及經典的神經遞質如5一輕色氨（ 5一ht ） 、乙酞膽堿（ ach ） 、去甲腎上腺素（ ne ） 、多巴胺（ da ）和卜氨基丁酸（ gaba ）等，它們在睡眠的發生和調節中也發揮著重要作用。
  3. Oligochitosan has been observed to upregulate the production of interleukin - l ( il - l ), tumor necrosis factor - a ( tnf - a ), granulocyte macrophage colony stimylating factor ( gmcsf ), interleukin - 6 ( il - 6 ) by macrophage and induce immunologic adjuvant effects. many aspects of oligochitosan ' s functions have been discovered by researchers, but the mechanism is still unclear

    整體動物實驗表明殼寡糖能激活巨噬細胞，增強巨噬細胞的殺傷活性，誘導如白介素- 1 （ il - 1 ） 、腫瘤壞死因子（ tnf - ） 、粒單核集落刺激因子（ gm - csf ） 、白介素- 6 （ il - 6 ）等細胞因子的分泌，增加t細胞和nk細胞的活性。
  4. Our results showed as follows : 1 ) the spl and rsal polymorphisms of the collagen type 1 alpha 1 ( col1 al ) gene, the - 174g / c promoter polymorphism of the interleukin - 6 ( il - 6 ) gene, the asn363ser polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor ( gr ) gene, and the t ? c polymorphism in intron 5 of the transforming growth factor pi ( tgf - p ! ) gene are absent or too rare in chinese. compared the polymorphisms of these five markers with other populations using % 2 test and fisher ' s exact two - tailed test, significant differences of allele and genotype frequency distributions were observed at these polymorphisms ( p < 0. 001 )

    結果表明： 1 ）白介素6 （ il ? 6 ）基因的? 174g c多態性、型膠原蛋白_ 1 （ col1a1 ）基因的sp1和rsa多態性、轉化生長因子_ （ tgf - _ 1 ）基因的內含子5t c多態性和糖皮質激素受體（ gr ）基因的asn363ser的多態性在中國人群中均未發現或者多態性很低； x ~ 2檢測和fisher精確（雙尾）檢驗比較這些多態性的頻率，發現在中國人群與其它種群或人群中，等位基因和基因型存在顯著的差異（ p 0 . 001 ） 。
  5. Interleukin - 15 ( il - 15 ) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a major role in promoting cell growth and differentiation. il - 15 is produced mainly by natural immunocyte

    白細胞介素15 （ il - 15 ）是1994年才發現的一種能促進細胞生長和分化的細胞因子，主要由天然免疫細胞產生。
  6. Interleukin - 2 ( il - 2 ) is produced by activated helper t lymphocytes and stimulates proliferation and effector functions in various cells of the immune system

    另外，在心肌外組織細胞上的研究提示， il - 2的作用可能與阿片系統有關。
  7. Identification and expression of the product from engineering bacterium containing recombinant human interleukin - 18 il - 18 gene

    含有重組人白細胞介素18基因的工程菌的產物表達和鑒定
  8. Design : viable mtb were detected in mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen and lungs at day 15, 30and 60 after intragastric administration of bcg to mice : the proliferation of t - lymphocyte with the stimulus of the purified protein derivative ( ppd ) was measured at day 60 and 90 after intragastric administration of bcg to mice ; the expression of interleukin - 2 ( il - 2 ) of t - lymphocyte in spleen was detected at day 60 and 90 after intragastric administration of bcg

    方法：在小鼠胃內接種bcg的第15 ， 30 ， 60天，檢測結核桿菌在小鼠體內臟器的定植；接種bcg的第60 ， 90天，檢測小鼠脾淋巴細胞受到ppd刺激后轉化試驗小鼠脾淋巴細胞受到ppd刺激后il - 2表達量。
  9. Interleukin 1 and 2, il

    白細胞介素1和
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