internal economy 中文意思是什麼
internal economy
解釋
內部的節約-
From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers
摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。 -
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。 -
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。 -
Firstly, this part analyzes development features of japanese industrial group, including formation factors, industrial distribution and scale, types of internal structures, development status and problems. secondly, on basis of expiating four typical cases, namely industrial group of toyota auto, kitakyushu industrial group, ic industrial group of kyushu, textile and clothing industrial group of fukui, this part summarizes basic laws of industrial group evolvement and its impacts of regional economy. thirdly, this part makes a theoretical summarization on relation between industrial group and unbalanced development of regional economy in japan, holding the view that industrial group has not only economy growth effects, but also economic structure evolvement effects and social improvement effects
首先，分析了日本產業集群的發展特徵，包括它的主要形成因素、行業分佈及其規模、內部結構類型、發展現狀以及存在的問題;其次，對豐田汽車產業集群、北九州產業集群、九州地區ic產業集群、福井紡織服裝產業集群四個典型案例進行剖析，總結了產業集群發展變化的基本規律及其對所在區域經濟發展的影響;在此基礎上，對日本產業集群與區域經濟非均衡發展的關系進行理論總結，認為產業集群不僅有經濟增長效應，還有經濟結構演進效應和社會進步效應。 -
This paper investigates the enterprise ' s resources of longkung group, analyzes in detail its external environment and internal conditions, finds its external opportunity and threat and its internal advantage and disadvantage, combines the enterprise ' s strategic target and determines the development strategy of longkuang group as follows : adhere to the principle of taking the coal industry as the main stay, developing the diversified economy and developing in an all round way, make the coal industry stronger and bigger and bring along the non - coal industry, expand and upgrade the non - coal industry, actively participate the market competition, gradually substitute for coal industry and build a large, strong and competitive enterprise group with the coastal characteristics
本文通過深入調查龍礦集團企業資源，詳細分析其外部環境和內部條件，找出面臨的外部機會與威脅以及內部優勢和劣勢，結合企業經營戰略目標，確定了龍礦集團的發展戰略：堅持以煤為本，多業並舉，全面發展的方針；煤炭主業做強做大，帶動非煤產業的發展；非煤產業經營上規模、上檔次，積極參與市場競爭，逐步實現對煤炭產業的替代。構建具有海濱特色和強大競爭力的大型企業集團。 -
But it may be the internal dynamics of the markets, not the evolution of the wider economy, that decides whether this is a brief shakeout or the start of a serious correction
然而，這次暴跌究竟是一時的動蕩，還是市場大幅調整的開端，取決於市場內部的變動，而非整個經濟體的發展。 -
Before september 18 ( superscript th ) incident, " life weekly " paid attention to japanese aggression against china with keen insight and deeply analyzed the reasons for japanese invasion of china : many factors such as japan ' s economy, politic and culture, which " life weekly " regarded as internal reasons for japanese aggression, while it held that the weakness of china was an inportant external reason for the invasion of japan
「九?一八事變」前， 《生活》周刊以敏銳的觀察力，關注日本對中國的侵略，並對日本侵華的原因作了深入分析，認為日本侵華的內在原因是其國內經濟、政治、文化等諸多因素影響、作用的結果，而中國自身國力的孱弱則是招致日本侵略的重要外因。 -
With the gradually deepening of the capital operation and capital expansion, group company, characterized with highly professional and optimization of internal factor, is becoming an important organization form of modern business management and organizational system and also adapts to the development of modern productivity and market economy
隨著資本經營和資本擴張的不斷深化，集團公司已日益成為現代企業經營管理與組織體制中的一種重要組織形式，它適應了現代生產力和市場經濟發展要求，具有高度專業化和集團內部要素最優化等特性。 -
As the core of present economic competition has become cultural competitive, enterprise culture plays an important role in forming enterprise internal cohesive affinity and strengthening enterprise external competitive ability. as doha fell to take off mallet sound, it is one body that china has melted with world economy under wto structural frame
企業文化作為現代企業的管理理論和管理方法，越來越受到國內外企業界、學術界的重視，因為當今經濟競爭的核心已經變成了文化競爭，企業文化對形成企業內部凝聚力和增強企業外部競爭力方面起著重大的作用。隨著多哈落下的槌音，中國已經在wto構架下與世界經濟融為一體。 -
The internal election system of the ccp our socialist marketing economy ' s building and developing has promoted the overall transformation of chinese society
我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和發展，推動了中國社會的全面轉型。 -
Internal price deflation is indeed a part - and a necessary part - of the process of adjustment imposed on the economy under the link when there is a fall off in external demand
內部物價下跌其實是在聯匯制度下，當外部需求減少時經濟進行調整的部分過程，這也是必要的過程。 -
So, it is far insufficient for promotion of the rise of the middle part only to depend on the state help ; it is till necessary to go out of " mechanism lowland ", greatly develop civilian - run economy through advancing market reform and system innovation ; further strengthen the internal growing motive force and form the internal developing mechanism that affects the situation as a whole
因此，促進中部崛起僅僅依靠國家扶持還遠遠不夠，更應走出「機制窪地」 ，通過推進市場化改革和體制創新，大力發展民營經濟，進而增強中部內生增長動力，形成牽動全局的內在發展機制。 -
Moral is the internal variable of sustainable development of economy
道德是經濟可持續發展的內生變量 -
It will change from the target of pursuing internal equilibrium to that of dual equilibrium which enables the economy to reach internal and external economic balance. for the
我國與世界經濟的聯系日益密切，為了追求經濟的穩定增長，保證經濟發展的持續，內外均衡也是我們所追求的目標。 -
Our country bank not good property origin is extremely complex, mainly has following several aspects the reason : ( 1 ) under the planned economy system, the " series receives series " and " dials changes loans the loan which history and so on " policy leaves behind down to form not good loans ; ( 2 ) 1, 992 - in 1993 economical heat, the large amount fund flows to the real estate, the stock market and so on ; ( 3 ) for many years building redundant project, credit fund effect even more difference ; ( 4 ) local authority to financial organ intervention ; ( 5 ) the financial organ internal management is bad and so on
我國銀行不良資產的成因十分復雜，主要有以下幾方面的原因： （ 1 ）計劃經濟體制下， 「統收統支」及」撥改貸」政策等歷史遺留下來的貸款所形成的不良貸款； （ 2 ） 1992 1993年經濟過熱，巨額資金流向房地產、股票市場等； （ 3 ）多年來重復建設，信貸資金效益甚差； （ 4 ）地方政府對金融機構的干預； （ 5 ）金融機構內部管理不善等。 -
2, to the agricultural total output value, the influence level of crop planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery showed that : animal husbandry ( 0. 7047 ) > fishery ( 0. 4679 ) > crop planting ( 0. 3043 ) > forestry ( 0. 1485 ) ; in the future, the agricultural economy can gain development steadily, and crop planting, forestry, animal husbandry will be promote development of it, and the most effect is the animal husbandry, and the fishery will be restrain development of it ; the crop planting internal structure do n ' t correspond, and the economical crop, the feed and green manure and vegetable will be promote development of crop planting, and the most effect is the feed and green manure output value, secondly is the economical crop output value, and the effect of grain crops is the least, and it restrain development basically, with the exception of, the tea and fruit output value will be restrain development of it ; in the grain crops internal structure, the wheat and rice will be restrain development of it, and the corn will be promote development of it ; the animal husbandry internal structure do n ' t correspond, and the big animal and rabbit will be promote development of it, and the pig and sheep restrain development
2 、種植業、林業、牧業、漁業對農業總產值的影響程度為：牧業（ 0 . 7047 ）漁業（ 0 . 4679 ）種植業（ 0 . 3043 ）林業（ 0 . 1485 ） ；農業經濟總體水平可以獲得穩步發展，種植業、林業、牧業將起促進作用，作用最大為牧業，漁業將起抑制作用；種植業內部結構有不協調的發展態勢，其中經濟作物產值、飼料綠肥產值、蔬菜產值對其起促進作用，作用最大為飼料綠肥產值，其次為經濟作物產值，糧食產值雖起促進作用，但作用很小，基本上已處于抑制，茶果產值對其發展起抑制作用；在糧食作物內部則表現出小麥、水稻對其發展起抑制作用，玉米起促進作用；牧業內部也表現出不協調的發展趨勢，大畜（牛）和兔對其發展起促進作用，豬和羊對其發展起抑制作用。 -
That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include
林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括 -
The industry can be a significant factor in a particular country's internal economy.
該企業在某一國家的國民經濟中可能是一個重要的因素。 -
Promotes the northeast old industrial base in the application value to list as the major event by the chinese government, in party ' s 16 big reports, is explicitly proposed " must promote the northeast old industrial base, promotes the region economy coordinated development ", the northeast region economic cooperation must have the unprecedented development, must break through the administrative division limit, forms the region internal economy development integration
在應用價值上振興東北老工業基地被中國政府列為頭等大事，在黨的十六大報告中，更是明確提出「要振興東北老工業基地，促進區域經濟協調發展」 ，東北區域經濟合作要有突破性發展，必須沖破行政區域限制，形成區域內部經濟發展一體化。
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