internal equity 中文意思是什麼
internal equity
解釋
均衡性-
According to the suggestions on some issues concerning the implementation of debt - to - equity swap approved by the state council, the state economic and trade commission ( setc ), together with the economic and trade commissions in all provinces and related departments, has conducted thorough investigation and research, guided enterprises to develop debt - to - equity swap schemes to transform internal operation mechanism step by step while urging enterprises to reduce the debt burden
按照國務院批準的《關于實施債權轉股權若干問題的意見》 ，國家經貿委和各地經貿委、各有關部門一起，深入調查研究，指導企業制定債轉股方案，促使企業在減輕債務負擔的同時，切實轉換內部經營機制。 -
As to the transformation of financing institution, the financing structure of firms, especially state - owned enterprises, develops disproportionally : external financing proportions relatively higher than internal financing ; indirect financing higher than direct financing ; stock financing. higher than bond fmacing ; and total debt financing higher than equity financing
在融資機制的變革中，企業，特別是國有企業的融資結構呈非均衡發展：相對來說，外部融資比重高於內部融資比重；間接融資比重高於直接融資比重；股票融資比重高於債券融資比重；全部負債融資比重高於股權融資比重。 -
On this basis, the author conducts quantitative study on internal equity, department equity and external equity in the equity theory
在此基礎上，對公平理論中的內部公平、部門公平以及外部公平進行了定量研究。 -
The selective managerial system can be made up of the internal selecting mechanism decided by the corporate governance and the external selecting mechanism decided by the market competition mechanism ; 3 ) establish a stock - equity incentive binding mechanism of the manager of township collective enterprises
這一選擇管理機制可由企業治理結構所決定的內部選擇機制和由市場競爭機制所決定的外部選擇機制共同組成。三、建立鄉鎮集體企業經營者激勵機制和約束機制的實現途徑。 -
His work on the economics of information focuses on how contracts and institutions can be designed to handle different incentive and control problems, and enhances a better understanding of and provides practical solutions to insurance markets, credit markets, auctions, the internal organization of firms, wage forms, tax systems, social insurance, competitive conditions, political institutions, etc. professor mirrlees is well - known for his work on the theory of optimal income taxes which solves the problem of how to design a tax system that balances efficiency and equity
有關的理論已開展成一門新學問，可以應用在保險、信貸、拍賣、公司運作、薪金釐定、稅制等問題上。莫理斯爵士在資訊經濟學的研究集中在如何利用合約或制度，處理不同誘因的問題，並為這些問題提供了可行的解決方法。莫理斯爵士其中一項最有名的研究，就是提出最適當入息稅理論，訂出一個能平衡效率及公平的稅務制度。 -
For investors such as pension funds, buying a stake in a listed entity may appeal if their internal rules stop them investing directly in private - equity or hedge funds
在退休基金這樣的投資者角度來看，如其內部投資策略不允許投資于私募股本或者對沖基金，買入基金的股票可以規避這樣的條例，另一方面也可規避鎖定期的風險。 -
Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio
首先，鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性；其次，通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進，得到啟示：當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制，並配以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險；再次，分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因，得出結論：國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產，深層次的因素是產權制度；最後，對完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議：提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外，還要改革產權制度，建立有效的內部控制機制，加強風險防範，建立完整的信用評級系統。 -
Myers ( 1984 ) and majluf ( 1984 ) proposed new pecking order theory, which states that under asymmetric information conditions firms have no well - defined target debt - to - value ratio, and that firms in general prefer internal financing ( first ), then external debt financing ( second ), and external equity financing ( third )
代表性學說有mm定理及其修正學說、啄食順序理論和新優序融資理論。新優序融資理論認為在不對稱信息條件下，企業首先偏好內部融資，其次是債權融資，最後是股權融資。 -
Third, the financing structure rely on internal financing mainly in the developed countries was correlated with the strong earning capacity and the high degree internal equity accumulate of the companies
3 、發達國家企業高度發展內源融資的融資結構與發達國家企業的獲利能力和權益積累水平相關。 -
In the first quarter of 2003, we incurred a $ 58 million pre - tax impairment charge related to the company s investment in s & p 500 equity portfolios and benefited from a $ 55 million reduction to income tax expense due to the resolution of various tax issues with the internal revenue service
"我們很高興看到我們的亞洲網路將得到進一步的延伸和擴展，我們充分利用增強的網路和提高的服務來使得我們在以中國為主導的亞洲市場得以強勁的增長。 " ups亞太區總裁肯托羅說道。 -
This paper analysis the relationship of china ' s listed company ' s ownership structure and market for control ; analysis the affect to efficient market by equity financing preference, confirm that china securities market has structure shortage for in - balance of stock market and bond market, and the internal structure shortage for in - balance of the stock market and bond market, the in - balance is outside reason for equity financing preference
本文分析中國上市公司股權結構與控制權狀況之間的關系，分析了中國上市公司股權融資偏好對資本市場有效性與功能的影響，認為中國證券市場結構性制度缺陷表現為股票市場與債券市場的非西北大學經管學院博士學位論文均衡、股票市場與債券市場內部的結構性缺陷，成為上市公司股權融資偏好的外在因素。 -
This paper presents a philosophic view of how to understand and carry out the scientific development concepts by attaching importance to several aspects as follows : the harmonious and balanced development of every internal factors of the system of the national defense economy, the harmonious development of the construction of the national defense economy and that of the society, establishing a continuous development mechanism of the national defense economy, dealing correctly with the relation between equity and efficiency and constructing the scientific research methods of the national defense economics, etc
從哲學的角度，圍繞國防經濟系統內部各要素協調發展、國防經濟建設與社會協調發展、國防經濟建設建立可持續發展機制、正確處理公平與效率關系和構建國防經濟學的科學的研究方法等方面，闡述了貫徹科學發展觀的一些思考。 -
However, china ' s listed companies behave in a manner that does n ' t follow the pecking order theory. they prefer external equity financing ( first ), then external debt financing ( second ), and internal fmancing ( third ). the paper analyzes empirically the financing choices of listed companies in china from two aspects
本文借鑒國內外學者的研究成果，採用規范和實證相結合的研究方法，從優序融資理論模型檢驗和融資成本比較兩個角度綜合研究我國上市公司融資方式的選擇。 -
As different financial contracts, equity contracts and debt contracts have different internal request on the structure of corporate governance and play a great role on the allocation and matching of firm ' s residual claims and residual control rights
作為不同的金融契約，股權和債權融資契約對公司治理結構有不同的內生要求，在一定程度上決定著企業控制權和剩餘索取權的效率配置。 -
It analyses quantitatively the effects of governance system and stock market resulting from equity structure in the listed companies with exercising the principal - agent approach, the theory of property right, governance system theory, and theory of managerial internal control. the paper empirically analyses the correlate relations of three companies and performance. on optimizing equity structure, the paper puts forward china should carry out the state - owned equity holding reduction strategies and add up to the ratios of institutional shareholders
本文首先在對各國上市公司股權結構特點分析的基礎上，探討了股權結構的決定因素；然後用委託代理理論、產權理論、治理理論和內部人控制理論定性分析了我國上市公司股權結構對治理機制和股市的影響，並用實證分析方法對國有股控股型、股權分散型與法人控股型與公司業績的關系進行了比較和分析，確定國有股控股型公司應向法人控股型公司轉變；在股權結構優化問題上，提出我國應增加法人和機構投資者的持股比重，實施國有股減持戰略。 -
At present, there are some system obstacles of the disposal to the imperfect small and medium financial institution, mainly in annexation, bankruptcy, internal control, credit. so we should adjust equity and internal control regulations, strict credit regulations, build up the regulations to the disposal of assets, institution salvages, and then to dissolve the risks reasonably, defend finance safety, promote the financial efficiency, finally to improve the competitive ability of finance in our country
當前，對有問題中小金融機構風險處置主要在兼并、破產、產權、內控、信用及不良資產處置等方面存在一些制度障礙，只有認真結合我國實際，科學調整產權制度和內控制度，嚴格信用制度，建立和完善不良資產處置、機構救助以及市場退出制度，才能真正做到既合理處置化解風險，維護金融安全，又促進金融業整體效率提高，從而進一步提升我國金融業綜合競爭能力。 -
Base on these, the article has analyzed two barriers existing in equity strategic alliance : problem of internal members ’ differences, and problem of the right of control shifting. the article elaborates the reasons and the guard measures of the problem of the right of control shifting, from the two aspects of the equity structures over - dispersing and the control rent
基於此，文章分析了股權戰略聯盟存在的兩個障礙，即內部成員差異性問題和聯盟控股權轉移問題，後者分別從股權結構的過度分散和控股權租金的尋求兩方面論述了問題出現的原因及其防範措施。
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