internal validity 中文意思是什麼
internal validity
解釋
內部效度-
As concerned as the external and internal validity of joint debts, the author contends payment, court ' sjudgement exemption of debt and so on should have absolute validity while debtor s postpone to fulfill his debt, the situation in which payor is unable to pay and so on should have relative validity
筆者認為成立連帶責任必須具備債的一方或雙方當事人為數人、債的標的須為同一、債務人之間須有連帶關系三個要件。其次論述了連帶之債的成因:法律行為和法律規定。 -
N. the new problem behavior scale for junior high school students can cover the problem behaviors among junior high school students. and it has high resurvey reliability. internal homogeneity reliability. construction and content validity. id
（ 2 ）自編的初中生問題行為量表能較為全面地反映初中生的常見問題行為，並且該量表具有較高的再測信度、內部同質性信度和較好的結構效度和內容效度。 -
The internal consistency reliabilities ( cronbach ' s alphas ) and half - split reliabilities for the 17 parcels and fours factors of the ascs are summarized. the validity of the ascs was examined, including content validity, structure validity, convergent and discriminant validity. findings showed reliabilities and validities were adequate to excellent
3 、本研究檢測了量表的內部一致性系數和維度與總量表的相關；以及內容效度、結構效度、會聚效度和區分效度，數據結果表明該量表具有良好的信效度水平。 -
Firstly, to the issue of the power legalization existing in the cuture of chinese traditional organization management, the thesis puts forward a establishment of rational and valid power to build the authority of the leaders in government phurchase organization. secondly, to the issue of the validity of the power, the thesis proposes to improve the validity of the power through the proper control towards the " uncertain factors " in the internal organization
其一，針對我國傳統組織管理文化中遺留的組織內部權力合法性的缺乏問題，提出應建立合理合法的權力以樹立政府采購組織中執權者的權威；其二，針對我國政府采購行政組織中權力的有效性不足問題，提出通過對組織內部「不確定性因素」的適當控制，來提高權力的效力。 -
Test - retest reliability, split - half reliability, internal concordance coefficient ( cronbach a coefficient ), content validity, construct validity and index validity of the mental self - supporting questionnaire of university students were good
對自編的《大學生心理自立問卷》進行了盡可能多角度、多指標的信效度檢測。 -
The specific research methods include : the reliability and validity of the scale ( cronbach ’ s of the scale, split - half reliability, the reliability of each dimension, discriminant validity, convergent validity ) ; the factor analysis method to get the dimensions of internal service quality ; the independent - samples t - test and paired - samples t - test method to analyze every discrimination of internal service quality ; the comparison of means to evaluate the sequence of every dimension
具體的研究方法包括:對量表進行信度和效度分析，包括整個表的cronbach系數、分半信度、各維度的信度、區別效度和收斂效度的分析;使用因子分析的方法測量內部服務質量包含的維度;採用兩獨立樣本的t檢驗和兩配對樣本的t檢驗的統計方法對內部服務質量各差距進行分析;通過對樣本均值的比較，分別得出各維度在員工和管理者心目中的重要性排序。 -
The financial risk is the possibility that an actual financial standing deviate the financial target. internal control is the method, measure with procedure that guarantee business activity ' s validity proceeds and the safety of assets etc. essentially internal control is the emollient means prevent the internal financial risk of business enterprise. preventing the financial risk is the ultimate end purpose to develop internal control
財務風險是實際財務狀況與預期財務目標發生負面偏離的可能性，內部控制是單位為了保證各項業務活動的有效進行、確保資產的安全完整、防止欺詐和舞弊行為、實現經營管理目標等而制定和實施的一系列只有控制職能的方法、措施和程序。 -
According to the above deficiencies, the author proposes following countermeasures : 1. adjusting and perfecting financial laws and regulations system, integrating with international standard 2. raising validity of supervision, adapting the international model finance supervision 3. establishing information announcing system and introducing restraint of the market 4. setting up and amplify internal control system and strengthening the ability of the commercial bank resisting the risk 5. strengthening law construction of foreign bank supervision and the international cooperation of foreign bank supervision, and perfecting the supervision system
針對其不足，提出以下對策： 1 、調整完善金融法律法規體系，與國際標準接軌； 2 、提高監管有效性，適應國際金融業監管模式； 3 、建立信息披露制度，引入市場約束； 4 、建立健全有效內部控制體系，增強商業銀行抵禦風險的能力； 5 、強化外資銀行監管法制建設，完善監管體系，加強外資銀行監管的國際合作。 -
The results suggested, ( 1 ) the response pattern of the item is good ; ( 2 ) the internal consistency reliability and test - retest reliability of the scale is excellent. ( 3 ) the current scale has very good construct validity, criterion - related validity and content validity. ( 4 ) difference exists between male and female, and among the four grades in all the 7 subscales, but no time effect exists in ld
結果表明： （ 1 ）評價的回答模式分佈基本合理； （ 2 ）本量表具有較高的內部一致性系數和重測信度系數； （ 3 ）本量表具有較高的結構效度、效標關聯效度，內容效度也較好； （ 4 ）各分量表存在顯著的性別和年齡差異，但學習障礙的時間效應不顯著。 -
Chapter iii makes a study on the content of the assignment contract, also it makes a research in a full scale on the legal relations between the assignor, the assignee and the debtor and on the internal and external legal validity of the assignment contract
第三章對債權讓與合同的內容，讓與人、受讓人與債務人之間的法律關系及讓與合同的內外部法律效力進行了深入研究。 -
In chapter 4, we firstly give out the model and assumptions of the judgment about validity of eso in our listed firms. on base of it. we will study the influence on validity of eso of three aspects of power such as the validity of information transmitting of capital market, the external constrain and the internal constrain
第四章首先給出了股權激勵機制有效性的評價模型及假定，在此基礎上分析了資本市場信息傳遞的有效性、外部約束力量、企業內部約束力量三方面對股權激勵機制有效性的影響。 -
4. validity : l ) content validity : analyses and studies the content validity of the scale using internal consistency factors
4 、效度檢驗： （ 1 ）內容效度：採用定性的專家比較判斷法，分析判斷是否具有較高的內容效度。 -
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves
全句譯文：人們對歷史方法產生了興趣，這與其說是因為外部對歷史作為一門知識學科的有效性提出了挑戰，不如說是因為歷史學家內部發生了爭吵。 -
In chapter 5, we ' ll study how to promote the validity of eso from such efforts as improving the information transmitting of our capital market, strengthening external market constrain, perfecting rules of internal incentive - constrain. finally, we ' ll study the designing of eso on implement scale, source of stock, condition of executive
第五章在第四章分析的基礎上從改善我國股票市場的信息傳遞作用、加強外部市場的約束力、完善公司內部激勵約束制度及相關法律法規制度等方面探討了提升上市公司股權激勵機制在我國的有效性；最後，從實施范圍、股票來源、行權條件等方面探討了股權激勵機制的設計問題。 -
Secondly, the author argues the reasonability and validity of adjudication regulations from the four aspects including the nature of private law regulations and the history of the development of private law, and as a result, the assertion of the possibility of the status of source of law of the internal regulations of contract obtains further elaboration, which have the final access to positivist jurisprudence with the subsidiary function of judicial precedent
接著從私法規范的性質、私法發展的歷史等四個方面論述了由此生成的裁判規范的合理性和正當性，從而進一步說明了主張契約內在規范法源性的可能性，並最終可以藉助于判例的輔助作用提升到實定法中。 -
Then, a cdmse scale with high reliability and validity was revised. 419 college students from grade one to four of two universities in shanghai participated in the test, using the cdmse scale revised by us, trait anxiety inventory ( tai ) and internal - external locus of control scale ( i - e locs ) which are already existing
以419名來自上海兩所高校的大一至大四的學生為研究對象，運用修訂的擇業效能感量表、已有的特質焦慮問卷和內-外心理控制源量表對這些學生進行了測量。 -
The thesis manages the bureau ' s water resources the management problem to object with the yishusi water conservancies, and develop the theories with the resources, can keep on developing the theories, and operate the strategy theories, etc. theories of public choice for prop up, make use of the swot analysis, bring up the yishusi water conservancy the management bureau should choose to reunite the type water the resources expansion to develop the strategy, since the yishusi bureau should consider how the share profit to use the outsider opportunity in the environment, relocation and validity combination that pass the internal resources, choose the main industry water that expand the type the resources to develop the strategy, within limit of the diversified water resources of related property develop the strategy, and make the yishusi river valley manage the organization water the resources to develop the strategy point, concrete proceeding to develop strategy to water resources research from the yishusi river valley of physically set out, establishment the yishusi manage the bureau water the resources the strategy that develop the fixed position the river strategy the combination
論文以沂沭泗水利管理局的水資源管理問題為對象，以資源開發理論、可持續發展理論、經營戰略理論、公共選擇等理論為支撐，運用swot等分析方法，首先分析了沂沭泗局在水資源開發方面所面對的內外部環境，得出了沂沭泗局內外環境因素綜合分析結論；其次，對沂沭泗局發展進行了swot分析，提出沭泗水利管理局應選擇復合型水資源擴張開發戰略，即沂沭泗局應考慮如何充分利用外界環境中的機會，通過內部資源的重新配置與有效組合，選擇拓展型的主業水資源開發戰略、適度的相關產業多元化水資源開發戰略，使沂沭泗局得到快速發展。再次，研究了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的總體戰略。確立了沂沭泗管理局水資源開發的戰略定位，提出了沂沭泗流域管理機構水資源開發戰略重點，對水資源開發戰略的具體內容進行了研究。 -
By analyzing the internal connection between the meaning of speech act and its validity claims, habermas has emphasized that the meaning of speech act can be only demonstrated in communicative action
這一理論通過對言語行為的意義與它的有效性要求之間內在關聯性的分析，指出了言語行為的意義只有在交往行為中才能呈現出來。 -
Internal auditing is a behavior led by major principals or authorities, undertaken by an independent auditing agency and professional auditors, under related regulations and system, adopted by certain methods and procedures to supervise and evaluate the authenticity, validity and benefit of fiscal, financing and economic activities of an enterprise and its affiliated organizations
內部審計是在本單位主要負責人或者權力機構的領導下，由單位內部設置的獨立審計機構和配備的專職審計人員，根據有關法規、制度，採用一定的程序和方法，獨立監督和評價本單位及所屬單位財政收支、財務收支、經濟活動的真實、合法和效益的行為。 -
According to the principles constituted by basle committee on banking supervision and our country ' s laws and regulations on internal control system, referring to west commercial banks " experiences, our state - owned commercial banks should make up internal control system about credit operational risk in term of validity, prudence, completeness, efficiency and independence
根據「巴塞爾協議」和我國的有關內控制度建設的文件要求，參考西方商業銀行的實踐經驗，國有商業銀行應當按照有效性、審慎性、全面性、及時性和獨立性的原則構建信貸業務風險內部控制制度。
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