inversion of phase 中文意思是什麼
inversion of phase
解釋
相轉化-
After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "
眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。 -
Using molecular imprinting method, the 1, 3 - dimethylxanthine theophylline, tho molecular recognition membranes, containing an segments as membrane formation sites and aa segments as functional sites, were prepared by the phase inversion technique. here, tho was selected as a template molecule. the hydrogen bonding between aa segments and the tho templates was measured by ft - ir and nmr. the tho templates can be removed from the membrane through washing with acetic acid aqueous solution. the permeation of tho through the membranes is far more than that of 1, 3, 7 - trimethylxanthine caffeine, caf, which demonstrated the function of tho molecular recognition of the membrane. the results also show that the increase of the tho templates concentration in the cast solution caused an increase of tho amounts taken into the copolymer membrane
Ft - ir及nmr測試結果表明：制備的高分子膜中， tho模板分子和膜中的丙烯酸功能殘基存在著氫鍵鍵合作用。大量的極性醋酸水溶液可抽出膜中的模板分子。 tho溶液和與模板分子具有相似結構的1 ， 3 ， 7 -三甲基黃嘌呤咖啡因， caf溶液的基質透過實驗結果：進入膜結構中tho分子的量遠大於caf分子，這表明制備的高分子膜具有tho分子識別功能。 -
With the three - dimensional ray - tracing program, the simulation of leo - gps occultation is given. the radio path of occultation observation is simulated, and then the excess phase delay is calculated. this work can be used for studying the effects of the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere on the occultation observations and evaluating the performance of the inversion techniques
本文介紹了無線電掩星技術的發展狀況和基本原理，圍繞無線電掩星技術及其應用研究展開諸多研究和探討，主要工作內容如下: 1 、利用全球三維射線追蹤程序，開展leo - gps掩星觀測的模擬研究，以計算掩星觀測時電波傳播路徑、計算大氣引起的附加相位時延等。 -
The main contents include polarimetric interferometric phase coherence optimization ( pipco ) ; random volume over ground ( rvog ) coherence scattering model and corresponding inversion model ; optimization of inversion procedure using ga
主要內容包括:極化干涉相干最優理論，相干散射模型和反演模型以及基於遺傳演算法的參數反演過程。 -
Application of pre - stack two - phase media attribute inversion in prediction of carbonate reservoirs in tazhong block
疊前雙相介質屬性反演技術在塔中碳酸巖儲層預測中的應用 -
With the existing condition, the bar waveguide on the lithium niobate wafer with liquid phase proton - exchanged method has been fabricated and the benzoic acid is used as the proton source. a series of research on the domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method have been done. and then the operation and the process of domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method has been used
實驗方面，利用實驗室現有條件，在鈮酸鋰晶片上以苯甲酸為質子源，用液相質子交換法製作了條形波導;對用質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉進行了一系列實驗研究，在此基礎上提出了質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉的工藝過程，實現了疇反轉並腐蝕得到了v型槽;設計製作了帶尾纖的電光相位調制器，最後進行封裝。 -
In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems
第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。 -
Abstract : a continuity wave model is put forward for the dispersion processof liquid - liquid two - phase system, by coupling mass and momentum conservation equations of two - fluid model. the conditions that result in a dispersion choke and the weak instability of a dispersion process are derived from the model. the phenomena of catastrophic inversion and transitional inversion are explained. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a emulsion is predicted using the model. according to the theory herein, emulsion inversion is the regime transition of liquid - liquid system due to the instablity of a dispersion process. the effect of drop size distribution on the maximum volume concentration of a liquid - liquid emulsion only occurs in a certain range of weber numbers
文摘:以雙流體模型為基礎，通過質量守恆方程和動量守恆方程的耦合，提出了液-液兩相系中彌散傳質的連續波模型.由該模型得到彌散傳質過程阻塞和彌散傳質過程弱不穩定性產生的條件，計算了液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數的影響，解釋了劇變型乳化逆變和漸變型乳化逆變現象.研究結果表明，乳化逆變是由於彌散傳質過程的不穩定性而引起的懸浮體型態的改變，隨液滴尺寸多分散性的增大，極大堆砌分數增大；隨液滴平均尺寸的增大，多分散性對極大堆砌分數的影響減弱；當韋伯數足夠大時，液滴尺寸及其分佈對乳化液極大堆砌分數無影響 -
J22 well area geology condition is superior, forward modeling, earthquake attribute analysis, seismic phase analysis, wave impedance inversion are applying to the qualitative analysis and the rational description to the sand three center 3 granulated substance groups reservoir on the basis of the achievement of utilizing geology, well logging and mud logging combined with fine structure research, advantageous belt of the development of lithologic trap has been pointed out and the very good effect of detecting the position of exploration well has been obtained
摘要j22井區地質條件優越，在充分利用地質、測井、錄井等成果的基礎上，應用模型正演、地震屬性分析、地震相分析、波阻抗反演、三維可視化等技術，對沙三中3砂組儲層進行了定性分析和定量描述，結合精細構造研究，指出了構造巖性圈閉發育的有利區帶，落實了勘探井位，取得了很好的效果。 -
In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。 -
Aromatic polyamide nanofiltration membrane is prepared by the solution of aromatic polyamide fiber via immersion precipitation phase inversion process
摘要以聚間苯二甲酰間苯二胺為原料，採用相轉化法制備了芳香聚酰胺納濾膜。 -
Firstly the phase is extracted from interferogram by filtering and displacing frequency spectrum. then the wavefront and the line integral density are recovered by using fft or polynomial fitting method. lastly the radial local density distribution is calculated from the fitting curve of line integral density by the abel inversion
首先對干涉圖進行頻譜濾波，用頻譜移頻法從干涉圖中提取相位，然後用快速傅立葉變換或多項式擬合實現波面重建，計算線積分密度，再利用abel積分變換從線積分密度的擬合曲線中反演徑向體密度分佈。 -
In this paper, deconvolution and linearized inversion of receiver function are improved ; multi - channel deconvolution and wavelet inversion are developed for receiver function. the elastic wave motion equation is applied in the simulation and migration of receiver function in lateral inhomogeneous media, multi - grid algorithm is introduced in numerical modeling of elastic wave motion equation, and phase - delay boundary condition is also provided to absorb boundary reflection
在此基礎上，重點研究和發展了橫向非均勻介質中，基於波動方程的數值模擬與偏移成像方法，首次將多重網格演算法引入到彈性波方程的數值模擬和接收函數的偏移成像，還發展了一種延遲邊界方法，以消除人為邊界反射的影響。 -
The analytical solutions of the gain, dispersion and population difference in the steady state of an open ladder lasing without inversion ( lwi ) system are at first given when the phase fluctuation of the driving field is considered. then the effects of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain, dispersion and population difference are analyzed by the numerical results from the analytical solutions. our research shows that the phase fluctuation of the driving field will results in a finite line width ; with the line width increasing, the gain decreases monotonously, however, variation of the dispersion isn ? t monotonous, it has a maximum value when the line width takes some value ; the line width varying can ? t lead to change lasing from without to with population inversion
給出了有驅動場位相漲落的開放的梯型無粒子數反轉激光（ lwi ）系統增益、色散和布居數差的定態解析解，進而用得到的數值計算結果分析了驅動場位相漲落對增益、色散和布居數差的影響.研究結果表明，驅動場位相漲落將導致有限線寬;隨著線寬的增加，系統增益單調地減小，但系統色散的變化並不是單調的，當線寬取某個值時，色散有極大值;線寬的變化不能導致無反轉激光向反轉激光的轉變 -
( 2 ) in order to overcome the difficulties caused by the non - minimum phase, an optimal ilc scheme with current feedback is presented for linear non - minimum phase plants based on noncausal stable inversion. the sufficient condition to ensure the convergence of this scheme is obtained and the utility mode of using the noncausal algorithm is given to fit the practical application
2 、針對迭代學習控制在非最小相位系統上應用效果差的缺點，根據非因果的穩定逆理論，提出了一種基於穩定逆的最優開閉環綜合迭代學習控制，分析了學習律的收斂性並給出了這種非因果的學習律在實際應用中的運用方式。 -
On this basis, my paper collects many points of view in scientific world, and analyzes the conception of el - nino and its formative principles, explains the action of some factors on el - nino, including the atmospheric factor, the astronomical factor and the inner factor of the earth. the paper also tries to explore the influence of el - nino and its phase inversion - - - - la - nina on the climate of equator in the pacific ocean and china
在此基礎上，本文匯集了科學界現有的許多觀點，對厄爾尼諾事件的概念及其成因機理進行了分析，分別解釋了大氣因子、天文因子和地球內部因子對厄爾尼諾事件的作用，並對厄爾尼諾事件及其反相? ?拉尼娜事件給赤道太平洋地區氣候和我國氣候所帶來的影響進行了探討。 -
The phase inversion can be carried out in each cell by moving jumper m3 ( cell 1 ) and m5 ( cell 2 ) to the other position. generally, only one of these cells is used
通過移動跳閘器m3 （電池1 ） ，每一個電池都可以完成相位倒置，並且跳閘器m5 （電池2 ）移動到另一個位置。通常地，這些電池中只有一節被使用。 -
Vco ’ s theory and parameters especially for the basic mechanism of phase noise are studied. the parasitic effects of rf - ic passive devices such as inductors and varactors and the design guidelines for the on - chip spiral inductors are included too. the accumulation - mode varactor, which has a higher quality factor value than the inversion - mode mos varactor, is studied in detail
研究電感和變容管這兩種射頻集成無源器件的寄生效應和射頻mos晶體管的熱噪聲模型，提出集成電感的設計原則和優化方法，詳細研究了一種新型的積累型mos可變電容，這種積累型mos變容管比一般的反型mos變容管有更高的品質因數。
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