invisible income 中文意思是什麼
invisible income
解釋
隱形收入-
Besides, there exist some invisible income and black market deals which are not in the form of currency. so it is impossible to levy taxes on that part of income
此外，由於在轉軌經濟中存在著許多非貨幣化的「隱性收入」和「黑市貿易」 ，因此，很多收入是無法被征稅的。 -
In the view of economic, the thesis inners the above effect, so the invisible effect is changed to the visible income. thus is the novelty in the thesis
從經濟學的角度，把這些屬于外部經濟效益的社會環境效益內部化，將無形效益轉化成項目可以看得見的收入，這是本論文的創新之處。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
On the basis of accounting in institution, this article puts forward amendments for reference to three concrete accounting business such as irregular loss of existing goods, reception of invisible assets contribution and income tax
摘要文章從事業單位核算基礎出發，對事業單位存貨非正常損失、接收資產捐贈及所得稅等3種具體會計業務的處理提出了修改意見。 -
By a decrease in visible trade deficit, an increase in invisible trade surplus, a continued net inflow of external factor income, and a continued net outflow of current transfers. with exports of goods increasing faster than imports of goods, the visible trade deficit decreased to $ 1. 4 billion in the third quarter of 2003, from $ 5. 0 billion in the same quarter in 2002
與二零零二年同季比較，二零零三年第三季錄得的經常帳盈餘中，有形貿易赤字有減少、無形貿易盈餘有增加、對外要素收益有持續的凈流入、和經常轉移有持續的凈流出。
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