is addressed 中文意思是什麼
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An ambassador is addressed as “ your excellency ”
面對大使需稱呼大使閣下。 -
The small step of executing the pretest in tmap is addressed in much greater detail in rup
在tmap中執行預先測試的小步驟比在rup中強調要詳細得多。 -
Some beneficial results of the csnw ' s behaviors are gotten. main research contents as follows : ( 1 ) the four destruction models and respective stability analysis methods are discribed in this paper, whose working mechnism and calculating methods are given. in addition, some defects of every method are also discussed ; ( 2 ) on the basis of traditional active soil pressure method and expirical siol pressure method, the calculating model of the laternal earth pressure which is a tetragon with the largest value in the center side is addressed
主要工作如下： （ 1 ）本文給出了復合土釘墻的穩定性分析方法，該方法介紹了復合土釘墻的四種破壞類型，分析了每種破壞類型的受力機理，並給出了相應的計算方法和計算方法中的一些不足； （ 2 ）在傳統的主動土壓力和經驗土壓力的基礎上，建立了土釘墻中間大、上下小的四邊形狀分佈的側向土壓力的計算模式。 -
In the second place, to perform tasks, robots must form coalition when a single robot cannot perform tasks and tasks cannot be partitioned, or the partition is computationally too complex. coalition formation in mas ( multi - agent system ) is addressed to solve robots coalition formation in muti - robots
當單個機器人不能完成任務，且任務不能分解或分解演算法很復雜時，可以應用mas （ multi - agentsystem ）的聯盟形成方法解決多機器人的分組協作執行任務。 -
In the end, the main content of this dissertation is addressed. in chapter 2, based on the analysis of present vibrator ' s principle and structure, two kinds of transfer functions and frequency response curves of the vibrator, driven by voltage feedback power amplifier and current feedback amplifier, are given separately. and turnover frequencies between different frequency rangs are also given
第二章分析了標準振動臺的工作原理和結構，在此基礎上，建立了標準振動臺的機械和電氣方程，給出了恆壓源和恆流源功放激勵下的振動臺傳遞函數及幅頻、相頻特性曲線，列出了不同頻段間的轉折頻率。 -
Ps radiation mechanism has been discussed and investigated for many years and many theoretical models have been proposed to describe photoluminescence in porous silicon, for instance quantum confinement effect model, polysilanes model, siloxen and its derivant, surfacial states model and quantum confinement - light center model etc. in addition, study status of ps at present is addressed and applied problems in some fields are analyzed in this section
多年來，人們對多孔硅發光機理一直進行著堅持不懈的探討和研究，提出了許多種解釋多孔硅層（ psl ）發光的模型，典型的有下列幾種：量子限制模型、硅-氫鍵或多硅烷（ polysilanes ）的發光、硅氧烯及其衍生物的發光、表面態模型和量子限制-發光中心模型。 -
As a sub - problem involved in the new navigation algorithm, the transformation from earth - centered earth - fixed coordinates to geodetic coordinates is addressed
4 .研究了新導航演算法中所涉及的一個子問題? ?從地球坐標繫到當地地理坐標系的坐標變換問題。 -
The laps uses photo excitation of the semiconductor to probe the surface potential at the insulator - electrolyte interface. the semiconductor is addressed by a modulated flux of ( infrared ) photons : this flux results in the generation of hole - electron pairs in the semiconductor
Laps的原理是基於電場效應使器件對絕緣層與電解質溶液間界面電位變化敏感，其結構類似於eis （電解質?絕緣層?半導體）結構，它的特殊之處在於用光對半導體進行照射引起電解質?絕緣層界面間電位的變化。 -
Usually, when the inside address doesnt contain the individuals name, attention line is used to name the specific person the letter is addressed to
通常，當封內地址不包括收件人的姓名時，可使用注意項來標明具體的收件人。 -
You will soon notice that this essay is addressed chiefly to an audience of inexperienced legal writers, most specifically to those law students whom i teach
你很快就會注意到，本文主要針對的讀者對象是欠缺經驗的法律寫作人士，尤其是那些我所教的法律專業學生。 -
In this thesis, the optimization of soi step drift doping profiles ldmos is addressed. the work of the author included the optimization of soi single - resurf ldmos and ; design and implementation of a step drift doping profiles soi ldmos
圍繞soi階梯摻雜ldmos器件的優化問題，本文從器件結構和工藝材料方面出發，借鑒已有理論，進行了soisingle - resurfldmos的優化研究以及soi階梯摻雜漂移區ldmos的優化設計及器件制備實驗。 -
A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。 -
A draft is defined officially as an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the first person, requiring the second person to whom it is addressed to pay at sight or at a fixed or determinable future time, a certain amount of money to a specified person or to the order of him
匯票的正式定義是由一個人向另一個人簽發的，要求受票人立即或在一定時間內，對某人或其指定的人，支付一定金額的無條件支付命令書。 -
Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。 -
Students should download these before the unit is addressed in class in the format that will be most useful to them ( e. g. on their computer, printed 1 per page, printed 2 per page )
同學們應該在課堂講述單元內容前將這些講稿以最適用的格式下載下來（比如：在電腦上，每頁印一個單元，或者每頁印兩個單元） 。 -
Based on game analysis of cross - cultural difference and life event, it is addressed that the mental health level of individuals under cross - cultural environment will drop off when the quantity of life event is so much as to overstep an extent
摘要針對在日留學生對文化差異上的適應問題，從博弈分析的視角，提出了生活事件超載的概念，發現生活事件的量的積累過度，會給在跨文化環境下生活的個體生理和心理帶來質的變化，會促使他們各種各樣不良身心反應的出現。 -
The model of electronic circuit is described by a piecewise - continuous concatenation of a dissipative map and a conservative map, which is addressed as a " semi - dissipative system "
帶耗散性元件的過電壓保護電路模型由一個保守映象和一個耗散映象耦合而成的分段光滑映象描述，我們稱該系統為「半耗散系統」 。 -
Energy efficiency is addressed at the same level as energy supply
能源效益和能源供應的重視程度一致 -
In this report, the extent of competition and complementarity between hong kong and shanghai is addressed in seven perspectives. the two cities are analysed in terms of their capacity as trading hubs, transportation and logistics hubs, international financial centre and mncs mangement bases. moreover, their talent characteristics and development towards a new economy is also addressed
本報告分析香港與上海之間互相競爭及互為補足的情況，就貿易樞紐、運輸及物流服務、國際金融中心以及跨國企業管理總部等各方面分析滬港兩地的優勢，並探討兩地的人才資源及新經濟發展趨向。 -
The problem is addressed through mathematical programming approach, the linear integer formulation is developed for optimizing the network throughput, and then the similarity between the original problem and the graph edge coloring problem is shown through the conflict graph concept. a column generation solution is proposed and several enhancements are made in order to fasten its convergence. numerical results demonstrate that the theoretical limit of the throughput can be efficiently computed for networks of realistic sizes
一個對tdma機制的有效改進方法是空分tdma機制，它將無線結點之間的物理距離考慮在內，規定互相不干擾的通訊鏈路可以在相同的時間片內傳輸，從而減少了網路所需時間片的總量，從而提高了單位時間內可傳輸數據包的數量，即提高了整個網路的吞吐量throughput 。
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