joint costs 中文意思是什麼

joint costs 解釋
聯合成本
  • joint : n 1 接合,榫接合處,接合點。2 【解剖學】關節。3 【植物;植物學】節。4 【電學】接頭。5 【建築】接...
  • costs : 訟費
  1. Accurate simulation of switch circuit is needed in pin switch design, while limited by assembling techniques, serial resonance and channel inter - coupling exist in the common joint that bring a lot of difficulties for simulation. 2 - dementions simulation software can not establish accurate circuit mode for pin diode switch which gives simulation error, and it costs much more time with 3 - dementation simulation software, which is not applicable in practice for pin switch design

    Pin開關的設計中需要對開關電路進行準確模擬,然而高頻、寬帶、多擲pin開關受裝配工藝的限制,開關公共結點附近存在著串聯諧振和相互耦合,給pin開關的準確模擬帶來了困難:二維模擬軟體很難對電路進行準確建模,模擬誤差較大;三維模擬軟體耗時過長,難以在實際設計中應用。
  2. Ms athey ' s less abstract work includes an analysis of how firms in a cartel can maximise joint profits when they do not know each other ' s costs

    阿塞女士較為具體的工作包括針對企業聯合公司的分析調查,在企業不清楚對方成本價的情況下他們往往能使其綜合利益最大化。
  3. Joint experts would be appropriate in some cases but not in others, and in some cases appointment of a single joint expert would lead to increase in costs for the parties ( in appointing a further expert ) and lead to practical difficulties ( in agreeing to selection of expert and to a joint letter of instruction )

    若干案件可聘請同一專家,但這安排並不適合全部案件。若干案件聘請同一專家將增加訴訟各方的費用(在聘請另一專家時) ,並存在實際困難(指在選擇專家及在共同指引函件方面達成一致意見) 。
  4. Joint experts would be appropriate in some cases but not in others, and in some cases appointment of a single joint expert would lead to increase in costs for the parties in appointing a further expert and lead to practical difficulties in agreeing to selection of expert and to a joint letter of instruction

    若干案件可聘請同一專家,但這安排並不適合全部案件。若干案件聘請同一專家將增加訴訟各方的費用在聘請另一專家時,並存在實際困難指在選擇專家及在共同指引函件方面達成一致意見。
  5. Faw vw will cut costs by 60 per cent if it uses domestically - made rather than imported parts and components, according to qin. faw vw will encourage its suppliers in europe to set up wholly - owned ventures or joint ventures with partners in china, he said. " all car makers, from europe, japan and the united states, should raise local content of their cars made in china, not only to cut costs but also to respond quickly to changes in china s car market, " said yale zhang, a shanghai - based analyst from us auto consulting firm csm worldwide corp

    徐衛東同時向記者出示了一份去年11月份廣州市一汽巴士公司對其所采購的四家企業車輛故障統計及終身使用成本對比表,表上說明,宇通客車日故障率以0 . 07的優勢遠遠低於另三家企業駿威安凱常州的0 . 19 0 . 27和0 . 36 ,在終身使用成本方面,宇通也以8年投入90345 . 6元的優勢明顯低於另三家的245289 . 68元348508 . 8元和464688元。
  6. To address this issue, i own development company dedicated to produce aluminum wire enameled wire, enameled wire welding of aluminum products in the process to save time, save costs and reduce process, solder joint reliability bright spot. fundamentally solve the problem of welding aluminum enameled wire, so to some extent, aoruidi aluminum and aluminum brazing wire enameled wire exclusive agent to promote the use and development of aluminum enameled wire

    針對這個問題,我公司自主開發生產出鋁漆包線專用焊錫絲,該產品在鋁漆包線的焊接流程中節省時間,節約成本,減少工序,焊點可靠,焊點光亮,從根本上解決了鋁漆包線的焊接問題,從而在某種程度上來說,奧瑞迪鋁漆包線專用焊錫絲和鋁釬劑促進了鋁漆包線的應用和發展。
  7. During the period of the structure designing, the mode of modularization, integration, miniaturization and the structure optimization is introduced to obtain the goal of simplifying the pipeline, reducing the leak of the hydraulic cylinder, decreasing the manufacture and maintenance costs of this manipulator system, overcoming the shortcomings of some traditional hydraulic systems effectively. the practicability, flexibility and reliability of this advanced hydraulic joint is demonstrated according to its " remarkable characteristic of decoupling, tracking, avoiding the obstacle

    在結構設計中,融入了模塊化、小型化、集成化與結構優化等設計思想,達到了簡化系統管路、控制系統泄漏、降低系統製造與維護成本等設計目的,有效地克服了傳統液壓裝置的不足;通過對該關節的解耦特性、跟蹤特性、避障特性進行分析和論證,進一步明確了這種新型關節的先進性、實用性與可靠性。
  8. Aim at the shortage in actual application that the frp pipe flange joint with the steel pipe and steel parts, in consideration of the special advantage of the adhesive boned joint, put forward the method that the steel flange adhesive boned steel pipe or steel part after the steel flange instead the frp pipe flange, or the frp pipe adhesive boned direct with the steel and steel part, it can reduce the stress concentration problem that cause from the different of the descend speed and the hot bulge or freeze coefficient in the applied process. thus reduce the damage number and the maintenance costs of the piping, so this method can have the greatly actual application value

    針對玻璃鋼管道與鋼管及鋼管件之間法蘭連接方式在實際應用中的不足之處,考慮到膠接連接的獨特優勢,提出如用鋼法蘭代替玻璃鋼法蘭與玻璃鋼管道膠接后,再與配套的鋼管及鋼管件進行連接,或玻璃鋼管道直接與鋼管(件)進行膠接連接,則可減少玻璃鋼管道在應用過程中與鋼管(件)連接后因沉降速度及凍脹系數均不同而產生的應力集中問題,減少管道的損壞次數及維護成本,有很大的實際應用價值。
  9. The reasonableness, means the best joint point should be explored at all possibilities, by comparison of opening returns and costs, which results in max returns at min costs

    所謂合理,也就是在開放利益和開放代價中做出比較,盡可能找出一個最好的結合點,即收益最大,代價最低。
  10. Jmpda skillfully avoids calculating of the association probabilistic which has high complexity and costs too much time. in order to use the four channels of hfgwsr, jmpda is combined to parallel filter, thus we obtain the whole algorithm ? ? multi sensor joint maximum probabilistic data association based on parallel filter ( msjmpdapf ) 。 3

    該演算法巧妙的迴避了jpda演算法中復雜度很高耗時嚴重的關聯概率kj , t的計算,並將改進之後的jmpda演算法應用於多傳感器系統得到msjmpda演算法。
  11. In this paper, we mainly discuss the fixed asset sharing. firstly, five different cost allocation methods are commonly used to allocation the joint costs of multiobjective water projects

    本文主要研究的是水利工程固定資產投資的分攤方法,首先根據水利部對投資分攤的推薦方法,對空間上的傳統投資分攤方法作了簡單介紹。
  12. " our minimum target this year is to get back in the black, " an official from the company, the official told to the journalist. the joint venture said it plans to slash production costs by 2 billion yuan us 240 million by using more locally made components, and improving sourcing and logistics

    它的城市中心面積達5700多平方公里,而北京市區中心面積大概有1000平方公里,假使沒有發生擁堵, 25分鐘可以完成的一個交通出行,在洛杉磯還要加上90分鐘,也就是說要花將近兩個小時的時間才能到達。
  13. In serving the public interest and for the purposes of minimising prosecution costs, the prosecution requested a joint trial of the former carrian chairman and the former bmfl chairman, pending the latter s extradition. the judge granted the prosecution s wish and, over the following seven years, repeatedly adjourned the former carrian chairman s hearing

    為了公眾利益及節省訴訟費,控方希望等待引渡同案的裕民財務前主席回港才一併審訊,獲法官多次批準將前佳寧主席的審訊押后,誰料這樣一拖便七年。
  14. Japan has said it would share costs of areas already developed by china and would enter a joint exploration agreement without prejudice to the broader eez dispute

    日本已表示,將共同承擔中國已開發區域的成本,並在不造成更嚴重的專屬經濟區糾紛的情況下,簽署一項聯合開采協議。
  15. In partnership with leading property companies kcrc develops properties to generate profits that will help fund corporate strategic initiatives. the property development department identifies potential sites along the existing rail systems and new railway projects, and monitors the property development programmes, joint venture budgets, costs, marketing and quality of the projects until satisfactory completion to agreed standards, schedule and budget

    物業部轄下的物業發展處,負責的工作包括為現有鐵路及新鐵路沿線挑選具發展潛質的地點,以及監察和跟進各物業發展項目、合營預算、成本、市場推廣以及項目質素,確保工程能依時按值並在符合既定水平的情況下順利完成。
  16. The use of transaction cost theory and the theory of national industry associations of civil society and social analysis of the role of the functional analysis. first, the transaction costs of trade associations theoretical analysis, it is concluded, " the main market transactions " autonomous joint, with the aim of reducing market transaction costs and, therefore, the existence of trade associations is the primary role of its member services in its operating mechanism will have a strong main independence

    一、交易成本理論對行業協會的分析,得出它是「市場交易主體」的自主聯合,目的在於減少市場主體的交易成本,因此,行業協會存在的首要作用即是為其會員服務,在其運行機制中必然有強烈的主體獨立性要求,並且,在研究的視角上,本文從構成行業協會的會員企業角度出發,認為行業協會的發展,真正的動力在於企業,最終的動力也在於企業,良性發展的關鍵仍在於企業,企業的認可度和參與性才是行業協會發展的保證。
  17. It has been the joint venture s " top priority ", according to faw vw president qin huanming. the venture in changchun, capital of northeast china s jilin province, plans to cut components costs by 1. 7 billion yuan us 205. 3 million this year mainly through increasing local content, qin said

    在跟man公司合作過程中,宇通在產品的技術上,銷售的渠道上,都已經建立了一個相對的行業優勢,也因為這個優勢,在2004年公交車的銷售上,宇通已經穩坐中國市場第一把交椅。
  18. China has constantly deepened reform and opening - ups in its market, and the local governments in china have sharpened their competitiveness for foreign capital, both of which have resulted in the asymmetry change of solo - joint investment marginal costs and earnings

    摘要隨著我國市場改革開放的不斷深入和中國各地方政府對外資需求競爭的激化,中外企業獨資合資投資邊際收益和成本發生了不對稱變化。
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