josephson tunneling 中文意思是什麼

josephson tunneling 解釋
約瑟夫森隧道作用
  1. For the transition induced by the asymmetric perturbations is double - direction, the particle number in the core state is always less half of the total particle number. so, from the point of view of average over time, it is a coexisting state of rotating and without rotating that is formed. this state which is in the josephson tunneling regime of the macroscopic quantum tunneling is a quantum self - trapping state

    由於不對稱的微擾引起的躍遷是雙向的,使得核心態上的粒子數總是少於總粒子數的一半,因此從時間平均的角度看,形成的是旋轉的和不旋轉的態共存的狀態,而且處于宏觀量子隧穿的約瑟夫森隧穿區域中,是量子自束縛狀態。
  2. Moreover, we obtain the energy band structure, and the band width of the low - lying energy spectrum of the becs due to the quantum tunneling between degenerate ground states. thus we are able to investigate the coherent properties of the bose - josephson oscillations

    此外,我們獲得了由於量子隧穿導致的簡並基態能級劈裂,計算了低能能譜的帶寬,在此基礎上討論了玻色?約瑟夫森振蕩的相干特性。
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