judicial circles 中文意思是什麼
judicial circles
解釋
司法界-
The majority of our lawyers come from the department of law education, finance and justice. they are well known for their familiarity with the laws and regulations and their ability to apply them to cases. our office provides high - level, high - quality and high - efficiency legal services and extensive aids for the economical system reform and the society, often attend symposiums of national or international economic law, and have established extensive contact with the jurisprudentially cricles, judicial circles and enterprises of many countries
本所律師大部分來自政法教學、金融、司法部門、其對法律、法規的熟悉程度和應用能力，受到社會公眾矚目本所尤其利用華東政法學院門類齊全、人才集中的優勢，開展律師業務，運用法學教學、科研中的新成果，為經濟體制改革和社會各界提供優質高效的服務，為社會提供廣泛的法律服務，受到各界人士好評。 -
I set forth my position on the different understandings of crime constituents of embezzlement arising from the theoretical and judicial circles, focusing on the analysis of countermeasure practical, not on pure theory, combing the judicial practice, and making a preliminary research into bettering the legislation of embezzlement and applying the embezzlement in judicial practice
並在此基礎上結合司法實踐，以對策性、實務性而非純理論分析為重心，對理論界和司法界對挪用公款罪的犯罪構成產生的不同理解，闡述筆者的觀點，並初步探討了完善挪用公款罪的立法以及司法實踐中對挪用公款罪的適用問題。 -
In order to punish the act of infringing on trade secret comprehensively and powerfully, regulate the market order to compete fairly, protect the obligee ' s trade secret. crime of infringing on trade secret was firstly added in the criminal law amended in 1997, which evokes many problems and disputes during its applying. with the joint efforts of academic and judicial circles, some problems have reached agreements, but more ones are still unresolved
刑法不是萬能的，但刑法之外的其他手段也不是萬能的，在其他手段不足以保護社會關系的情況下，就需要刑法的介入，為了更全面、更有力地懲治侵犯商業秘密的行為、規范公平競爭的市場秩序、保護權利人的商業秘密， 1997年修訂刑法專門增設了侵犯商業秘密罪，該罪在適用過程中遇到了諸多問題和爭議，理論界和司法實務界為此進行了大量的探討，澄清了一些問題，但也還有很多爭議沒有得到解決。 -
Although circles of both the theory and the judicial practice have been conscious of these problems, and had begun to reform the civil trial style boldly and ail - roundly more than 10 years before, owing to lack of systematical theory and the conformity of the system ; the result is that not only some of the reform doings haven " t achieved the reformers " original intension, but also due to too much roundabout course the reform itself has taken, the result is that the reform cost rose and a great deal of judicial resources wasted
盡管司法實務界及理論界也意識到了這些問題，並在十幾年前便開始對民事審判權運行中的審判方式開始了大刀闊斧和全方位的改革，但由於沒有系統的理論和制度整合為指導和依託，因此，致使一些改革措施不僅沒有能夠實現改革者們的初衷，而且由於改革本身走了太多的彎路，又導致了改革成本的增大，由此並浪費了大量的司法資源。 -
Xie juezai, one of the five old revolutionists in yanan, is the outstanding precursor in law circles and the founder of people ' s judicial system in our party. he had made great contribution to the construction of legal system for our country
延安五老之一的謝覺哉是我黨「傑出的法學界先導，人民司法制度的奠基者」 ，為我國法制建設做出了重要貢獻。 -
On one aspect, through long - term judicial precedent, the united states has been tallied up three types of liability for copyright infrigement by isps, they are direct copyright liability, contributory copyright liability, and vicarious copyright liability ; on the other aspect, title ii of the dmca adds a new section 512 to the copyright act to create five limitations on liability for copyright infringement by isps, which is called “ safe harbors ”, finding out an understanding to definitely break for the problem of beneficial equilibrium in copyright protection, which has already perplexed educational circles for a long time
在isp著作權侵權的責任類型方面，美國經過長期的司法判例實踐，總結了直接侵權責任、輔助侵權責任和替代侵權責任三種;在isp著作權侵權的責任限制方面，美國的dmca在其第二部分規定了五種「安全港」 ，為長期以來困擾學界的著作權保護利益平衡問題找到了解決的突破口。 -
As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core
然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。 -
Science of criminal law circles has different views on how to understand this clause and some questions has been exposed in judicial enforcement
但是學界對于該條規定有不同的理解，而1997年後司法實務界對該條的運行情況也暴露出不少問題。
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