judicial personnel 中文意思是什麼
judicial personnel
解釋
審判人員-
Crime of engaging in self - seeking misconduct is set against judicial personnel, but it is not clear in theory of criminology and practice who would be the right person prosecuted, whether juror could commit said crime, how to set up the standard of complicity. this ambiguous definition of crime subject makes practice confused
設立徇私枉法罪的目的是規制刑事司法人員的職權行為，但對徇私枉法罪的主體范圍問題，特別是人民陪審員等特殊主體是否可以成為本罪主體，以及共犯認定標準如何確定，理論界存在較大爭議，司法實踐中也認定不一，直接影響了本罪的司法適用。 -
Article 47 the withdrawal of the presiding judge who is president of the court shall be decided by the judicial committee ; the withdrawal of judicial officers shall be decided by the court president ; and the withdrawal of other personnel by the presiding judge
第四十七條院長擔任審判長時的迴避，由審判委員會決定；審判人員的迴避，由院長決定；其他人員的迴避，由審判長決定。 -
( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。 -
Judicial personnel ' s duty crime of and the prevention countermeasures
試論司法人員職務犯罪經濟原因及預防對策 -
Countermeasures against the shortage of judicial personnel at the primary level in the western region
解決西部地區基層司法人才短缺的對策研究 -
The administrative judicial personnel of the people ' s courts shall be administered in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state
對人民法院的司法行政人員，依照國家有關規定進行管理。 -
The administrative judicial personnel of the people ' s procuratorates shall be administered in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state
對人民檢察院的司法行政人員，依照國家有關規定進行管理。 -
We will build up a contingent of judicial personnel who are politically steadfast and professionally competent, have a fine style of work and enforce laws impartially
建設一支政治堅定業務精通作風優良執法公正的司法隊伍。 -
Providing high - level legal training for judicial personnel and lawyers, and developing short - term training involving the renewal of legal knowledge
積極進行教學探索，向司法人員、律師等提供高端法律培訓，積極開拓各類以知識更新為主的短期培訓。 -
To improve the legal sense of the administrative law executors and judicial personnel at various levels and the sense of the rights and duties of the citizens, china has actively carried out publicity stressing the rule of law and mass activities promoting knowledge of the law
為了提高各級行政執法和司法人員的法治意識及公民的權利義務意識，中國積極開展法治宣傳和群眾性普法活動。 -
As a professional lawyer under this system, i write this paper so as to try to let judicial personnel and the whole society to further understanding the international norms of counsels " criminal defence system
作為一名該制度下的職業律師，撰寫本文，試圖通過中國律師辯護制度與聯合國刑事司法準則的分析比較，促進司法人員和全社會對律師刑事辯護制度國際標準的了解，並就其差距及其完善提出一些思考與建議。 -
Finally, in order to perfect the scientific evidence system of our country, it proposes to adhere to surveyor ' s system, optimize the procedure of the scientific evidence system, ensure professional ethics quality and scientific quality, raise the compounding judicial personnel proportion, and apply methodology of natural science field
最後，為完善我國科學證據制度，提出：堅持鑒定人制度、優化科學證據制度的程序、藉助市場來保障專家的職業道德素質和科學證據的質量、提高復合型司法工作者的比例、應用科學領域的方法論。 -
Public safety police station, judicial and courts will punish all illegal criminals concerning safety of investors " personnel or welfare affairs. foreign investors are superior cared
五、公安、檢察、法院等司法部門嚴厲打擊侵害投資者人身、財產安全等各類刑事犯罪活動，按照外來投資者優先立案原則，認真查辦各類案件，為外來投資者保駕護航。 -
Notary personnel ： refers to judicial workers of the state notary o ffices handing notarization work according to law. they include notaries, assistant notaries, and other people working for notary offices
辦理公證文書：指公證處在一定時期內辦結的公證文書件數。公證文書系按司法部規定或批準的格式製作。包括國內公證和涉外公證兩部分。其中國內公證分為經濟合同公證和民事法律關系公證兩大類。 -
The system of criminal withdrawal is a litigation system which demands the investigatory, procurator, judicial personnel and other judicial officers and relative participants as stipulated in law who have interest or other special relationships with the case or the parties should not participate in the criminal procedure
刑事迴避制度指的是在刑事訴訟中，法律規定的與案件或者案件的當事人有利害關系或其它特殊關系的偵查人員、檢察人員、審判人員等相關人員不得參與該案訴訟活動的一種訴訟制度。其是刑事訴訟制度的重要組成部分，在刑事訴訟中有著舉足輕重的地位。 -
Procuratorial bodies have in their work paid close attention to the protection of legitimate rights of criminal suspects, defendants, other litigants and even criminals who are serving a jail term, and to earnest investigation and punishment of such crimes as forced confession and illegal custody committed by judicial and law enforcement personnel
檢察機關在工作中，重視保護犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和其他當事人以及服刑人犯的合法權利，嚴肅查辦司法、執法人員刑訊逼供、非法拘禁等犯罪案件。 -
The prominent issues occurring in the judicial practice of this crime are discussed such as the scope of " administrative law enforcement personnel ", determination of the circumstances for " practicing favoritism ", preconditions for establishing this crime, definition of the " targets of crime ", " one crime and plural crimes ", and " complicity "
就本罪在司法實踐中有關「行政執法人員」范圍、 「徇私」情形認定、本罪成立的前提條件、 「犯罪對象」界定、 「一罪數罪」以及「共同犯罪」等突出的問題加以研討。 -
People ' s procuratorates must send personnel to appear in court when cases are heard, in accordance with procedures of judicial supervision
按照審判監督程序審理的案件，人民檢察院必須派人出席法庭。 -
Informal discussion on the connection between national judicial examination and the personnel system of the prosecution, the court and other judicial organs
芻議國家統一司法考試與檢法機關用人制度的銜接 -
And subjectivism holding the illegal based on the defendant ’ s regard that the external behavior and hurt are the appearance of the defendant ’ s interpret internal subjective psychology. so this can cause judicial personnel to be apt to consider the subjective evil wider than the subjective fault that demonstrating in the external behavior and in fact, the subjective psychology of people is extremely complicated. so it can cause judicial authority to arrogate it ’ s powers to oneself excessive punishment in practice often according to behavioral subjective malignant judgement and this viloates the goal of running a country with modern social law
而主觀主義以人的主觀惡性及人身危險性作為違法性判斷的根本依據，由於該學說將外部的行為及實害理解為內部主觀心理的表現，從而導致司法人員容易考慮比在外部行為及實害中表現出的主觀罪過更廣的主觀惡，而人的主觀心態極為復雜，不依據行為的主觀惡性的判斷往往在實踐中就導致了司法機關的專權濫刑，這就與現代社會法治國的目標相違背。
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