judicial structure 中文意思是什麼
judicial structure
解釋
司法體制-
The spiritual culture of judges includes such elements as judges " modern judicial ideas knowledge structure occupational ethnics and emotional quotient, exc
法官精神文化包括法官現代司法理念、知識結構、職業倫理以及法官情商等。 -
On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。 -
How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts
本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。 -
The seventh part : from the four perspectives of the system of constitutional government, the judicial ideas the contentious procedures the social structure, the author have analyed deeply all factors which influenced realization of the principle of prescribed punishment for specified crime in our country, with the hope of creating looser environment for realization of the legal principle of crime and punishment in our country
第七部分:對我國罪刑法定原則的相關思考。該部分從憲政制度、司法觀念、訴訟程序、社會基礎四個方面對影響我國罪刑法定原則之實現的諸因素進行了較深入的思考，以期罪刑法定原則在我國今後得到充分地貫徹和實現。 -
It is generally known that the legal environment in china processes its own characteristics due to the cultural and traditional differences between the chinese and western legal systems, and the construction of the criminal justice administration system was started only dozens of years ago, therefore, compared to the complete judicial systems in some western countries, the chinese system has some improper and imperfect parts in its structure, and some regulations seem too abstract and principled
由於我國法律文化傳統與西方國家不同，法治環境有著自己特色而且新中國刑事訴訟法制建設也只有短短的幾十年時間，與其他國家完備的訴訟法制相比較，我國刑事訴訟中許多規定顯得過于抽象和原則，制度的構造上也有不合理、不完善之處。 -
With the deepening of the economic system and political structure reform, the post economic crime demonstrates the complicated and various situation, and the unidentified crime of huge property source among them is paid close attention to more and more by the legislative circle and judicial circle
隨著經濟體制和政治體制改革的深入，職務經濟犯罪呈現出復雜多樣的態勢，而其中的巨額財產來源不明罪也越來越受到立法界和司法界的關注。 -
In the course of this, the committee should accept the existing internal structure of the judiciary and not consider the creation of new judicial offices
全面檢討應以司法機構的現有內部結構為基準，並不涉及增設司法人員職位的問題。 -
As the major organizational form of modern enterprise system, the key issues of corporation system are the ownership right of state - owned enterprises and how to perfect the regulation structure of corporation judicial person
公司製作為現代企業制度的主要組織形式，其關鍵問題是國有企業產權及完善公司法人治理結構問題。 -
It is the highest power authority, exercising decision making and legislative powers. the executive power, procuratorial power and judicial power exercised by " one office and two councils ", form the basic power structure of our country
我國以「議行合一」的全國人民代表大會為最高權力機關，行使決策權與立法權，以「一府兩院」分別行使行政權、檢察權和審判權，共同構成國家的基本權力主體。 -
In addition, by judicial review, members can find flaws of their trade policy and gain time for adjusting domestic industrial structure and trade policy
此外，利用司法審查制度還可以檢討自身貿易政策的缺陷，為調整國內產業結構和貿易政策贏得時間。 -
The committee will keep under review the structure, i. e. the number of levels, the pay and conditions of service appropriate to each rank of judicial officer and other matters relating thereto, and will make recommendations to the chief executive, hong kong special administrative region
委員會須經常檢討司法人員的結構即等級數目每個職級的適當薪額和服務條件，以及其他有關事宜，並向香港特別行政區行政長官提出建議。 -
The civil retrial system plays an important role in judicial practice as a litigation system, but there are contradictions between the current law of the retrial system and actual effect in the practice, structure form and value orientation, which seriously hinder the progress of the civil retrial system
摘要長期以來，民事再審制度作?一項訴訟制度在司法實踐中發揮著重要的作用，但由於現行再審制度法律條文與實際運行效果之間的矛盾以及其外在結構形式與內在價值取向上的存在矛盾無法得以迅速解決，嚴重地阻凝了民事再審制度改革進程。 -
The judicial independence is the result of the human political civilization which develops into certain stage ; it embodies the development of the social labor ’ s division in the field of power ; it is a summary of the experience that needs the state power restricted, checked and balanced ; and it is furthermore the landmark where people depend to clearly realize the structure of state power
司法獨立是人類政治文明發展到一定階段的產物，是社會分工的發展在權力領域的體現，是權力需要制約和制衡的歷史經驗總結，標志著人們對國家權力結構認識的又一高度。 -
From logic, form of conduct, structure of conduct, legislation function, judicial value and the definite of duty, possession is not an independent third conduct
從邏輯、行為表現、行為結構、 （立法）功能、立法司法價值以及義務的特定性上看，持有也不是獨立的第三種行為形式。 -
As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core
然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。 -
Up to 1999, the rate of re - trial cases to second - insance judgments rezched 25 %. these shocking figures reveal an undeniable fact that the main structure of judicial hierarchy system, the so - called " two - tiered system ( the second instance is final ) ", now exists in name only
其指導思想是以憲法和訴訟法等法律為根據，以保障公正裁判為目的，以公開審判為重心，以「三個強化」 （強化庭審功能、強化當事人舉證責任、強化合議庭職責）為內容。 -
On reform of the judicial system in constitutional structure
論司法體制改革的憲政之維 -
The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers
本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。 -
Changes to the structure of civil service ranks and grades including pay scales, new grades and new ranks recommended by the standing commission on civil service salaries and conditions of service, or the standing committee on directorate salaries and conditions of service, or the standing committee on judicial salaries and conditions of service, or the standing committee on disciplined services salaries and conditions of service, and the consequential creation and deletion of posts in affected ranks ; and changes to the organisational structure of the government and consequential transfers of posts
按照公務員薪俸及服務條件常務委員會首長級薪俸及服務條件常務委員會司法人員薪俸及服務條件常務委員會或紀律人員薪俸及服務條件常務委員會的建議，更改公務員職級和職系的結構包括薪級新職系和新職級，並因此而在受影響的職級內開設和刪除職位及更改政府的組織結構，並因此而調動職位。
分享友人