justice party 中文意思是什麼

On clausal design, accomplish fair, justice as far as possible, be in consequently the industry that has demonstrative text version, we advocate bilateral party chooses demonstrative text to serve as reference as far as possible, in its aspirant travel alters the basis accordingly, add

在條款設計上，盡量做到公平、公正，因而在有示範文本的行業，我們主張雙方當事人盡量選擇示範文本作為參考，在其基礎上進行相應修改、添加。

The important function and significance of the socialist rule of virtue consists in : ( 1 ) it is an important aspect of new mode of ruling country with both law and virtue as coadjutant means, reflecting that the party ' s general plan for administering the country has been improved ; ( 2 ) it will bring morality into play to adjust interest relationships, appease social mood, and stick up for social justice and stabilization ; ( 3 ) it will improve cadres " and crowd ' s political morality level, promote the development of socialist political civilization

社會主義「德治」的重要作用和意義在於： 「德治」是「德法兼濟」新型治國模式的重要方面，反映了黨的治國方略的完善； 「德治」能夠發揮道德調節利益關系的重要功能，疏導社會情緒，維護社會公正與穩定； 「德治」能夠提高幹部和群眾的政治道德水平，推動社會主義政治文明的發展。

China revised the law of criminal procedure in 1996, which processed a little big reformation to the original criminal procedure system by absorbing and borrowing some effective procedures of the law system of the great britain and the usa. on the aspect of criminal justice, the justice method is from the original way of interrogation that is dominated by judge, to the present counterplot system that is dominated by both accusing party and accused party on lawcourt. this kind of inquire method on the lawcourt shall be more beneficial to protect the right of accused party and has the promoting function to realize the fair of justice

我國1996年修訂的《刑事訴訟法》 ，對原來的刑事訴訟制度進行了較大的改革，在某些方面借鑒和吸收了英美法系國家有益的做法，表現在刑事審判方式上，就是從以前由法官主導的審問制向由控辯雙方主導的對抗制進行轉變，對抗制的庭審方式應該更加有利於保障被告人的訴訟權利，對實現司法公正起到促進作用。

Considering changes of social relationship, protection of licit rights and maintenance of justice authority, it is necessary that suitable relief shall be offered to the third party who is not involved in the original trial

從適應社會關系的變化、保護合法權利以及維護司法權威三個方面的需要考慮，有必要對案外第三人提供相應救濟。

However, this scenario gradually changed when the post - emergency supreme court tackled the problem of access to justice by people through radical changes and alterations made in the requirements of locus standi and of party aggrieved

后來，當最高法院處理民眾的訴訟問題，大幅更動適法性與受害者的相關規定，上述局面逐步改觀。

Third, from the point of social justice, aggrieved party ' s fault and average economic level where he lives ought to be considered

第三，從社會公平角度，還應考慮受害人的過錯程度及受害人所在地平均經濟水平。

National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs

國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。

In the sixteenth party reports, take more pushing the reform for elisor system as the main content of the politics building and system reformation, and he also pointed out that : the elisor system of socialism must guarantee realizing the all equitableness and justice, according to the request of candid elisor and executing the law strictly, consummate setting up the framework for the elisor department parting of the authority and management system

在黨的十六大報告中，進一步把推進司法體制改革作為政治建設和政治體制改革的重要內容，並指出： 「社會主義司法制度必須保障在全社會實現公平和正義。按照公正司法和嚴格執法的要求，完善司法機關的機構設置、職權劃分和管理制度，進一步健全權責明確、相互配合、相互制約、高效運行的司法體制。

Justice and development party

土耳其正義與發展黨

People ' s justice party

人民正義黨

Self - defence, a junior coalition partner, said it would pull out of the coalition with the ruling law and justice party

執政聯盟成員自衛黨表示，該黨將退出和法律與公正黨共同組成的執政聯盟。

The direction of reform of chinese procuratorial system is to ensure procuratorial organ can independently carry out its power, chat is to clear the relation between the leading of the party and the procuratorial organ ; the relation between power organ and procuratorial organ ; the relation between administrative organ and procuratorial organ ; the strengthen the function of procuratorial supervision and defend social justice

中國檢察體制的改革方向應是切實保障檢察機關獨立行使檢察權即理順黨的領導與檢察機關的關系；權力機關與檢察機關的關系；行政機關與檢察機關的關系。強化檢察監督職能，維護社會公平正義。

The study shows that through the establishment of risk management system at each stage of engineering insurance, it ma > attain the goal of reducing risk occurrence frequency and loss degree, decreasing the compensation rate, maintaining the justice and benefits of the two party, realizing the security and economy, and reducing the systematical risk of the whole engineering insurance. therefore, the development of engineering insurance can not only meet the requirement of modern construction but also benefit to the capability building of insurance company to develop engineering insurance, resist the adventures, improve international competition, and realize the sustainable development of engineering insurance industry eventually

研究表明，通過對工程保險各個環節風險管理體系的構建，可以達到減少工程風險發生頻率和損失程度，降低保險人的賠付率和被保險人的自留損失，維護保險雙方的公平和利益並實現保險的安全性和經濟性，從而降低整個工程保險的系統風險的目的，使工程保險既能滿足現代工程建設轉嫁風險的需要，又有利於提高我國保險公司工程保險業務的承保能力、抗風險能力和國際競爭力，最終實現工程保險業的可持續發展。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

The chief justice appointed a working party in february 2000 to review the civil rules and procedures of high court

終審法院首席法官於2000年2月成立工作小組，檢討高等法院的民事訴訟規則和程序。

And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。

Each county ( city, area ) party committee, government must improve knowledge further, execute promotive assist qualification strictly to affirm hair of administrative power of authority, capital, capital to put authority and social superintendence " 4 authority " detached, the fairness that ensures promotive assist works, justice and open, make reward assist gold can seasonable, full specified amount, extend surely in assist object hand

各縣（市、區）黨委、政府一定要進一步提高熟悉，嚴格實行獎勵扶助資格確認權、資金治理權、資金發放權和社會監督權「四權」的分離，確保獎勵扶助工作的公平、公正和公開，使獎勵扶助金能夠及時、足額、安全地發放到扶助對象手中。

The fifth five - year plan of legal publication and education among the public by the propaganda department of the central committee of the communist party and the ministry of justice

司法部關于在公民中開展法制宣傳教育的第五個五年規劃

The above structure shall supply the civil judgment execution with the uniform standards, which convinces the parities and finally realize the justice impartiality and efficiency as well. note : within the civil judgment execution proceedings, the relationship between the parties involved and the third party, the

附註:執行當事人與執行第三人以及法院與執行第三人之間的關系，也是影響執行程序運行不可或缺的要素，但與本文主題關聯不大，故不予涉及。

This convention shall be open until 31 december 1958 for signature on behalf of any member of the united nations and also on behalf of any other state which is or hereafter becomes a member of any specialized agency of the united nations, or which is or hereafter becomes a party to the statute of the international court of justice, or any other state to which an invitation has been addressed by the general assembly of the united nations

1本公約在1958年12月31日以前開放，供聯合國任何會員國，現在或今後是聯合國專門機構成員的任何其它國家，現在或今後是國際法院立法締約國的任何其他國家，或者經聯合國大會邀請的任何其他國家的代表簽署。