key of reference 中文意思是什麼

key of reference 解釋
引用關鍵字
  • key : n 1 鑰匙。2 要害,關口,要沖。3 關鍵,線索,秘訣;解法。4 (外國書的)直譯本,圖例,題解,圖解,...
  • of : OF =Old French 古法語。
  • reference : n 1 (對委員、審查人等的)委託;委託項目[范圍]。2 說到,論到,提到。3 參考;參考書;附註,引證;...
  1. Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform

    目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題,本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較,針對三種管理的不同形式,即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理,進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作,通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒,本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路,著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。
  2. The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits

    分等結果表明:臥龍區等的耕地中,有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區,主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土;等耕地中,有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區,主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土:而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區,主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土,等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。
  3. The three crucial parts of your businessservice definition are the reference to the business key, the tmodel key, and the url of the wsdl document that describes your implementation of the eightball service

    您的businessservice定義的三個至關重要的部分是對業務鍵、 tmodel鍵以及wsdl文檔的url的引用, wsdl文檔描述了eightball服務的實現。
  4. These numerable key parameters not only simplify the dimensions of design space for the robust optimization design of a microgyroscope, but also provide a special quantitative reference to the accuracy control in the fabrication procedures of microgyroscopes

    這有限關鍵參數的獲得,不僅為微陀螺的健壯性設計提供了方向,同時也為實際微陀螺的加工控制提供了量化的參考依據。
  5. The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

    其中,地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作,解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題;線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據,活動影像的畫面與里程相對應,實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能,實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能;數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。
  6. The sampled representation scheme is the key problem in ibr, as the data structures decide how the reference images are collected and stored as well as how the virtual images are created. we devel op a prismy panoramic model and discuss the acquisition and rendering of the datasets

    圖像模型是基於圖像的繪制技術的關鍵所在,因為圖像的組織形式直接決定源圖像的採集存儲以及新圖像生成的方式和速度,為此我們提出了稜柱面全景圖模型並推導了新圖像生成演算法。
  7. At last, this essay applies the balanced scorecard to the china construction bank ( ccb ), analyses the ccb ' s four key success factors which including financial, customer, the internal business process and the learning and growth, puts forward a framework of bsc indicators ( which could he a reference uncommercial banks ). and at the same time, the author analyses the actuality impediments of implementing bsc, and points out the tactics of conquering impediments

    文章最後對中國建設銀行運用平衡計分法進行了財務、顧客、內部流程、學習成長四個方面的關鍵成功因素分析,提出了一個可供商業銀行參考的平衡計分法指標體系框架,並分析指出了平衡計分法在我國商業銀行應用的現實障礙與突破策略。
  8. The penstock for jinhe hydropower station is less in china, as it has a obliquity of 50 on the bending and inclined straight section in space ; for which the manufacture and installation are smoothly completed under the construction condition in the tunnel and the environment of alpine region with available construction method in combination of limited construction method for the key technical problems of the manufacture and installation of the penstock, which provides a reference for the constructions under the similar circumstance

    摘要金河水電站壓力鋼管的空間轉彎和斜直段的50傾角在國內是比較少見的,針對鋼管製造、安裝的技術難點,在高寒和復雜的洞內施工環境中,結合有限的施工手段,採取有效可行的施工方法,順利完成了製造、安裝任務,對類似環境下的施工提供了一定的借鑒。
  9. This article gives prominence to the two key points : the first : through comparative analysis, the author compares bankrupt lawmaking of continent laws, england and american laws and our country ' s laws form horizontal and vertical parts. during the comparison we find the shortcomings of bankrupt laws in china. the second : the author puts forward herself points purposefully through using for reference overseas law making experience and combinding the problems during making the new bankrupt laws in our country

    本文突出兩大特點:一是運用比較分析的方法,對大陸法系、英美法系和我國現行破產立法進行縱橫向比較研究,在比較中找出我國現行破產法的不足;二是借鑒國外先進的立法經驗,結合我國新破產法制定過程中出現的問題,有針對性地提出自己的觀點。
  10. This thesis elucidates and analyses the key techniques and rules of aolr in detail, and introduces its simulation modeling of the integrated system infrastructure and each function modules. through systematic simulation of aolr in the performance of packet delivery rate, average end - to - end delay, average route set - up delay, routing overhead, and etc, the key techniques and algorithms are testified and can provide reference for practical system design and application

    通過對基於蟻群優化的負載均衡路由協議系統的模擬,從數據分組成功遞交率、平均端到端時延、平均路由建立時延、路由開銷等性能的模擬數據和曲線上,分別驗證了該系統中的幾項關鍵技術和演算法。
  11. Introduces concept, composition key element, effect of linking of tourism festival, analyses the development current situation, development trend, form mechanism and the developing ways of tourism festival marketing, affirms the functions of tourism festival marketing in absorbing masses " attention, summarizes some laws in effecting range, holding time, content change, result extend and economic benefits, on the basis of appraising the marketing result of tourism festival, for the reference of tourism festival marketing

    介紹了旅遊節慶的概念、構成要素、聯動效應,分析了旅遊節慶的發展現狀、發展趨勢、形成機理和旅遊節慶營銷的發展道路,肯定了旅遊節慶營銷對吸引公眾注意力的作用,在評價旅遊節慶營銷效果的基礎上總結出其影響范圍規律、舉辦時間規律、節慶活動內容變化規律、效果延展規律和經濟效益規律,供旅遊節慶營銷的參考。
  12. Telecommunication operation support system oss / bss on generalized makes a reference all it system forms together the comprehensive telecommunication service operation and manage platform which support telecommunication operation business operation management, it is the scientific and timeliness key of comprehensive promotion of enterprise operation efficiency, reducing the cost, the enhancing enterprise core of competitive power and the management decision - making, it is the important method of telecommunication operation business starting the service fast, safeguarding service prompt, optimizing management network resources, and is an inalienable part of the telecommunication network operation management

    電信業務運營支撐系統( oss / bss ) ,廣義上泛指支撐運營商運營管理的所有it系統一起形成的綜合電信業務運營和管理平臺,它是全面提升企業運營效率、降低成本、增強企業核心競爭力、管理決策的科學性和及時性的關鍵,是電信運營商快速開通業務、及時保障業務、優化管理網路資源的重要手段,是電信網路運營管理不可分割的一部分。
  13. At the wholesale level, the base rate, determined automatically by reference to the us fed funds target rate, is the key interest rate for hong kong dollar funds. it is against the base rate that interbank interest rates are in turn determined, having regard to the supply and demand of interbank funds, or the element of the monetary base represented by the total of the clearing balances of licensed banks

    在批發市場的層面上,基本利率是根據美國聯邦基金目標利率而自動釐定,成為港元資金的主要指標銀行同業拆息則是根據基本利率及同業資金的供求情況即是作為貨幣基礎一部分的持牌銀行總結餘來釐定。
  14. While showing the importance and necessity to modern air - to - ground fighting of mps, the paper carefully elaborates the current situation of the advanced mission planning system in foreign countries, emphatically discusses and analyzes the architecture, the principle and its key techniques of classic mps in usa air - force, which is representative of the extent of modern mps, aiming at providing reference and benefit for the development of mps in air force, naval and army air force of our country

    摘要在分析任務規劃系統對現代空對地信息化作戰重要性和必要性的基礎上,詳細闡述了國外具有代表性的先進任務規劃系統的發展現狀和程度,重點論述和剖析了以美國空軍任務規劃系統為代表的典型任務規劃系統的體系結構、功能以及關鍵技術,旨在為我國空軍、海軍航空兵和陸軍航空兵發展任務規劃系統提供借鑒和參考。
  15. The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time

    可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時,要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號,這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制,絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄,同時,可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能,目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。
  16. The paper introduced the development of garbage burned powerplant technology in the world, analyzed the key technical problems and solving way, and put forward an advise and for constructing the wuhan garbage burned power plant. the paper can be use as reference idea for the leaders

    介紹了國內外利用焚燒垃圾發電廠技術的發展概況,分析了該技術存在的關鍵問題與解決途徑,提出了建設武漢市焚燒垃圾發電廠的設想與建議,可供有關領導與部門進行規劃時參考。
  17. Based on these, the 200mw turbine unit of panxian thermal power plant is selected, and the key problems are analyzed, such as, selection of cool medium, flow path of medium, thermal stress during fast cooling etc. the cfd software is adopted, and the maximal thermal stress, the optimum cooling model and system, and the autocontrol scheme during fast cooling, are gotten. in the end, the results are applied in the site. the optimum cooling model and system, and the autocontrol scheme would be provided reference as the other similar units

    於此,本文以盤縣發電廠200mw汽輪機為研究對象,對發電廠汽輪機組空氣冷卻裝置及系統現狀深入分析基礎上,應用cfd軟體數值模擬了不同工況時汽輪機缸壁溫度變化情況,對200mw汽輪機快冷過程中控制指標進行分析,優化機組的快速冷卻過程,合理快冷設備、系統,優化控制曲線,分析最大熱應力值及最佳冷卻方式選擇,同時,對現有盤縣發電廠汽輪機組快速冷卻系統進行優化改進,並進行了實驗與實施。
  18. Extended internal / external frame of reference model. extended internal / external frame of reference ( i / e ) model for all the three key courses were examined and the model was supported by the data, ( a ) math, english, and chinese achievements are highly correlated ; ( b ) math self - concept and chinese self - concept, math self - concept and english self - concept are negatively correlated, but chinese self - concept and english self - concept is positively correlated ; ( c ) math, english, and chinese achievements each had positive effects on the matching domain - specific self - concept ; ( d ) chinese achievement has positive effect on the english self - concept, and negative effect on the math self - concept ; math achievement has negative effects on the english self - concept and chinese self - concept ; english achievement has positive effect on the chinese self - concept, and negative effect on the math self - concept. all of these effects, however, are not significant

    三、驗證擴展的內外參照模型就三門核心課程,分析驗證了擴展的內外參照模型,結果是: 1 ,語文、數學、英語成績之間有很高的正相關; 2 ,數學自我概念與語文自我概念、英語自我概念為負相關,相關不顯著;語文自我概念與英語自我概念為正相關,相關不顯著; 3 ,語文成績對語文自我概念、數學成績對數學自我概念、英語成績對英語自我概念均有正面影響; 4 ,語文成績與英語自我概念為正相關,與數學自我概念為負相關;數學成績與語文自我概念、英語自我概念為負相關;英語成績與語文自我概念為正相關、數學自我概念為負相關,但這些相關都不顯著。
  19. If the key points are not marked, i made a human line frame of reference to help users to drag the key points to the right position

    對于沒有標識過的圖像,本文採用以人體線框為參照、隨意拖拽關節點的人工識別方式。
  20. The section starts by highlighting some general lessons before discussing in more detail the main research findings for each of the five key areas of interest set out in our terms of reference

    我們會先重點介紹一些可資借鑒的經驗,然後再深入探討我們在上文所說的五個范疇內所取得的主要研究成果。
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