land temperature 中文意思是什麼

land temperature 解釋
地溫
  • land : n 1 陸地，地面。2 土地，田地；農田；〈pl 〉所有地，地產。3 國土，國，國家；領土；地方；（…的）世...
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Tea mountain of yiwu is a high mountain with heavy fog, fertile land, warm temperature with more rain, is the wonderful place where produces the first - class tea, top class of grandifoliate planted tea of yiwu attaches the chun yi ming with the time - honored and innovated traditional tea producing technology, provides the non - forgettable excellent tea products for people

    易武茶山山高霧重，土地肥沃，溫熱多雨，是產上等茶葉的極品之地，易武上品野生古樹茶輔以淳一茗歷經革新的傳統制茶工藝，生產出讓人難以忘懷的絕妙茶品。
  3. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  4. Through ascension to another biochemistry that was present pre - atlantis when the equator held temperatures to this degree, then one quite naturally resonates and as such does not burn up, but feels quite comfortable as one ' s body temperature matches the temperature upon the land

    藉由提升到早於亞特蘭蒂斯的另一個生化體中? ?那時赤道就持有這么高的溫度，你就能很自然地共振而並不灼燒，並且還感覺非常舒適，因為你的體溫與大地的溫度相吻合。
  5. It shows that the surface temperature is extremely sensitive to land surface characteristics. a pdf of land surface temperature is given that is used in calculating sensible heat flux and latent heat flux of yangtze river lower region

    （ 3 ）利用noaaavhrr衛星資料反演了長江三角洲（長江下游）地表溫度，發現地表溫度對下墊面特徵的空間變化較為敏感。
  6. There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data

    （ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。
  7. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  8. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  9. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  10. The equation for estimating land surface temperature of huaihe river basin has been set up by using the data of split window channels of trmm and gms - 5 satellite and the ground observation data of hubex

    利用trmm衛星和gms - 5衛星的兩個紅外分裂窗通道的亮溫資料，結合淮河流域能量與水分試驗hubex加密觀測期間獲得的地面溫度的觀測資料，建立了反演淮河流域地面溫度的參數化方程。
  11. According to the archaeological investigation and research, the ruins group distribution of hongshan culture changed with variation of horqin sandy land affected by climate - temperature decrease, rainfall amount and so on

    根據考古調查研究，紅山文化遺址群的分佈多伴隨氣候環境（降溫事件、降雨量等）下的科爾沁沙地變化而發生變化。
  12. After the middle period of the 1990s, the remarkable behavior of the real estate market of our country is, the primary market is out of control and there is too much land for sale ; in the secondary market, a large number of idle apartments appear and the market begins to lower the temperature ; the tertiary market has not invigorated basically

    房地產市場通常劃分為一、二、三級市場。 90年代中期后，我國房地產市場突出的表現是一級市場調控不力，土地出讓過多；二級市場消化不良，出現大量空置商品房，市場開始降溫；三級市場基本沒有發展。
  13. There are one district, 2 municipalities and 14 countiesunderitsjurisdiction. it covers an are a of 20, 510 square kilometers with a populationof, 955, 700. linfen lies in semi - arid and semi - humid temperate continental monsoon climatezone. the annual average temperature is 8. 1 - 12. 1. the precipitation here is 453. 9 - 688. 4mm, with annual frost - free period of 125 - 191 days. the favourable climate creates quite advantageous conditions for the agricultural production. main gricultural products are grain and cotton and various industrial crops. the resources of agricultural byproducts are abundant, especially in the central linfen basin, known as the fertile land and the hometown of cotton and wheat

    農業以糧棉和多種經濟作物為主，農副產品資源豐富，特別是中部臨汾盆地，土質肥沃，氣候溫和，物產豐富，素稱「膏腴之地」和「棉麥之鄉」 ，是山西省棉麥生產基地之一，主產小麥棉花玉米豆子紅薯西瓜等，山區縣盛產紅棗核桃還旃
  14. The abnormalities in the seasons and the weather, the rapid melting of the polar ice cap, the rising temperature of the oceans, the continuous expansion of the hole in the ozone layer, the acid rain given back to us by mother earth, sinking land masses and rising sea levels - what do all these reactions of the natural environment tell us that things turn for the worse when they reach the extreme seems not to be something which people take heed of

    人類賴以生存的地球已是岌岌可危，生態環境在不斷的破壞下已產生了顯著的變化，四季氣溫異常北極冰巖急速溶化海水水溫高漲臭氧層的破洞繼續擴張大自然「還贈」給人們的酸雨陸地下陷海平面上升，這種種的自然界反應到底給了我們什麼啟示？物極必反的道理，似乎很難在人們心中起警惕的效應。
  15. Comparative study was carried out on the effects of critical environmental factors ( temperature, irradiance ) on the photosynthetic and respiratory rate between spirulina platensis ( s1 ) derived from the alkaline lake in maousu sandy land in inner mongolia and two imported species spirulina platensis ( s2 ) and spirulina maxima ( s3 )

    本文從環境因子（溫度，光強）對螺旋藻光合速率和呼吸速率的影響方面，對內蒙古毛烏素沙地堿湖鈍頂螺旋藻（ s _ 1 ）與國外引進的鈍頂螺旋藻（ s _ 2 ）和極大螺旋藻（ s _ 3 ）進行了比較研究。
  16. A lot of areas have already become the fragile district of the ecology. the mesoscale ( mm5v3 - 5 ) model was used to simulate the change of temperature, heat flux by means of changing landuse according to the survey data about the land degradation and renewing in the west of liaoning, which used data in june, july and august, 2001

    本文利用中尺度模式（ mm5v3 - 5 ） ，選擇2001年6 、 7 、 8月份的資料，根據遼西地區土地退化的有關調查材料，對模式中的下墊面狀況（ landuse ）進行改變，模擬植被退化和恢復后，遼西地區的溫度、熱通量變化。
  17. The test research continuous two years, carry out land membrane cover, the ambient conditions that can improve garlic growth growth, raises winter spring soil temperature, maintenance has moist soil, loose, reduce moisture to evaporate run off, it is good to promote garlic to make sprout early, growth better, and take out moss early, raise output and quality, promote garlic to increase production and receipt

    摘要經過連續兩年的試驗研究，實行地膜覆蓋，可以改善大蒜生長發育的環境條件，提高冬春季土壤溫度，保持土壤濕潤、疏鬆，減少水分蒸發流失，可以促進大蒜早出苗、齊苗、長勢好、早抽苔，提高產量和質量，促進大蒜增產增收。
  18. By analyzing the temperature, the quantity of heat, water conservancy, sunshine of the area of centrac zhejiang, and the corresponding relations between soil environment of dry - land and complete growth time of spring corn, we advance the appropriate measures

    摘要通過對浙中地區的溫度、熱量、水利、日照以及旱地土壤環境與春玉米生長全生育期對應關系的分析，提出了應用廣積土雜肥、增施有機肥、合理施用?性肥料、改善供水條件。
  19. Trmm ; gms ; huaihe river basin ; land temperature ; split window ; ndvi

    Trmm gms淮河流域地面溫度分裂窗植被指數
  20. On the basis of the typical weather situation in huaihe river basin in 1998, the paper analyses the features of the land temperature of huaihe river basin in the four stages of the 1998 s meiyu of yangtze

    最後結合1998年淮河流域試驗加密觀測期間的主要天氣形勢，分析了江淮梅雨4個階段相對應的地面溫度的特徵。
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