lapse rate 中文意思是什麼

lapse rate 解釋
【氣象學】 （與高度成比例的）氣溫直減率，遞減率。

  • lapse : n 1 時間的消逝[推移，間隔]。2 緩流。3 錯失，過失，小錯。4 行為失檢，偏離正道；墮落。5 廢除；【法...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Saturated adiabatic lapse rate

    飽和絕熱遞減率
  2. Saturation - adiabatic lapse rate

    飽和熱直減率
  3. Autoconvective lapse rate

    自動對流直減率
  4. Dry adiabatic lapse rate

    干絕熱遞減率
  5. Vertical lapse rate

    氣溫垂直遞減率
  6. Temperature lapse rate

    溫度下減率
  7. Adiabatic lapse rate

    絕熱遞減率
  8. Lapse rate - the rate at which the temperature falls with altitude gain. a healthy lapse rate indicates an unstable day with good potential for soaring flights

    溫度梯度空氣溫度隨海拔高度增加而下降的固定比率。一個正常的溫度梯度表現，暗示一個不穩定大氣條件，有令人滿意盤旋飛翔可能。
  9. The precipitation of northern hemisphere has a significant negative trend, lapse rate of precipitation during djf is - 0. 028mm / a. for the southern hemisphere, has n ' t pass the statistical significance. the flood / drought years are pick out in 1948 - 2001 for djf over global, northern and southern hemisphere, six large - scale areas, the results point out has significant decadal change in the flood / drought years of global, nh and sh in djf, during 1940s - 1970s global flood in djf occurred frequently and from 1970s - 1990s global drought in djf occurred frequently

    北半球有明顯的降水減少，約為- 0 . 028mm a ，南半球12 - 2月降水表現為極微弱的下降趨勢，且在統計上是不顯著的。劃分出了全球、南北半球、全球6個大尺度區域12 - 2月旱澇年，指出全球及北、南半球12 - 2月的旱澇有明顯的年代際變化。 70年代中期以前是全球洪澇多發期， 80年代到90年代為全球乾旱多發期。
  10. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  11. Accordingly, the rate of fees should be reduced with the lapse of time

    因此費率水平應隨持有時間的增加而遞減。
  12. As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study

    其中，改進方案a與其它方法相比，效果較好，其me均在0 . 03以下，對于地面日平均氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 50以下，對于表面大氣日最高溫度場， rmsie均在0 . 74以下，對于地面日最低氣溫場， rmsie均在0 . 58以下；在方案a的基礎上，考慮溫度直減率隨經、緯度和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案，與方案a比較，插值效果沒有明顯改善，因此還需要進一步的研究。
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