last-in-chain 中文意思是什麼
last-in-chain
解釋
鏈末-
In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization
論文分為四個部分展開:第一部分，是對時尚期刊范疇的界定，從理論和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析，以期達到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分，是對時尚期刊特點的分析，通過它與其他媒體的深入比較，從現代產業的角度，指出其內部深刻制約它的產業鏈;第三部分，是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究，通過典型案例的分析，從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度，提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分，是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議，指出在經濟全球化的大背景下，中國時尚期刊產業的發展，必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中，充分利用產業鏈的規律，壯大自身的實力。 -
The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。 -
Markov chain monte carlo ( mcmc ) algorithms have achieved a considerable following in the statistics and econometrics literature in the last ten years. there has been considerable research on so - called generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic ( garch ) models for dealing with these methods since the remarkable works of chib and greenberg ( 1994 )
Mcmc演算法在近10年來越來越受到統計界與計量經濟界的廣泛重視，自從chib和greenberg （ 1994 ）開創性地提出了對arma模型的mcmc演算法后，國內外有許多學者開始對自回歸條件異方差模型的mcmc演算法進行了大量的研究。 -
Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement
正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。 -
The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。 -
In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics
在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。 -
As the same time, we use the reference the logistics that foreign army has applied greatly and the rudiment of supply chain managemeng. at last, based on the basic framework of military logistic, we bring forward the 6 steps to carry out the supply chain in the circulation and management of our military material : use new ideas ; establish an integrative military logistic system ; layout the logistic netdot properly ; use id code in military logistic ; alter the idea of the storage of materials ; build the information system of military logistic
最後在提出我軍物流系統建設的基本框架的基礎上，提出了初步實現我軍物流一體化供應鏈管理的六大步驟：更新思想，採用新的物流管理思想；理順職責，建立一體化軍事物流體系；通盤考慮，合理布局物流網點；創造條件，加強條形碼軍事物流應用；適應形勢，更新物資儲備觀念；依靠科技，建設物流信息系統。 -
Reviews were mixed, but in general reviewers were kind and some were enthusiastic. more films followed : feeling minnesota, chain reaction and the last time i committed suicide, which did moderately at the box office
Keanu愛飆車又不遵守交通規則:不戴安全帽超速行駛酒後駕車無照駕駛因被吊銷執照，但又手癢。 -
The very purpose of this dissertation is to discuss the commercial real estate market supply, demand and then its equilibrium and the orientation in optimism of location choice. primarily threw light on the problem of commercial location and development of commercial real estate in chinese urban and the study in how and what to do to attain location optimism of commercial real estate. then emphasized on the supply and demand of commercial real estate, state the theory of commercial real estate location. at last i choose xihu district, hangzhou, as the positive area and the relatively new commerce form - chain supermarket
本篇論文以商業房地產的市場和布局為研究對象，深入分析了我國商業布局和商業房地產開發中存在的問題，運用城市商業房地產的市場供需分析方法，對土地資源的合理高效配置，優化用地結構，促進用地平衡進行了研究；運用城市商業房地產優化理論，對商業布局的形成和空間布局進行了分析；最後選擇杭州市西湖區商業房地產為研究區域，對國內相對較新的商業業態? ?連鎖商業的在區內的布局現狀進行實證的分析，並提出了優化策略。 -
This paper describes the basic features and components of data warehouse system, and deals how to use description - driven technology to integrate different data warehouse systems, how to implement the change from one data schema to another, how to clean dirty data in data transformation process, and how to exchange data among different components or systems. at last, this paper takes two products to illustrate how to implement systems following these principles and methods. these two products are the e - chain system as an application in commerce domain, and the ftedws system as an application in engineer test domain
本文分析了數據倉庫系統軟體的基本特徵，提出了利用描述驅動技術來實現數據倉庫系統的集成管理，描述了etl操作和分析處理的基本處理流程和相應的執行構件，定義了集成框架中數據模式轉換規則和數掘清洗規則，構建了一個基於星型模式和對象模型的分析模型和相應的數據查詢語言，提出了集成框架系統構件間的數據交換標準，並定義了基於此標準的的數據交換和元數據交換方法，探討了集成框架標準構件管理的基本方法和權限管理，最後介紹了數據倉庫集成框架系統在商業領域的應用實例e - chain系統和工程試驗領域的應用實例ftedws系統。 -
So under the direction of establishing the k ind of analysis frame of marketing channel, penman set about the work from defining new economy firstly, then in detail analyzed the current situation of traditional marketing channel, the impacts and challenges that traditional marketing channel would be confronted with under the new economy environment, the target and the current of marketing channel reform and the difficulties that enterprises may meet in course of the reform. at last from three aspects ( relationship between channel members, channel flow of marketing channel frame and distribution value chain ) penman analyzed and discussed the frame
因此抱著建立能滿足新經濟環境要求的營銷渠道分析架構的目的，筆者首先從對新經濟的界定入手，然後對傳統營銷渠道的現狀、新經濟環境下傳統營銷渠道所面臨的沖擊和挑戰、營銷渠道變革的目標、變革的趨勢以及在變革過程中可能遇到的困難做了較為詳細地分析，在做過上述鋪墊后筆者從營銷渠道架構中渠道成員間的關系、架構中的渠道流以及架構中分銷價值鏈三個方面對所建立的營銷渠道架構進行了分析和論證。 -
This paper firstly applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard of precipitation state based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in the precipitation course ; then this paper presented a method which is called markov chain with weights to predicted the future precipitation state by regarding the standardized self - coefficients as weights based on the special characteristics of precipitation being a dependent stochastic variable ; and applied this method to a real hydrological observation station with nearly 50 years precipitation information in shanxi province at last, an ideal result was obtained
摘要首先基於降水過程存在大量不確定性、不精確性的特點，應用有序聚類的方法建立降水豐枯狀況的分級標準；然後針對降水量為相依隨機變量的特點，採取以規范化的各階自相關系數為權重，用加權的馬爾可夫鏈模型來預測未來降水的豐枯變化狀況；最後以山西省某水文站近50年的降水資料為實例對該方法進行了具體的應用，獲得了較為滿意的結果。 -
Although document business is expected to decline as paper data can be transmitted via internet applications, overseas buyers tend to trim their inventory requirements by just - in - time supply chain management. thus, the demand for express services for handling last minute order, prototypes, samples and small packages would sustain the growth
不過，海外買家越來越多採用及時反應的供應鏈管理，減少存貨，因此對處理緊急訂單、原型、樣辦及小批量貨物的速遞需求將推動業界的增長。 -
And all at once, at that thought of death, a whole chain of memories, the most remote and closest to his heart, rose up in his imagination. he recalled his last farewell to his father and his wife ; he recalled the early days of his love for her, thought of her approaching motherhood ; and he felt sorry for her and for himself, and in a nervously overwrought and softened mood he went out of the cottage at which he and nesvitsky were putting up, and began to walk to and fro before it
一想到死亡，他腦海中忽然浮現出一系列的回憶：久遠的往事的回憶，內心隱秘的回憶他回憶他和父親妻子最後的告別，他回憶他和她初戀的時光，回憶起她的妊娠，他很憐憫她和他自己，他於是處于神經有幾分過敏和激動不安的狀態中，從他和涅斯維茨基暫時居住的木房中走出來，在屋子前面踱來踱去。 -
From 2005, our country start to put into practice macroscopical adjust, price of crude oil and fibre raw material keep rising, the international trade situation is very grimness, add it turned the productivity of fibre to developped to the 2004 quick in 2001, a current excess, the profession competition turns worse, rate of exchange the influence that change the industry chain at the same time is over and above benefit in fraud that variety ability that a year, turn the fibre profession from here the 2005 the movement difficulty, realize the profits compares to descend 20. 3 % together, is four in the last yearses descend significantly for the very first time, also ising every kind of self - contradict ising convex with problem now, face such disadvantageous exterior environment, how to promote the fast orientation in company oneself new surrounding with the anti - risk ability, exist to the business enterprise with develop to the pass importance
本論文首先對吉林化纖長絲車間生產管理進行系統現狀分析，其主要目的是查找生產管理系統存在的問題，並進行系統原因分析，從而確定系統優化方向。文章從生產計劃管理、生產組織管理、生產控制管理三個方面作了系統現狀分析，逐一闡述車間生產管理各個子系統存在問題有原因分析，在此基礎上運用生產管理系統優化理論，對車間生產管理各個子系統進行了優化研究，提出了系統優化方案。為保證車間生產管理系統優化方案能夠順利實施，筆者提出通過車間自身生產管理制度建設、績效考評系統建立、員工培訓體系建立、生產現場5s管理推行及車間班組建設，為車間生產管理系統優化提供更有力的保障。 -
Carrying out trade - erp, we can not only optimize our inside resource and management but also manage some useful resource outside of ourself, then we can manage the whole trade - supply - chain at last. as we know, in the trade - enterprise
外貿企業通過實施trade - erp ，不僅可以對企業內部資源進行優化和有效地管理，而且還可以有選擇地對與本企業業務有關的外部資源進行管理，從而實現對整個貿易供應鏈的有效管理並最終實現無紙化貿易。 -
At last, in accordance with the challenges and opportunities which our retailing enterprises are facing now, the thesis put forward retailing enterprises ', especially those general sotres " implementing strategy for chain operation : 1. implementing strategy of operation on large - scale ; 2. choosing proper competitive strategy for developing chain operation ; 3
第四，本文最後針對我國零售企業當前面臨的機遇和挑戰，提出了我國零售連鎖企業，重點是百貨企業連鎖經營的實施策略：一是實施規模化經營策略；二是選擇適合本企業的競爭策略，三是實施采購策略和配送策略，四是積極發展電子商務，五是強化零售連鎖企業內部管理和監督機制，六是重視連鎖企業文化建設與人力資源開發。 -
Using such methods as integration of theory with practice, integration of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, integration of generality with specific positivism analysis, taking advantage of author working in powerise china43. com, accumulation of many first - hand materials and second - hand materials, this paper carries out research in the respect of the happen, development and advantage of the e - commerce, and carries out detailed research on e - commerce transform of the i " wuyiwen ", especially research on foundation of the e - commerce web - site, supply chain management, pay on the internet, and so on. at last, this article summarize the successful experience of applying e - commerce in the enterprise
本文運用理論于實踐相結合、定性與定量相結合、一般共性與個別實證相結合等方法，利用作者在創智世商網工作的機會，在深入調查，積累了較多第一手資料和第二手資料的基礎上，對電子商務的產生、發展、特點及其在國內外的現狀進行了研究；並運用個別實證的方法對原「五一文化用品商場」的電子商務改造進行了詳細而細致的研究與分析，尤其對于電子商務網站建設、在電子商務運營中對供應鏈、網上支付、商品配送等方面做了詳細的研究于總結，從中總結了電子商務改造成功的經驗。 -
A data structure in which the last pointer of a chain list references the first element in the same list
一種數據結構，在這種數據結構中，鏈表中最後一個指示字指向該表中的第一個數據元。 -
China national cereals, oils, & foodstuffs imp & exp corporation ( hereinafter referred to as cofco ) is a national import and export enterprise, which has encountered tougher competition and lower margin in the import and export trade market in recent years to enforce its competitive advantages and make the best use of its core competence in agricultural products, cofco has extended its value chain from low value - added agricultural product business to high value - added food processing industry this paper centers on an in - depth analysis of wine business, vegetable oil business, flour business, and beverage business of cofco, and proposes specific strategic measures for cofco to take in the future competition there are three parts in this paper the first part is the outline of cofco and its current operations in food processing industry in general, the second one focuses on an in - depth analysis of four major segments of cofco ' s food business operations, and the last part discusses the trends of international food business industry and puts forward strategies of top priorities for cofco to achieve its goal in the food industry to become the most influential food enterprise in asia - pacific region, and the main channel for foreign investors entering into china ' s food industry
中糧集團利用自身在糧油等農產品方面的優勢，延伸價值鏈，斥巨資投入到食品加工業。論文對中糧集團葡萄酒、食用油、麵粉、飲料等四大食品加工板塊進行了重點分析，並提出了下一步戰略實施設想和相應的對策。論文分為三個部分，第一部分為中糧集團和食品加工業概況；第二部分為中糧集團食品加工行業結構分析及對策研究，在對葡萄酒、食用油、麵粉、飲料等行業的特點、中糧集團在各行業經營現狀闡述的基礎上，著重對該行業發展趨勢、中糧集團在各個行業中的優劣勢、機會與威脅進行了深入的分析和研究；第三部分論述了國際食品行業和中糧集團食品行業的發展戰略，在闡述國際食品行業發展趨勢的基礎上，提出了中糧集團食品行業戰略目標： 「成為中國乃至亞太地區最大的食品公司和外國投資者進入中國食品工業的主要渠道之一」的實現途徑。
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