lateral column 中文意思是什麼
lateral column
解釋
側柱-
Abstract : considering the action of soil lateral compression on the single base with short column and the research result of the piles, the calculation to the effect of soil lateral compression on the base is put forward. according to the calculation results, the design method of the single base with short column considering the soil lateral compression is given. it ' s apparent that the design method here can save concrete and reinforcement compaired with the one without considering the lateral action of soil
文摘:考慮土壤側壓力對帶短柱獨立基礎的作用，基於對樁的研究結果，提出土壤側壓力及對基礎受力影響的計算，根據分析計算結果提出了考慮土壤側壓力作用的帶短柱獨立基礎的設計方法，顯然這一計算方法較未考慮土壤側壓力作用的計算方法合理並能節約砼及鋼筋 -
In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered
確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後，關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式，即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響，使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲，採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件，求解相應的方程，從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。 -
The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone
根據試驗結果，討論了軸壓比、配箍率、剪跨比等參數對其抗震性能的影響，分析了水平荷載作用時塑性鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的比例及其變化規律。 -
It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。 -
According to the demand of 《 code for seismic design of building 》 ( gb50011 - 2001 ), furthermore, based on the experimental study of two 1 / 15 reduced - scale shear wall models under low frequency cyclic and reversed lateral loads, the interacting behavior of the r. c frame column and the shear wall is studied, the failure mechanism and energy dissipation mechanism of moderate and tall shear wall with r. c frame column are compared, the seismic behavior is evaluated by the comparison of strength, stiffness, ductility, restoring force characteristics as well as energy consumption ability. it was showed by the experimental results that the earthquake resistant energy dissipation ability of the shear wall with frame column is satisfactory
因此，為了探討這類剪力墻結構的抗震性能，本文以我國現行《建築抗震設計規范》 （ gb50011 - 2001 ）的要求為基礎，通過1 15的縮尺比，將一縱向框架一剪力墻原型結構中的剪力墻結構模擬為一個試驗模型並對其進行了偽靜力加載試驗，研究了墻板與邊框柱的共同工作性能，分析了帶邊框柱中高剪力墻的受力特點、破壞及耗能機理，並從承載力、剛度、變形、延性及恢復力特性等方面綜合評價了其抗震性能，得出了一些有益的設計理念和方法。 -
Research has been done on the calculating methods of lateral stiffness and bearing capacity of the frame. according to experimental studies, finite element analysis and theoretical analysis, it develops to calculate lateral stiffness of frame with special - shaped columns of greater height - width ratio by using frame with rigid zones, and considering shear deformation of beam and columns. without considering the torsion of the whole structure, assuming the special - shaped column in the rc frame is flexural failure under uniaxial eccentricity force, putting forward the calculation method of flexural strength of special - shaped columns and the shear strength in a story for r. c
對異形柱框架分別按普通框架和壁式框架進行分析，並與空間有限元分析結果和試驗結果進行比較，提出了異形柱框架結構側向剛度的計算方法；在整體結構不產生扭轉且異形柱為彎曲破壞的假定下，提出了異形柱的受彎承載力及受剪承載力計算公式；提出了根據異形柱框架結構的破壞機構確定其樓層受剪承載力的方法。 -
It will be known from the obtained expression of the resolution of photoconductor that the column microstructure is benefit to reduce the carrier diffusion in the lateral direction and increase the resolution of the photoconductor
這種各向異性的柱狀結構復合光導膜有利於減小光生載流子的橫向擴散長度，從而可以提高液晶光閥光導層的解析度。 -
Based on the analysis of bearing characteristic of the staggered truss system, a simplified calculation model of staggered truss structure under vertical loads or lateral loads is presented. after that, according to the simplified calculation model, iterate method for calculating internal forces of vierendeel staggered truss structure under vertical loads and a method for calculating member forces and lateral deflection of structure is provided. at last, a method for calculating effective - length factor of column is provided by analyzing the effect of restraint of column ends, other columns in same story and neighboring story on effective - length of columns
通過對交錯桁架結構體系受力特點的分析，確定了在豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構體系的簡化計算模型；然後，根據計算模型，提出了豎向荷載作用下空腹交錯桁架結構的內力迭代計算方法以及水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力和側移計算方法；最後，通過分析柱端約束、同一樓層其它柱子以及相鄰樓層柱子的影響，給出了柱子計算長度系數的計算方法。 -
On the other hand, they have been put into use in practical engineering in large scale. in this paper, beam - column joints strengthened with cfs have been study systematically. based on the experiments of five full - scale beam - column joints ( two non - seismic joints, one seismic joints and two non - seismic joints strengthened with cfs ) subjected to lateral cyclic load, the failure mode, ultimate capacity, hysteretic behavior, ductility factor etc. are compared and analyzed
試驗中對5個足尺樑柱中節點試件（ 2個非加固試件、 1個抗震試件、 2個加固試件）施加了低周反復荷載的試驗，分析比較了非抗震節點、抗震節點和cfs加固節點在滯回曲線、屈服荷載、極限荷載、延性系數、耗能系數等抗震性能上的差異。 -
Compounding stiffness is introduced for analyzing the characteristics of moment redistribution in the long - span floor beams structure subjected to lateral loading. it is shown from the testing result that the specimen can be analyzed by elastic theory before cracking. the development of cracking in the spandrel beams and the floor beams ( including floor ) causing the compounding stiffness and the bending stiffness of floor beams through the column to change distinctly, correspondingly moment - torque redistribution occurs
由於過柱子次梁、邊主梁的開裂以及樑上次梁（包括樓板）的開裂，使得過柱子次梁的抗彎剛度和邊主梁樑上次梁板組合剛度發生了明顯的變化，導致產生彎扭重分配，一般情況下，組合剛度與過柱子次梁抗彎剛度的比值增大，邊主梁所受扭矩增加，反之，邊主梁所受扭矩減小。 -
The process include three aspects : ( 1 ) from " story shear model ", the story lateral stiffness is deduced, and compared with the rectangular column frame structure. ( 2 ) from " space beam element model ", element stiffness matrix is deduced, and compared with the rectangular column element. ( 3 ) based on the element stifmess matrix, the program of internal force and displacement analysis is workouted
本文結合異形截面桿的受力性能，按「層模型」 ，對其抗側移剛度進行了理論研究；按「桿系模型」 ，分析了異形截面桿的單元剛度矩陣，並在此基礎上，編制了異形柱結構內力分析的有限元程序。 -
C ompared the results of structural period, displacement and internal forces of mode 1 with mode 3, we can know that the hypo - frame can increase the lateral stiffness of the mega steel - frame structures, decrease lateral - deformation of the structures, especially decrease the maximum inter - storey displacement obviously, and get the internal forces and deformation of the whole structure more uniform. from the analysis results, it can be found that the maximum axial force gets less with hypo - frame than without it, and the maximum shear force and bending moment get more with hypo - frame than without it. thus it can be seen that the mainframe can be an independent structure system by itself, but the cooperation of main and hypo frame should be considered for conducting the entire analysis and design, otherwise the mega structure can be unsafe, in addition, from the comparing analysis, it can be found that the shear force and bending moment of inside - row columns are increased much more than those of outside - row ones in a mega column
通過3個算例方案1和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較分析可知，次框架可以進一步增加巨型鋼框架結構的抗側剛度，減少結構側向變形，特別是明顯減少了結構最大層間位移，使整個結構的內力與變形分佈更為均勻；次框架的加入使主框架柱最大軸力較無次框架情況減少，而主框架柱的最大剪力和彎矩較無次框架情況都有所增加，由此可知，雖然主框架本身可以成為獨立的結構體系，但在分析設計時，還應該考慮主、次框架協同工作，進行整體分析、整體設計，否則結構會偏於不安全。 -
In order to make a safe and economical design of a deep excavation support system, it is require to make a comprehensive and scientific analysis on the working state of the excavation support system, expecially its deformations, in this paper, a new finite element method based on the team - column theory, which takes into account the effect of release of lateral resistance force and transformation of structure model, is put forward in the light of the characteristics of a soft soil foundation
為了能夠安全、經濟地進行基坑支護設計，需要全面、科學地分析支護體系的工作狀態，尤其是支護體系的變形狀態。針對軟土地基的特性，本文提出了考慮土體抗力釋放與結構模型隨施工過程改變的新桿系有限元法，並編制了求解支護結構內力與變形的計算程序。 -
The transfer of the carrier in photoconductor is anisotropy owing to the column structure of the film is anisotropy. on the basis of the new concept suggested in this paper, the maximum diffusion length in the lateral direction of the photo - carrier in the photoconductor ( which is related to the resolution of lclv directly ) as function of conductivities of both in lateral and normal directions in the film can be obtained as the expression as following. the nc - si / a - si : h photoconductor of lclv deposited and crystallized at low temperature of exactly 250 c stack column structure by al inducing a - si : h
本文根據柱狀結構存在各向異性的特點，並根據半導體物理知識，推出光導層光生載流子橫向最大擴散長度（該擴散長度與液晶光閥光導層解析度直接相關）與薄膜橫向和縱向電導率關系的表達式為：由於a - si ： h在al金屬的誘導作用下在不高於250的溫度下即開始晶化，本文對用金屬al誘導非晶硅晶化制備的nc - si a - si ： h薄膜進行研究。 -
The special - shaped column frame structure, as a new structure system, internal force and displacement are different from that of the rectangular column structure. based on the behavior of special - shaped column, this dissertation deduce story lateral stiffness and element stiffness
異形柱框架結構作為一種新型結構體系，要對其進行準確的內力及位移分析，關鍵在於建立合適的力學模型，及其在該模型下的結構剛度問題。 -
The testing contents are as follows : 1. eight rc columns were tested first under cyclic lateral force and a constant load equal to 20 % of the column axial load capacity. the main parameters considered were the type of frp jacket and peak drift ratio where the lateral loading was interrupted
本學位論文針對上述問題開展了較為系統的研究，主要開展了以下工作: 1 .完成了8個大比例模型柱的製作和加固，並對其在控制位移下進行了擬靜力試驗。 -
The vertical and lateral forces were loaded on the column shape implants. results the stress on implant - bone interface was about equally distributing compressive stress
採用二維光彈應力分析法，分析圓柱形種植體在垂直向和側向加載條件下種植體?骨界面的應力狀況。
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