law of priority 中文意思是什麼

law of priority 解釋
先取權
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • priority : n. 1. （時間、順序上的）先，前。2. 較重要；上席；上位；重點，優先（權）；先取權。3. 優先配給；優先考慮的事。
  1. 1 adjective law is regarding as the main content of bankruptcy reorganization institution, the core of bankruptcy reorganization institution is the bankruptcy reorganization procedure formed from a series of procedural rules. the bankruptcy reorganization procedure has the characters of loose conditions, specifically objects, diversiform participants, diversiform measures and procedural priority

    一、破產重整制度以程序法為主要內容，其核心就是由一系列程序性規則構成的破產重整程序，破產重整程序具有條件寬松、對象特定、主體多元、措施多樣、程序優先等特徵。
  2. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  3. 1 some of the time limits stipulated in the patent law are definite : the time limits for " requesting for substantive examination ", " payment of fees ", " claiming priority ", " requesting for revocation of patent " and " requesting for re - examination " as provided in the patent law and its implementing regulations are statutory time limits and are not extensible. others are extensible

    地域性：是指一個國家依照其本國專利法授予的專利權，僅在該國法律管轄的范內有效，對其他國家沒有任何約束力，外國對其專利不承擔保護的義務，對其一項發明創造只在我國取得專利權，那麼專利權人只在我國享有專利權或獨占權。
  4. From published articles about news tort, participants in news circle pay more attention to supervision and priority of liberty value of news but others to importance of protecting legal rights of citizens and legal person. on the whole, the research in tort act law is in beginning and there are so many problems in the stage of imploration and discussion. therefore, that brings about certain difficulty to authorities so as to use different value standard in different courts, which is disadvantageous to seriousness of law and to active function of news medium just as for question about compensation for spiritual harm

    在分析理論界不同觀點和意見分歧的基礎上，闡述了作者自己的觀點，認為新聞侵權民事責任適用過錯責任歸責原則，其構成要件仍符合傳統侵權行為法意義上的四要件說，但在表現形式上有其特殊之處，體現在:第一，行為人通過大眾傳媒實施了有損特定公民和法人人格權的行為;第二，新聞侵權行為造成了一定的損害事實;第三，行為與損害結果之間有因果關系;第四，新聞侵權行為人有過錯。
  5. In the course of building well - off society in an - all - round way, the distribution system of " giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness " is the inexorable law that builds socialist modernization during the primary stage of socialism

    在分配領域的「效率優先、兼顧公平」原則，是社會主義初級階段通向現代化的權衡，也是全面建設小康社會的必然選擇。
  6. I believe it a more rational mode of law - making to give priority to enacted law with judge - made law as supplement

    我認為，採取以制定法為主以法官造法為輔才是一種比較合理造法模式。
  7. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  8. The imf also recommended, as a matter of priority, appropriate legislation should be introduced to ensure finality of settlement and to provide undoubted support to netting systems, warning that the uncertainty of unwinding of transactions under insolvency law could undermine the fundamental concept of payment finality

    基金組織亦建議香港應優先考慮引入適當法例，以確保結算的最終性及為凈額結算系統提供堅定的支持，並警告在破產法例下交易可被視作無效所造成的不明朗因素，可能會影響支付的最終性的基本概念。
  9. The legislation in all over the world nations and the original of priority right has important reference meanings for our legislation. the author thought the priority right should stipulate in the part of the real right of pledge in the real law. it provides full reason for the legislation in the article

    本文從我國優先權的立法現狀入手，分析了我國建立優先權制度的必要性，同時還考察了其他國家和地區優先權的立法例，結合我國實際，提出將優先權在基本法和特別法分別規定的立法構想，這樣既不對現有特別優先權的立法造成較大程度的破壞，亦可在基本法中對優先權制度的概念、性質等予以詳盡規范，為我國優先權制度的構建提供了較為完整的理論體系。
  10. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the priority in controlling significant hidden perils of gas accident in coal mines contains : deepening the study on the law of unusual gas emission and the related measures of control ; banning illegal exploitation and unlawful production ; seriously checking over and removing hidden perils in coal mine with great efforts ; strengthening production technology management ; preventing production with overcapacity, super - strength and over - staff

    筆者認為，我國煤礦重大事故隱患治理工程重點工作主要是：深入開展瓦斯異常湧出規律和相關治理措施的研究；取締非法開采和違法生產活動；認真抓好煤礦隱患排查整改工作；強化生產技術管理，防止超能力、超強度、超定員生產。
  11. Article 10 except for the circumstances provided in article 28 and article 42 of the patent law, the application date mentioned in the patent law means the priority date if there is a right of priority concerned

    第十條除專利法第二十八條和第四十二條規定的情形外，專利法所稱申請日，有優先權的，指優先權日。
  12. Article 30 the existing technology mentioned in paragraph 3 of article 22 of the patent law means any technology which has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad, or has been publicly used or made known to the public by any other means in the country, before the application date ( or the priority date if there is a right of priority concerned ) ; that is, the technology currently available

    第三十條專利法第二十二條第三款所稱已有的技術，是指申請日（有優先權的，指優先權日）前在國內外出版物上公開發表、在國內公開使用或者以其他方式為公眾所知的技術，即現有技術。
  13. However, the interpretation of the standard clauses, the author considers to be specific cases, or contract interpretation apply general rules of priority or priority application, the standard clauses explain special rules, the judges have flexibility. section is on the judge to explain the mandate. although the rules of interpretation to the judges on the basis of analysis of the case law, but the rules are more abstract standard to explain the clauses of relevant laws and

    隨后，本文著重論述四種格式條款解釋規則即客觀解釋規則、不利解釋規則、限制解釋規則、優先解釋規則，通過對這些格式條款解釋規則之界定、意義、內容等方面的解析，指出格式條款解釋規則中存在的缺陷，並加以分析評價，從而進一步完善格式條款規則的立法。
  14. The right to development is sure to be the object of primary protection of present law system because of synthesis of its content, maximal rationalization of value, dynamic nature of process and right of priority of status although it is only a young right

    發展權雖是一項年輕的權利，但由於其內容的綜合性、價值的最大合理性、過程的動態性、地位的優先性決定了它必然成為當代法制的重點保障對象。
  15. In concrete, the stipulations in article 12 of the existing company law of p. r. china should be abolished. a disclosure institution and an institution of voting competence on su b - investment should be stipulated. and legal responsibilities in both public law and private law and special remedial measures, priority institution and subrogation institution, need also to be put into the company law

    然後在具體內容方面應廢除現行《公司法》第十二條之規定，規定轉投資披露制度和表決權限制制度，並規定相應的公法與私法上的法律責任和對有關當事人的特殊救濟措施一一優先權制度與代位權制度。
  16. They elaborate the priority of fairness to efficiency in accordance with the law of marginal descending of consumption tendency and the law of marginal descending of capital profit

    他們根據消費傾向邊際遞減規律和資本收益邊際遞減規律解說了公平對效率的優先作用。
  17. The author has conducted a minute study of the formation of priority in roman law, the relationship between priority and other security instrument and the attitudes towards priority in countries of civil law system or common law system

    在這一部分，筆者詳細研究了優先權制度在羅馬法時代的產生，優先權制度與其他擔保制度的淵源關系，大陸法系和英美法系各國對優先權制度的態度。
  18. The preemptive right is the most complicated one among all the civil rights of priority, it is mentioned in many sections of civil law such as general principles of civil law, obligations, real rights, domestic nelations, inheritance and so on, and it ' s existence is still be questioned by many scholars

    民事法律中有諸多優先權的規定，民事優先權制度中，尤以優先購買權最為復雜，它幾乎涉及了民法總則、債、物權、親屬、繼承各編，其存廢也頗有爭議。
  19. Then, the article explores respectively the justifications and applications of both substantive priority rules and conflict priority rules provided in the convention. it is pointed out that such priority rules characterized by publicity and predictability could fundamentally helps to avoid conflicts of rights between the assignor and third parties, as well as establish a standard to determine priority between competing claimants. finally, the article advocates that ‘ substantive priority rules based on registration ’ and ‘ conflict priority rules that the law of the assignor ’ s residence governs effects of assignment toward third parties ’ should be established in china

    文章綜合運用歷史研究方法、比較研究方法和價值分析方法，在簡要介紹國際貿易應收款轉讓特點的基礎上，分析了優先權規則形成的背景，繼而分別闡述了《公約》中優先權實體規范和沖突規范的理論基礎和運作機制，指出公示性和可預見性是《公約》優先權規則的兩項基本原則，其不僅提供了決定受讓人和第三人受償次序的標準，更重要的是有助於從根本上預防權利沖突的發生，據此，文章提出完善我國優先權規則的建議，認為我國應當確立「以轉讓登記時間為準」的優先權實體規范和「轉讓對第三人的效力適用轉讓人住所地法」的優先權沖突規范。
  20. Owners ’ convention, which is a carrier of meaning of an autonomous group, has the top priority in property management. owners ’ convention is the ultimate foundation of autonomy of the condominium, and is also the applicable law of civil autonomous relations

    這是一個描述性的定義，具有較強的包容性，但並未對業主公約的基本性質、概念的內涵和外延有一個較為一般的界定。
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