law reviews 中文意思是什麼
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This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。 -
This paper reviews the basic principles and characters of overseas alternative trading system in hope to make theoretical reference to chinese law makers and regulators
本文在國外對另類交易系統概念界定的基礎上，論述了其基本概念和特徵，以期為將來我國另類交易系統的立法和監管提供理論參考。 -
With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。 -
Conditional fees will eliminate cases of principle and merits but with no financial surplus to be made from them, nor any large sum of damages from which money can be extracted to pay the uplift, such as judicial reviews and cases with a public law element. these cases are usually important to the development of law and the social fabric of hong kong and its environment
按條件收費將會清除符合原則及有成功機會但並無經濟盈餘可圖或並無大額損害賠償可供支付額外收費的案件，例如司法覆核及包含公法成分的案件等，但有關案件通常對香港法律及社會組織及其環境的發展相當重要。 -
Finally, coordinating the relationship between corporation supervisors and independent directors. based on in - depth research on american corporate law, related regulations and law reviews, the author hopes this thesis will contribute its academic value to the consummation of china ' s corporate law
文章援引的材料來自於美國的公司法及單行法規，法學研究機構、律師協會、機構投資者的研究及聲明，中美法學專家相關的闡述與評論，以及美國法院關于董事商業決策的經典判例。 -
After introduced and evaluated the foreign legislations the author roundly analyzes and reviews the current problems of traffic crimes in china. he goes on to point out that the legislations of traffic crimes in chinese criminal law have the following shortcomings. first the defined scope of traffic crimes is very parochial and this limited scope is quite different from the western countries
結合對國外相關立法的介紹和評述，文章對我國的道路交通犯罪立法和刑罰配置狀況作了全面分析和檢討，指出我國刑法在道路交通犯罪的界定和刑罰配置上存在幾個方面的問題，主要表現在：一是法定犯罪圈的劃定范圍較窄。 -
After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity
第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。 -
In exercising its powers under the law, the board regularly reviews the policy governing the issue of licences and the control of licensed premises
該局行使法例賦予的權力，定期檢討與簽發酒牌和監管領有酒牌處所有關的政策。 -
By studying the process of interpreting chinese criminal law, this dissertation, based on the philosophical theories such as philosophical hermeneutics of gadamer, analytic and linguistic philosophy of wittgenstein, the theory of communicative action of habermas, reviews the factors that confine the finding of appropriate conclusions in law interpretation, it concludes that the approach of getting appropriate conclusions should be ensured both by methods and procedures, which are studied intensively in this dissertation
本文通過對我國刑法法律解釋過程的實證考察，使用加達默爾哲學闡釋學、維特根斯坦語言分析哲學、哈貝馬斯的溝通與對話理論等哲學理論作為分析工具，指出了制約獲得正當的法律解釋結論的各種因素，提出應從方法和程序兩個方面保證正當結論的獲得。論文對具體的方法和程序進行了深入研究。 -
Chapter two reviews the history of security of right, and makes comparison among different countries of civil law jurisdiction, so as to make a clear view on the current legal system of security of right
第二章通過對權利擔保的歷史沿革以及當前大陸法系各國的立法規定的比較，對現行的權利擔保制度進行了考察。 -
Part ii retrospects the history evolvement and construes the value of the system which include justice and efficiency. part hi reviews the system of alteration of action in our civil procedure law
本部分回顧了羅馬法系和普通法系中訴之變更m到寬的發展史，並指出這些變遷無不體橢該制度不同價值取向之問的沖突和平衡。 -
Furthermore, those existing provisions applicable to protection of shareholders, creditors, and employees of a corporation and that of society are less operative. this thesis, adopting the approach of comparative law, law interpretation and science of economics, reviews and analyzes the main legal issues concerning corporate liquidation and puts forward some proposals and suggestions on the base of the actual circumstance of china
本文以利益平衡的理念作為指導，採用理論聯系實際、比較法學、法解釋學的研究方法，在總結既有成果的基礎上，詳細探討了圍繞公司清算所產生的主要法律問題，對我國公司清算制度的現狀進行了評析，並針對實際情況提出了一些建議，以期為完善我國公司法律制度作出微薄貢獻。 -
Moreover, the author reviews substantialistic tendency of economic law and emphasizes the tendency to be perceived a progress but not a circle or a setback. in fact, the mistaken leaning that economic law is advanced or buckward as compared with traditional legal department, which is denied by the argument from an angle of legal philosophy part iv the author rethinks inherent limitations of the rule of law in state intervention
同時還就經濟法這種實質化的發展趨勢究竟是一種進步還是一種循環或倒退的問題進行了論辯，主張應將這種發展視為是一種進步而非循環或倒退，實際是在法哲學層面上否定了將經濟法與民商法、行政法等傳統部門法進行優劣比較的錯誤傾向。 -
This programme reviews the difference between a consolidation and a rewritten tax act, and how several provisions in itepa reproduce the law as previously enacted in icta 1988 mike truman ( update )
探討英國入息稅（盈利與退休金）法案2003最新制定的部份與一九八八年頒布的入息與公司稅法案的分別。原版英文發音。 -
Chapter four reviews the development situation of relationship marketing in china, pointing out the existing problems in domestic market, such as the faultiness of relevant law and policy, the backward of marketing idea, among which, it emphasizes the existing problems facing marketing in enterprise in china, e. g. the poor quality and slow renovation of products, the inadequate study of customers, ignoring the cooperation among the rivals, paying attention to and satisfying the customer ' s realistic requirement, ignoring their latent needs so on, and points the way of improvement
第四章回顧了關系營銷在中國的發展概況、指出了我國關系營銷市場上存在的問題，如相關法規、政策不夠完善，營銷理念滯后，其中著重探討了我國企業營銷中存在的問題：如產品質量不高，產品更新不快，對顧客的研究不夠，不注重競爭者間的合作，只注重發現和滿足顧客的現實需求，而忽視消費者的潛在需求等等。 -
The paper, adopting the approach of integrating theory with practice, comparative law and legal interpretation, reviews and analyses the practice of chinese target corporation ’ s anti - takeover and its rules and regulations based on drawing a lesson from the west countries ’ theories and legislations. it draws a conclusion that there are necessary both encouraging the takeover and giving some room for the anti - takeover. the paper puts forward proposals for the construction and improvement of the anti - takeover system in our country in order to fully develop the function of the external corporate governance of the takeover and the positive action of the anti - takeover and perfectly protect the interests of vast numbers of small non - controlling shareholders in the target corporation
本文採用理論聯系實際，比較法學、法解釋學的研究方法，在借鑒西方國家的理論成果和立法經驗的基礎上，對我國反收購實踐與立法現狀加以評析，得出既要鼓勵收購又要給予反收購適當的生存空間的結論，進而對我國反收購制度的建立與完善提出了相關的立法建議，目的在於充分發揮收購的公司外部治理效能與反收購的積極作用，以保護目標公司中小股東利益。 -
Part i reviews the traditional secured transactions law. the two chapters in part i respectively address the secured transactions law and practice in the civil and common law
本篇分兩章分別探討動產擔保交易制度在大陸法系、英美法系的制度規定和實務發展，進而探尋動產擔保交易制度發展之軌跡。 -
Firstly, it reviews the evolution of the relationship between the universities and the government, the construction and mode of power in the higher learning institutions, and the system reform of higher learning institution administration in this country. then, it studies the relevance between government according to law and government according to law in higher learning institutions. starting from primary points such as the administrative power, the administration subject status, and the legal relation of administrative law of the higher learning institutions, it explains the concept of the rule of law and its value in higher learning institution administration
鑒於此，本文以高校行政為研究對象，首先回顧了大學與政府關系的歷史演變、高校的權力結構與模式以及我國高校行政體制改革的變遷軌跡，然後通過行政法治和高校行政法治兩者之間相關性的研究，從高校的行政權、高校的行政主體地位與高校的行政法律關系等基本問題入手，闡明高校行政的法治內涵及其價值，提出高校行政法治的基本要求，並在此基礎上對高校行政的違法問題進行全面反思。
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