legal and judicial system 中文意思是什麼
legal and judicial system
解釋
法律及司法制度-
It is closely related with other factors ( the traditional law culture of china, villager autonomy system, law enforcement and judicial administration in rural areas ) that also have effects on the rural rule - by - law course, and deeply affects rural legal operation in the fields of national especially agricultural legislation, farmer ' s voluntary abidance by the law, and the execution of law in rural areas
農民的法律意識在農村法治化進程中具有核心的地位和作用，它與中國傳統法律文化、村民自治制度、農村執法與司法狀況等影響農村法治化進程的其他因素互相聯系，互相影響，並從國家尤其是農業立法、農民自覺守法和農村中法律的適用這三個環節深刻影響著農村的法制運作。 -
Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。 -
The first one is about the current situation and developing trend of market legal system construction ; the second part is about the convincible models for the legal regulation of market economy - necessary interference economic relationship ; the third part is about introspection and reconstructing of economic laws ; the forth part is about the analysis of macro - regulation rights and the construction of macro - regulation method ; the fifth part is on the definition of market regulation and the construction of market regulation laws ; the sixth part is about the enlightenment to china by the discussion of government ' s economic functions ; the seventh part is about the necessity and trend of judicial reform
全文共分七部分。一、市場經濟法制建設的現狀與發展趨勢；二、市場經濟法律規制的認知模式? ?需要干預經濟關系論；三、經濟法學的反思與重構；四、宏觀調控權的解析與宏觀調控法的構建；五、市場規制的界定與市場規製法的構建；六、政府經濟功能的爭論對中國的啟示；七、司法改革的必然性與司法改革的走向。 -
Chapter four expands on present condition of legislation about the other right of claim for stop, demonstrating the feasibility of the judicial power of court intervening the right of claim for stop in company law, and then demonstrates the essentiality of establishing and fleshing out the legal system of the claim for stop in company law in china after reviewing merits and demerits about it
論文第四章首先闡述了我國的其他相關停止請求權制度的立法現狀，論證了法院公權力介入公司法之停止請求權制度的可行性，進而對我國已存的公司法之停止請求權制度的缺陷作出檢討。在此基礎上，論述了建立和完善我國公司法之停止請求權制度的必要性。 -
Set out from the peculiar procedure value, function and purpose of the public prosecution, the construction of the concrete mode of this system should be followed the principles of judicial examination on the subject, and substantive examination on the range and the rules avoiding the forejudge, basing on fact and taking law as criterion, in order to accord with the legal spirit and procedural theory of the public prosecution
從公訴審查特有的訴訟價值、功能和目的出發，公訴審查制度具體模式的構建應當遵循審查主體上的司法審查原則、審查范圍上的以定罪為中心的實體審原則、排除庭審法官預斷的原則以及以事實為根據以法律為準繩的原則和及時審理原則等，以符合公訴審查制度所內涵的法律精神和訴訟理念。 -
Based on the guarantee of the litigation right of citizen, this article intends to prove the importance and essentiality of litigable principle in administrative law through the analysis of the respected theory status quo. thus set up the judicial system according to wto requirements which based on china legal tradition with its own characteristic
本文通過對我國行政法基本原則現狀的分析，指出當前佔主導地位的「兩原則說」之缺陷，從保障公民訴權的角度提出在行政法上確立「行政可訴性」原則的重要性和必要性。 -
( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。 -
What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration
本論文從法治原理出發，根據法治實踐的需要，在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上，採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法，經過深入的分析和科學的論證，將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為，包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。 -
The thesis analyses and demonstrates legal function, judicial system and law - applying on the han dynasty, and tries to hunt after the total character of the han judicial system
本文突破前人研究的舊框架，從司法職能、訴訟制度及法律適用三個角度來進行分析論證，力圖把握漢代司法制度的總體特徵。 -
In china, if the system comes into force, it will impinge on the ides of " all people are equal before the law ", damage the legal rights of the injured party and the inflictive party, form an inequitable judicial system and lose public identity
而刑事和解在中國情境下將可能出現對人人平等的刑事法治理念的沖擊，對加害人、被害人的合法利益的損害，形成不公正的司法制度從而毀滅刑法的公眾認同的制度隱患。 -
As we perfect the criminal procedure and the legal system, the person concerned should be endued with the right of administrative litigation, and judicial review should be used through the administrative litigation
要徹底解決這個問題，在完善刑事訴訟法和其他相關法律制度的同時，賦予當事人及利害關系人以行政訴訟的權利，通過行政訴訟程序運用司法審查的手段和途徑解決，無疑是一個有益的選擇。 -
Xie juezai, one of the five old revolutionists in yanan, is the outstanding precursor in law circles and the founder of people ' s judicial system in our party. he had made great contribution to the construction of legal system for our country
延安五老之一的謝覺哉是我黨「傑出的法學界先導，人民司法制度的奠基者」 ，為我國法制建設做出了重要貢獻。 -
Abstract : the article analyses the present situation, channels and causes about the national capital drain during the process of the stateowned e nterprise reforms. it also puts forward the main countermeasures towards it. such as establishment of supervision on rules and regulations and the prevention measures, an efficient legal person administering and appointin system, an investigating a nd punishing system as well as a judicial recovery of loss system
文摘:通過對國有企業改制中資產流失的現狀、渠道和原因的分析，提出建立制度上的監督、防範措施；建立有效的法人治理結構和選任機制；建立國有資產流失的查處制度和司法追償制度等是防止國有企業改制中資產流失的主要對策 -
This means the basic court can be regarded as the base on which people ' s judicial system in china forms, the premise of implementing the strategy of ruling by law, the frontier in realization of civilian ' s legal rights and interests, and as the cornerstone on which substantial social justice and fairness fullfill
在此意義上，可以認為基層法院是我國人民司法體制的基礎，是推進依法治國方略的前提，是實現公民合法權益的前沿，進而也是保障全社會實現公平和正義的基石。 -
By adopting a compared study approach, the chapter states that the system represents an important development of international law in three senses : ( a ) it puts into practice the basic idea that international dispute settlement should be " regulation oriented " instead of " strength oriented " ; ( b ) it is an effective attempt to create a relatively independent judicial system within international organizations and ( c ) it manages to create a new vehicle for peaceful < wp = 4 > dispute settlement that integrates legal approach with diplomatic approach
本章通過比較研究，首先闡述了wto爭端解決機制對國際法理論與實踐三個方面的重大發展：實踐了國際爭端解決從「實力導向」向「規則導向」發展的基本理念、對于在國際組織內建立一套相對獨立的司法制度進行了卓有成效的嘗試、建立了一種以法律方法為主外交與法律方法相結合的和平解決國際爭端的新型方法，然後從三個方面闡述了wto爭端解決機制對國際法發展的重大影響：國際法與國內法關系方面、國家主權理論方面、法律一體化進程方面。 -
The article breaks the traditional theory and clarifies the legal effect of agency by estoppel. the article expounds the legislative status quo and problems of system of agency by estoppel of china and analyses the rationality of the relevant legal provisions and judicial explanations in detail. at last, the article inquires into the legislative defect and developing tendency from the macroscopic and microcosmic angles in order to realize the aim of system of agency by estoppel - safeguarding the safet y of transactions and supporting transactions, perfect the legal system of agency by estoppel of china
文章突破傳統理論闡明表見代理的法律效果，論述我國表見代理制度的立法現狀和存在的問題，對有關法律規定和司法解釋的合理性作了詳細的分析，最後從微觀和宏觀兩個角度探討立法缺陷及發展趨勢，以期有利於實現表見代理制度宗旨? ?維護社會交易安全和鼓勵交易，完善我國表見代理制度的法律體系。 -
Nowadays a lot of countries have confirmed third person ’ s infringement of claim system on legislating and judicial legal precedent, in order to safeguard the realization of creditor ' s legal claim and sanction of third person ' s illegal activities
當今許多國家都在立法和司法判例上確認了第三人侵害債權制度，以維護債權人合法債權的實現和對第三人違法行為的制裁。 -
The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers
本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。 -
To solve the question existing in our country ' s present legal system, our legal system must be reformed from following aspects : ( 1 ) reform present human affairs, the finance and the leader system, establish a judicial system which is uniform and independent in the national scope, guarantees unification of the jurisdiction and the national legal system ; ( 2 ) reform surveillance mechanism, strengthen judicature surveillance, guarantee the judicature to be fair ; ( 3 ) reform interior management system and working routine of judicial department ; ( 4 ) establish investigating system to misjudged law case
針對我國現行司法制度中存在的問題，我國司法制度改革在具體措施上還應當圍繞著以下幾個方面進行: （一）改革目前的人事、財政及領導體制，在全國范圍內建立一個統一而又獨立的司法系統，以確保司法權和國家法制的統一; （二）改革監督機制，強化司法監督，確保司法公正; （三）改革司法機關內部的管理體制和工作程序; （四）建立錯案責任追究制度。 -
Legal and judicial system
法律及司法制度
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