legal cause 中文意思是什麼
legal cause
解釋
法律原因-
Then it discusses the questions that the protection of vulnerable groups rights have faced at present and the tendency of legal development, what are expected to cause the people close attention to the protective conation of vulnerable groups, so as to improve it hardy
然後探討了弱勢群體權利保護目前所面臨的問題和法律發展趨勢，以期能引起人們對弱勢群體權利保護狀況的關注與重視，並努力改善之。 -
This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle
指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。 -
A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally
在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。 -
As to this, the author classified it to two categories, they are the cause of breaking promise and the cause of legal provision. the former specifically covers joint obligation, impartible obligation, concurrent obligation and joint responsibility guarantee etc ; the latter mainly refers to together tortious act and together jeopardizing act. here, the author also discusses in view of the practice to clarify the issue of the application of law
即連帶責任的違反約定的成因和違反法定的成因，而前者具體包括連帶債務，不可分債務，並存的債務承擔，連帶責任保證等，而後者則主要是指共同侵權行為和共同危險行為，當然對此筆者也進行了實踐上的探討，以明確法律的運用問題。 -
From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness
從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。 -
Chapter two is about the legal - medical relationship, indicating the legal relationship between doctors and patients, especially the relationship formed by the clinical behavior acted by doctor to patient, including consensual, non - consensual and forced relationships, and respective facts that cause civil liabilities as well
第二章醫療法律關系，指出醫患之間的法律關系，尤其是醫方對患者施行的診療行為所形成之法律關系，包括合同關系、無因管理和強制診療關系，以及有關事實所引致的民事責任等。 -
In the legal sense the intention to cause grievous bodily harm constitutes murder if the victim dies
在法律意義上，如果受害人死亡，造成重傷的意圖構成謀殺。 -
There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets
考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。 -
The cause of the crisis is many, and the intrinsic shorthands of the constitution itself is one of them. the crisis of consitution of eu has the deepgoing legal reasons
造成這次憲法危機的原因很多，其中該部憲法自身所固有的缺陷是導致危機的深層次原因之一。 -
( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。 -
It carries on deep thinking towards the cause, formation and constitutive elements of legal person ' s crime together with a comparatively overall introduction to the theory and practice of chinese and foreign legal person ' s crime as well as proposal of the countermeasures against legal person ' s crime. thus this article has both strong theoretic value and realistic meaning
本文對產生法人犯罪的成因及其犯罪構成進行了深入的思考，對中外法人犯罪的理論和實踐問題進行了較為全面的介紹，提出了法人犯罪防範的對策，具有很強的理論價值和現實意義。 -
Socialistic market economy is law economy, and legal belief is its demand, whose necessity lies in that is is inherent cause for the public ' s obedience to law, it is subjective needs for the law - executors ' just enforcement, it is the spiritual basis for market economy construction, and it is the inevitable desire for the law modernization
摘要社會主義市場經濟是法治經濟，法律信仰是其內在要求，其必要性表現在它是民眾守法的內在動因，是執法者公正執法的主觀需要，是市場經濟建設的精神基礎，是法治現代化的必然要求。 -
As a lawyer, your goal is to convert the facts from your client ' s narrative into a legal claim that states a cause of action, or into a viable defense to plausible legal claims
作為一名律師，你的目的就是將當事人之陳述變為表明案由的合法要求，或變為對似乎可能的合法要求的活的辯護。 -
Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med
化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。 -
It is narrow in the traditional substantive law theory in which the object is the substantive legal relationships in dispute, but wide in the theory in which the object is a claim. the traditional subsantive law theory may cause a self - contradictory judgement, which hinders the settlement of disputes. therefore, the theory of claim should be adopted
一個理想的上訴制度，應當在盡可能簡易程序而不致過分拖延的同時，發揮其糾正錯誤、統一法律認識的功能，而我國上訴制度設計的不合理之處在於兩審終審制的審級過低，導致再審程序的頻繁啟動，極大地危害了終審判決的權威性。 -
This article makes an analysis of the difficulties of dealing with these disputes and raises some countermeasures. : make an objective analysis of the cause of medical disputes on the base of law and rules ; maintain the legal rights by law ; seek the solutions actively and willingly ; solve the compensation fairly according to the law ; learn to self - protection
本文分析了醫療糾紛處理中的難點，並提出以下幾點對策：依據法律和法規客觀地分析醫療糾紛的成因；運用法律手段維護自身的合法權益；積極主動尋求解決辦法；依法科學、公正地解決賠償問題；學會自我保護。 -
Secondly, the author defines the legal essence of civil responsibility of securities fraud, which decides its constitutive elements and cause of action
其次是界定證券欺詐民事責任的法律性質，這決定著責任的構成要件和訴因。 -
But for the sake of preventing the shareholder evade legal or contractual duty in abusing the corporation form, when a corporation is being under capitalized or the shareholders take illicit or excessive controlling method, it is necessary to " uncover the veil of the corporation ", and to charge the shareholder directly, but it is unnecessary cause the corporation bankrupt
但為避免股東濫用公司形態以逃避法律或契約義務，當公司資本不足及股東對公司進行非法或過度控制時， 「揭開公司的面紗」直接向公司股東追索是必要的。 -
The dead date deduce from death declaration doesnot coincide with the date of natural death, it must be regulated for the legal cause for the rescind of death declaration, after rescind of death declaration, the property right resumes in different situation, marry relationship can not resume automatically
宣告死亡推定的死亡日期和自然死亡的日期不符應規定為撤銷死亡宣告的法定原因，死亡宣告撤銷后，其財產權利的恢復應區分不同的情況，婚姻關系一律不能自行恢復。 -
A18 liability of multiple tortfeasors for indivisible harm if the independent tortious conduct of two or more persons is a legal cause of an indivisible injury ， each person is jointly and severally liable for the recoverable damages caused by the tortious conduct
如果兩個或兩個以上的共同侵權行為構成一不可分損害的法律原因，那麼每個人均對該侵權行為造成的可獲得損害賠償承擔連帶責任。
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