legal interest 中文意思是什麼
legal interest
解釋
法定權益，法定利息-
According to insurance law and fair judicatory regulation, insurance company is allocating in those days when profit after tax, the 10 that ought to collect profit include the legal accumulation fund of the company ; when forehead of accumulative total of legal accumulation fund achieves a company to register the 50 above of capital, need not extract again ; legal accumulation fund can ' t offset loss of on the company one year, before drawing legal accumulation fund, ought to use first offset loss when annual interest embellish ; after insurance company draws legal accumulation fund from inside profit after tax, via resolution of shareholder plenary meeting, can draw aleatoric accumulation fund, shareholder plenary meeting or deregulation of board of directors, deficit and extraction law are made up for to decide what profit distributes to partner before accumulation fund in the company, must return deregulation distributive profit the company ; the accumulation fund of the company ought to be used at offsetting the loss of the company, the production that enlarges a company is managed or turn the capital to add a company
按照保險法和公司法的規定，保險公司在分配當年稅后利潤時，應當提取利潤的10列入公司的法定公積金；法定公積金累計額達到公司注冊資本的50以上時，可以不再提取；法定公積金不足以彌補公司上一年度虧損的，在提取法定公積金之前，應當先用當年利潤彌補虧損；保險公司從稅后利潤中提取法定公積金后，經股東大會決議，可以提取任意公積金，股東大會或者董事會違反規定，在公司彌補虧損和提取法定公積金之前向股東分配利潤的，必須將違反規定分配的利潤退還公司；公司的公積金應當用於彌補公司的虧損，擴大公司的生產經營或者轉為增加公司的資本。 -
Though discussed in the consultation paper which makes reference to trade unions and insurance companies having a justifiable and legal interest in litigation, it is not clear if it is the intention to change the law to permit champerty and maintenance in hong kong
雖然諮詢文件指出工會及保險公司在訴訟中具有正當及法律權益而作出討論，但並未清楚表明是否有意更改法例，藉以準許在香港包攬訴訟及維持有關行為。 -
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。 -
On legal analysis of interest devolution of interest collaboration corporation in china
我國股份合作制企業股權轉讓的法律分析 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
For inclusion in a document that establishes or is evidence of any legal or equitable right or interest or legal liability that is not trivial, e. g. in documents that establish an individual s right of ownership of a flat
為了加入用以確立或證明任何法律或衡平法上的權利或利益或任何法律責任的文件內，而該等權利或利益或法律責任的性質並非是輕微的， -
But the situation that keep is cast for employee in employer, the true volition that employer uses its advantage position very easily to violate employee reachs the agreement that appoints employer to be beneficiary beneficiary with its, violate the intendment of employee thereby and encroach its legal interest
但在僱主為雇員投保的場合，僱主很輕易利用其優勢地位違反雇員的真實意志與其達成指定僱主為受益人的協議，從而違反雇員的真意並侵犯其合法利益。 -
As to obligatory rights due after the acceptance of the case which has an interest, interest shall be stopped to calculate since the acceptance of the case. as to those without an interest, legal interest for the period from the acceptance of the case to the expiration of the obligatory rights shall be deducted
破產案件受理后才到期的債權，附利息的，自破產案件受理時起停止計息不附利息的，應當減去自破產案件受理時起至債權到期時止的法定利息。 -
If the length of maturity is within one year inclusive, interest amount shall be computed in accordance with the contracted interest rate, and the interest rate shall remain unchanged in case of adjustment of the legal interest rate ; if the term is over one year, the interest rate shall be subject to interest rate adjustment, if any, made by the people ' s bank of china
貸款期限在一年以內（含一年） ，按合同約定利率計息，遇法定利率調整時，利率不變；貸款期限在一年以上的，遇法定利率調整，則按人民銀行關于利率調整的規定進行利率調整。 -
Nowadays tax payers are interested in how to exploit the current tax regulations and reduce tax payment through reasonable tax planning in order to pursue legal interest and achieve win - win both for the state and enterprises
如何能夠充分利用國家現行的稅收政策法規，通過合理的稅收籌劃來最大限度的減少稅收成本，謀求合法的經濟利益，以達到企業和國家雙贏的目的，是每個納稅人越來越關心的問題。 -
Base on national culture background, insist this nationality peculiar mode of think, proceed from our country ' s system of constitutive elements of crime, meet instant civilization and current society way with object of crime by oneself, and draw the conclusion : object of crime essentially is legal interest of criminal law. namely, the content of object of crime should be the interest that is protected by the criminal law ( legal interest ). object of crime is the primary necessary condition of constitutive elements of crime, and is one of the module of the constitutive elements of crime m
立足於本國文化背景，堅持本民族特有之思維方式，從我國現有的犯罪構成體系出發，以自己適應當下文明與當前社會的慣常方式對犯罪客體予以認識，並得出結論:犯罪客體實質就是刑法上的法益，即犯罪客體的內容應當是刑法所保護的利益（法益） ;犯罪客體是犯罪構成的首要要件，是犯罪構成之模塊之一;若確失這一模塊，犯罪構成模型必不完整。 -
From the author ' s view of point, insurable interest is legal interest that the : law requires an insured of an insurance contract to have in the thing or person
第四節是保險利益的要件，作者認為保險利益的要件應為適法性、確定性，同時財產保險的保險利益須為經濟性利益，人身保險的保險利益須為法定關系。 -
Commodity house opens to booking a contract to execute register put on record system, be helpful for protecting the legal interest of the person that buy a house, defend the safety that estate trades
商品房預售合同實行登記備案制度，有利於保護購房人的合法利益，維護房地產交易的安全。 -
Comparative research in the legal interest of environmental criminal law
環境刑法法益比較研究 -
If the loan term is shorter than 1 year, the contract interest rate will be implemented ; if the loan term is longer than 1 year, it will be counted on grades and the regulation of legal interest rate will start from the beginning of next year, and the new interest rate shall be implemented in accordance with corresponding interest rate
在貸款期間如遇利率調整時，貸款期限在1年（含）以下的，按合同利率計算；貸款期限在1年以上的，實行分段計算，于下一年年初開始，按相應利率檔次執行新的利率。 -
To discriminate a deed of avoiding danger whether it belongs to act of rescue, it must possess five terms : 1 there must be real danger. 2 one ' s action must be unavoidable. 3 it must be to protect legal interest from being damage. 4. it ca n ' t exceed some extent
避險行為要成立緊急避險，必須具備五個要件：必須要有現實的危險；避險行為必須出於不得已；必須是為了使合法權益免受危險損害的行為；避險行為不得超過必要的限度；避險行為必須具有社會相當性。 -
The inner construction of social jeopardy is an integrity of subjective fault and objective jeopardy, while the substantial damage and threat to legal interest being included in the objective jeopardy. so, attempted crime is the logical starting point of crime constitution
社會危害性的內部構造為主觀惡性和客觀危害的統一，其中客觀危害包括對法益的實害和威脅，因此，犯罪未遂才是犯罪構成符合性的邏輯起點。 -
A study of comparison between the legal interest principle and the economic interest principle in insurance
保險中的法律利益原則與經濟利益原則 -
The formal crime means that - public legal interest and public order must be infringed as soon as the criminality is enforced
行為犯是行為一實施必然對公共秩序或公法益產生實害的犯罪。 -
Imaginary reftige means that there is no danger but one thinks there may be danger and tack an act of refuge, so result in violating other ' s legal interest
假想避險是指不存在足以引起緊急避險的事實而誤以為存在並實施「避險」行為，損害他人法益的情形。
分享友人