legal monopoly 中文意思是什麼

legal monopoly 解釋
法定獨占
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  1. The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance

    長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。
  2. There must have anti - monopoly laws instead of specialistic legislation of anti - malfeasant competition in west market economic country. according to the ordinary rules, our market economy should not only set up competitive legal system, but also put anti - monopoly laws to the center of competitive law as the developed country did

    西方市場經濟國家可以沒有反不正當競爭的專門立法（其不正當競爭行為由民事侵權行為制度有效規制） ，卻一日不可或缺反壟斷法，市場經濟具有同質性，因而「我國實行市場經濟，不僅一般地需要建立競爭法制，而且要像發達國家一樣，將反壟斷法置於競爭法的核心」 。
  3. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  4. Annexation of enterprises under the market economy will not work without good legal environment, the forming of which also rests on the legislative completion and perfection of laws concerning annexation of enterprises, companies, management of fixed assets, authorization of state - owned enterprise property rights, banking, anti - monopoly and illegitimate competition, and social insurance

    市場化兼并離不開良好的法律環境，這種法律環境的建立直接有賴于企業兼并法、公司法、證券法、國有資產管理法、國有企業產權委?管理法、銀行法、反壟斷與不正當競爭法、社會保障法立法的完善。
  5. The legal rules and regulations may also have to the administrative monopoly question solution display significant function. the legal rules and regulations must take the constitution as the main item, by explicitly stipulated the counter - administrative monopoly " antimonopoly law " is a core, take administrative law, criminal law and procedural law as necessary, so as to construct a set of effective administrative monopolies law rules and regulations system

    法律規制可以也應當對行政壟斷問題的解決發揮重大作用。法律規制應當以憲法為龍頭，以明確規定反行政壟斷的《反壟斷法》為核心，以行政法、刑法和訴訟法為配套，構建出一套有效的行政壟斷法律規制體系。
  6. The monopoly from utility company heavily does harm to the environment of market and make obstacles to free competition in the market in the long run. further more, utility companies abuse its privilege to force other opponents to transaction, which encroaches on consumers ’ rights. thus, taking legal measures to regulate the utility company is urgent and necessary

    此外，佔有市場優勢地位的公用企業還濫用其優勢，構建行業壁壘，甚至依賴行政權力設置法律上的障礙，阻止相關企業進入本行業競爭，嚴重損害了一國正常、健康的市場競爭生態，阻滯了行業的進步，自身也無法發展壯大，參與國際競爭。
  7. Therefore a set of effective systems of legal liability, to great extent. determine the practical actualization of the law for anti - trust and assure the protection of the legal competition and prevention of monopoly by the government. otherwise, the law for anti - trust will be ineffectively in china

    到目前為止，在世界范圍內已有一百多個國家和地區制定了統一的反壟斷法，並且都針對性地規定了相應的法律責任制度，其內容涵蓋了民事責任、行政責任和刑事責任。
  8. On the legal regulation of administrative monopoly

    論行政壟斷的法律規制
  9. The legal attribute of market manipulation is not monopoly or vicious speculation, but securities fraud

    操縱市場行為的法律性質不是壟斷、惡意投機，而是證券欺詐。
  10. Article 23 manager of public facility enterprise or the other enterprises with a legal monopoly position force others to purchase the commodities which the manager manages, or put the other managers out of competition, the supervisor in the provincial or city with directions administration shall order to stop illegal activities, and may fine amount from more than 50, 000 to less than 200, 000 rmb yuan in accordance with the facts

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  11. Influence of monopoly of judgment field ' s legal interpretation power on judges

    論審判領域法律解釋權的壟斷對法官之影響
  12. The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice

    就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。
  13. Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract

    特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。
  14. The thesis begins with the definition of the principle of competition promotion and use historical and comparative methods to analyze the cause and historical development of this principle and also series of legal systems to promote competition by contemporary telecommunications law. based on former analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that from traditional to contemporary telecommunications law, the basic principles have transformed from monopoly supported to monopoly opposed and competition supported. the concrete legal systems have also been altered fundamentally and in author ’ s opinion china should also follow this principle and make amendment to current telecommunications law

    本文從促進競爭原則的含義出發，運用了歷史分析、比較分析等法學方法，通過對促進競爭原則的成因與歷史發展的考察以及對當代電信法為促進電信競爭而建立的一系列主要制度的分析，得出結論認為，從傳統電信法到當代電信法，電信法的基本原則已由原來的確立和維護壟斷轉變為打破壟斷、促進競爭，電信法的具體制度也隨之而發生了根本性的轉變;中國電信法的制度設計應當充分遵循這一立法原則，對現有的電信法體系進行完善。
  15. So, how to protect the franchisor ' s right of legal monopoly and regulate the franchisor ' s behaviors of restricting competition is one hard task at present

    交待特許經營的基本理論，包括特許經營的含義、分類、基本法律特徵、其中的法律關系、與相關概念的比較。
  16. Why the law give the obligee of the trade secret the exclusive right and monopolize right is because that " where there is no legal monopoly, where there is no enough information "

    法律之所以要賦予商業秘密權利人獨占的權利和壟斷的權利，主要是因為「沒有合法的壟斷，就不會有足夠的信息產生」 。
  17. Secondly, the necessity and the urgency of antimonopoly in intellectual property, intellectual property is legal monopoly by itself. intellectual property has double relation with economic competition. it reflects the contradiction between the individual benefit of those who own intellectual property and the public welfare of the society

    第二部分知識產權領域反壟斷的必要性及迫切性:知識產權本身就是一種合法的壟斷，它與經濟競爭有著雙重關系，反映了知識產權人個體經濟利益與社會公共利益的矛盾。
  18. As the 20 century was coming to an end, the world was shocked at the case of microsoft monopoly, which caused a widespread concern in the field of intellectual property right and anti - monopoly legislation. as a result, people have to reconsider such problems. intellectual property is a legal monopoly, that is, law entitle the obligee to the right to monopolize or possess a particular object

    在20世紀行將結束之際，正當人們用懷疑的目光審視100多年前工業經濟時代的反壟斷規則能否在即將到來的知識經濟時代繼續適用的時候，在美國發生了震驚世界的微軟壟斷案，該案的發生引起了西方國家知識產權領域和反壟斷領域學者們的普遍關注。
  19. Therefore, though a franchisor ' s right of legal monopoly should be protected, legislations and regulations relevant to a franchisor ' s behaviors of restricting competition by means of abusing his right should be made in anti - monopoly law. this is the most complicated issue in franchise

    因此，在特許經營中，一方面應保護特許人因特許權所享有的合法壟斷權：另一方面，也應對特許人濫用特許權做出的限制競爭行為進行反壟斷法律規制，這是特許經營中最復雜的法律問題。
  20. The intellectual property is in essence a legal monopoly that the law entrusts to, but just as any right will be used in an unreasonable way, the legal monopoly of intellectual property will be abused too. especially in the era of knowledge - driven economy

    知識產權在本質上是法律賦予的合法壟斷，但是正如任何權利都有被濫用的可能一樣，知識產權也不例外? ?特別是在知識經濟時代，知識產權已日益成為一些行業權利擴張的手段和工具，成為發達國家處理國際經濟、科技、貿易問題的一種重要策略。
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