level curve 中文意思是什麼

The anticipant control curve approximating strategy and corresponding self - learning strategy are submitted and implemented very well. the result of expert control in three - tank liquid level equipment and three - zone high temperature furnace is satisfying

提出了期望曲線逼近策略及相應的自學習機制，並在專家控制器中得到較好的實現，在對三容水槽和三溫區高溫加熱爐實施的專家控制中得到了較好的控制效果。

For the cardioid curve, a fast pixel - level drawing algorithm is presented

摘要給出了快速繪制心臟線的逐點演算法。

Since pixel - level contrapose pixel coordinate, trigonometric function must be used to translate polar coordinates to pixel coordinate when the curve is described by polar coordinate. so research is very little on algorithms for generating this sort of curve by now

由於逐點是針對象素坐標系而言，而對極坐標系下描述的曲線，在轉換到象素坐標系時要用到三角函數運算，因此目前很少提到對極坐標曲線生成演算法的研究。

Compared c13 & o18 isotope analysis curve with lake level curve, further analyzed palaeoenvironment

通過分析、對比碳氧同位素曲線與湖平面升降曲線，對古沉積環境的變化規律有了進一步的認識。

Both the annual banding growth rate curve and grey level curve show the evolution processes of the precipitation over the past 2000 years this region and that divide into seven dry / wet cycles

石筍紋層厚度和灰度曲線比較清晰地揭示了本區過去2000年降水演化過程，可劃分7個干濕旋迴。

By comparing i8o curve with annual growth rate and grey level curve in the stalagmite during the same period, the author brings forward that that climate in shennongjia region mostly embodies matching modes of warm / wet, cold / dry over the past 2000 years, but temperature was out of harmony with precipitation in the course of climate transforming, which shows that shennongjia climate embodies matching modes of cold / wet, warm / dry at part period of time

近2000年中17次太陽活動和1400aad以來29次火山活動對氣候變化影響的印跡在石筍氧同位素中都有明顯的記錄，表明氣候事件與太陽活動、火山活動有較好的相關性。石筍各代用指標譜分析顯示126a 、 100a 、 81a 、 60a 、 40a 、 22a 、 11a等周期成分，也進一步支持了太陽活動對季風區短尺度氣候變化的驅動作用。

Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Summarize : multi - input, can be used cooperate with various sensors / transducers, measure 、 display and alarm control the physical quantities such as temperature 、 humidity 、 liquid level and flux # 118alues and transform them to export, can read and write all parameters via the computer through serial communication, besides it can offer 24vdc power supply for 2 - wire transducers, four - bit led displaying, the multi - segment curve correcting function is selectable, one meter can equip four alarm relay outputs 、 one transform ( or communication ) output and one equipped power supply outputs

萬能輸入，可與各類傳感器、變送器配合使用，實現溫度、濕度、壓力、液位、流量等物理量的測量、顯示、報警控制和變送輸出；通過串列通信口，可在上位計算機中實現全部儀表參數的讀寫；還可為兩線制變送器提供24vdc電源； 4位高亮度led數字顯示；對輸入信號有多段折線修正功能可選；一臺儀表最多可配4個報警繼電器輸出、一路變送（或通信）輸出和一路配電輸出。

Since economic development and ecological environment is not inherently a pair of contradictory elements, the former does not necessarily intend to sacrifice the latter. on the premise that economic development is not hampered, proper environmental economic measures shall be taken to lower the level of kuznets curve, therefore the synchronization of economic growth and ecological environment improvement can be definitely accomplished

經濟發展與生態環境並非天生的一對矛盾體，經濟發展並非一定要以犧牲生態環境為代價，在不阻礙經濟發展的前提下，採取適當的環境經濟手段促使環境庫茲涅茨曲線變得低平，完全可以實現經濟增長與生態環境改善的同步。

At the same time, a lot of electrical energy is wasted when the level is high and the working curve is displaced. so urgent affairs are choosing right timing ways to rebuild the pumps. applying frequency conversion timing to wind machines and pumps is an important technology in our country

設計都按照長江、漢水百年一遇最低水位選擇水泵出水揚程，這樣在高水位時往往由於揚程太大而偏離水泵的工作高效區，浪費了大量電能，選擇合適的調速方式對泵船水泵機組進行節能改造，成為當務之急。

Memorization, dictation and tests to ensure the learning curve of all new cocktails knowledge to the required level

第四部份-理論及溫習每一堂都有一節進行測驗，確保課堂的質素，測驗的范圍包括：雞尾酒知識、拋樽技巧。

The study demonstrated that linear visco - elastic parameters of rheological models built by theoretical modeling methods were constant while nonlinear visco - elastic parameters were not constant and changed as stress level changed and that visco - plastic parameters determined the shape of stress - strain curve

研究表明：運用模型理論建立的流變模型的線性粘彈性參數在低應力水平下是惟一的，但非線性粘彈性參數不惟一，並隨應力水平的變化而變化，而粘塑性參數的大小決定了應力應變等時曲線的形狀。

Mandarin tone is characterized for tone level and tendency of pitch curve, so head - tail difference and relative tone level rate are determined as tone features for chinese tn - syllable word ; head - tail difference and tone level at the beginning of syllable are determined as tone features of syllable in continuous speech

漢語聲調主要由基音曲線的調位高低和走向決定。因此，本文選擇頭尾差和相對調位比作為三字詞音節的聲調特徵；選擇頭尾差和音節起點調位作為連續語音中音節的聲調特徵。

Because spca720a does n ' t support float calculation itself, and the color level and the luminance level of every point on tv screen is related with the other 4 point around it, it ' s hard to draw curve and slash. in fact, we choose to draw vertical line and horizontal line the approximate the curve and slash

由於spca72oa本身不支持浮點數運算，並且tv中的每個點與它的色度和周圍的4個點的亮度有關，畫曲線和斜線比較難于實現，所以在實際實現中，我們用畫水平線和垂直線來近似曲線和斜線。

When we draw the stress - strain relation of monotonic tension and pure torsion at the same co - ordinate namely equivalent effective stress and equivalent effective strain co - ordinate, it is obviously that the equivalent effective stress - strain curve of monotonic tension and pure torsion are basicly superposition while the equivalent effective strain is smaller. but equivalent effective stress level of monotonic tension was higher a little than that of pure torsion

把a3鋼試件單一拉伸和純扭轉時應力應變關系繪于同一個坐標中即等效應力和等效應變坐標中，可以看出當等效應變較小時拉伸實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線與純扭轉實驗得到的等效應力應變曲線基本重合。但單一拉伸較純扭轉得到的等效應力要略高一些。

( 4 ) the running state and hydraulic property of the hydraulic automatic tilting gate with connecting lever and rolling wheel were analyzed. the open - door curve, start - up water level and shutdown water level were ascertained, then the influence of lower reaches of a river to the running of a tilting gate was analyzed

（ 4 ）析闡述了連桿滾輪式水力自動翻板閘門的工作狀態與水力特性，推求了閘門的開門曲線、啟門水位和回關水位，並分析了下游水位對翻板閘門運行的影響。

The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump

國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。

After analyzing, the author got the basic character of tidal flat hydrodynamic : the time of flooding on bare flat and ebbing is basically the same and the time of flooding on pioneer zone of salt marsh is a little short ; the process curve of current speed on bare flat did not appear peak value on the beginning of flooding and at the end of ebbing but presented double peak, that is, it presented double peak in winter and spring and ebbing peak value disappeared in summer and autumn, salt marsh presented single peak character in a year and the process curve in tidal creek presented double peak ; all current direction on every spot presented gyration current and the current speed changed rapidly during the high water level without obvious slack water period

分析得到了潮灘水動力基本特徵：光灘水位漲潮和落潮時間基本相等，而鹽沼前緣帶水位漲潮時間略短；光灘流速過程線在漲潮初和落潮末出現峰值，呈現「雙峰型」特徵，鹽沼前緣帶則冬、春季節呈現「雙峰型」 ，夏、秋季節落潮峰值消失，鹽沼帶四季呈現單峰特徵，潮溝內過程線為「雙峰型」 ；各測點流向均呈現回轉流特徵，在高水位時流向迅速改變，不存在明顯的憩流。

On the basis of sedimentary facies division, the author firstly divided super short - term and short - time base - level cycle on well drilling cores, and playback the cores to well logging curves to scale them, and set up different classes of base - level cycles answered to well logging respond models. finally the author discussed how to use log well curve to divide super short - term and short - time base - level cycle characters, and to set up super short - term and short - term base - level cycle comparison framework, and analyzed sand body origin cause of formation type and spreading rules

在深入的沉積相研究基礎上，對鉆井巖芯進行了超短期?短期基準面旋迴劃分，將巖芯歸位，並對測井曲線進行刻度，建立了不同級次基準面旋迴的測井響應模型，進而應用測井曲線劃分低級次基準面旋迴，建立了超短?短期基準面旋迴地層格架，探討了砂體成因類型及展布規律。