level of consumption 中文意思是什麼

level of consumption 解釋
消費水平
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • consumption : n. 1. 消費（量）；消盡，消耗，滅絕。2. 【醫學】結核病；癆病，肺癆 （＝pulmonary consumption）。
  1. The low - level investment growth will struggle to offset the weak levels of consumption in much of euroland

    這意味著投資增長偏低，無法抵銷歐元區消費市道表現疲弱的影響。
  2. Despite the anticipated increase in the level of activities in 2002, the department will sustain its effort to achieve zero growth in paper and electricity consumption

    在二零零二年，盡管本處預期舉辦的活動會有所增加，但本處會繼續努力在用紙量和耗電量方面達致零增長的目標。
  3. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  4. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  5. Since middle period of 1990s, the income level of resident in urban and rural areas of our country is improving constantly, fundamental turn has happened in resident ' s consumption pattern, the inhibited type consumption that is supplied from limit, transfer to a acting on one ' s own type of sufficient supply and consume

    自20世紀90年代中期以來，我國城鄉居民收入水平不斷提高，居民消費方式發生了根本性轉折，從限量供應的抑制型消費，轉為敞開供應的自主型消費。
  6. Line loss rate is an important synthetic indicator that reflects the energy consumption management level of power supply enterprises

    摘要線損率是供電企業的一項重要綜合性技術經濟指標，它集中反映了供電企業的能耗管理水平。
  7. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  8. The result of the study shows that the electro - hydraulic proportional technology is useful for all - hydraulic operated drilling machine to simplify the operations and composition of system, to improve the level of automatization and efficiency and to reduce the consumption of energy. the result of the study also shows that the system of feeding has the properties as followed : fast respone, stable pressure - adjusted characteristic, distinct effect of energy - saving, some improvement of system efficiency

    研究結果表明：全液壓鉆機中應用電液比例技術，可以簡化系統組成和操作，提高鉆機自動化水平，提高系統效率，降低發熱和溫升；採用恆壓變量泵的給進加壓電液比例控制系統調壓性能穩定、響應快、節能效果明顯。
  9. Plastic machinery market is aimed to offering plastic mechanical equipment for the plastic product processing industry. the output of plastic products in china was 9. 994 million tons in 1995 and increased up to 15 million tons now. the per capita plastics consumption in china is 10 kg, much lower than the average per capita consumption level of 22 kg in the world

    塑料機械市場預測塑料機械是為塑料加工業提供裝備的行業， 1995年我國塑料製品產品為9994萬噸，目前為1500萬噸，人均消費量為10千克，遠遠低於世界人均22千克的水平，而目前一些發達國家和地區的塑料消費水平達50100千克，這說明我國塑料機械潛在市場很大。
  10. In consideration of the characteristics of ecological environment water supply, the opportunity cost method is adopted to calculate its shadow price, and a method is put forward for calculating the economic benefit of ecological environment water supply on the basis of the economic benefit from agricultural irrigation based on the level of guarantee of water supply to water consumption departments on the lower reaches of rivers

    摘要針對生態環境供水的特點，採用機會成本法分析生態環境供水經濟效益並計算其影子價格；並根據河流下游各用水部門供水保證程度，提出藉助農業灌溉經濟效益計算生態環境供水經濟效益的方法。
  11. The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing

    我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。
  12. With the rise of the consuming capacity and level of consumers, perceptual consumption has become a way of purchasing

    摘要隨著消費者消費能力和消費水平的提高，感性消費成為一種消費方式。
  13. People with gout should consult their doctors before consumption, because excessive intake of shrimps and sugar snap peas may cause increased level of uric acid

    痛風癥患者在食用前應先諮詢醫生的建議，因進食過多蝦仁和蜜豆可能會引致尿酸上升。
  14. Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

    摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。
  15. Results of data analyses showed that the high achievement women have standard body mass index of2l. 58, do not exercise much, do not have high level of caffeine consumption, and rarely smoke

    資料分析的結果顯示，受測的191位女性專業人員與企業主管的平均身高為160 . 20公分，體重為55 . 41公斤，肥胖度指標為21 . 58 ，屬標準身材；不重視運動、咖啡因平均攝取量低及只有少數人有抽煙習慣。
  16. With the improvement of the level of consumption, glasses have already gotten present fashion product from past durable goods. consumer begins to pay attention to spirit pursue, and pay attention to the diversification and individualized of the products even more. the demand for the glasses rises to such three - dimensional consumption space as humanity, aesthetics, etc. from the single aspect of sanitary eyesight

    現代社會人們的視力保健意識越來越強，隨著消費水平的提高，眼鏡已從過去的耐用品到現在的時尚品，消費者開始注重精神追求，更注重產品的多樣化個性化，對眼鏡的需求從視力保健的單一層面上升到人文美學等立體消費空間。
  17. It also puts forward logical explanations to a few facts that are still unable to be explained, up to now, by the classical consumption models. however, for the scholars in china, the cognition of the buffer - stock theory still remains at a superficial level of only providing simple theoretical introduction to it. a finer depiction and empirical application of it will not only facilitate studies on the related theories in china but also do great benefit to the development of the buffer - stock theory itself because china is admittedly one of the

    本論文的主要發現及創新包括:在理解和刻畫我國居民的預防性儲蓄行為時，緩沖儲備模型要優于以儲蓄水平量作為被解釋變量的模型;核密度估計方法對不確定性的描述更準確;從儲蓄率變化率的角度進行的格蘭傑因果關系檢驗證實了我國的居民存款儲蓄對經濟增長有推動作用;養老金的變化對我國居民儲蓄行為具有顯著影響，而我國現有的醫療保障體系沒有發揮其應該能夠發揮出的作用。
  18. If the effective consumption is enlarged, the market will be enlivened, the consumption structure and level of consumption will be improved. on the contrary, it can improve the growth of production and from a new economic growth point

    有效需求擴大了，市場搞活了，消費結構和消費層次提高了，反過來就會促進生產的增長，形成新的經濟增長點。
  19. Mr. erlan says : " kazakhstan and china are neighboring state, also the level of consumption is similar with the central and west regions, the market of light passenger bus is widely in kazakhstan

    據介紹，世界女排大賽之所以選擇江淮客車作為指定用車，主要是江淮現代客車在國內外市場具有相當好的知名度。
  20. With the implementation of the policy of national development of western regions, it is very necessary for us to study the level of consumption of this area so as to enter vigor in western economy and promote the development of western economy study for understanding its economic growth is very necessary

    隨著國家西部大開發政策的實施，為了給西部經濟住入了活力，促進西部經濟的發展，研究此地區的消費水平對于了解其經濟增長是很有必要的。
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