level-surface method 中文意思是什麼
level-surface method
解釋
水準面法-
Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest
文摘:在緊束縛近似下，只計及最近鄰的矩陣元，採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響，發現電子能譜發生了移動，化學勢不等於格點原子能級，各格點的電子密度也發生了變化，其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。 -
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。 -
To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4
根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。 -
A patch antenna with etched holes on the ground plane is also studied. the performance of the antenna at the resonant frequency is analyzed by using the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the results show that the surface waves are suppressed greatly, the bandwidth is improved and a 1 odb reduction on the sidelobe level is achieved at the 110 and 260 directions in the e plane
全面地研究了地面腐蝕周期圓孔結構的電磁晶體貼片天線在基波頻率處的性能，用fdtd方法並結合pml邊界處理技術對該天線所取得的研究結果顯示，本文設計的地面腐蝕型電磁晶體結構抑制了貼片天線中的表面波，增加了天線的帶寬，並有效地削弱了旁瓣，使天線的e面方向圖上110和260方向的兩個旁瓣被削弱了10db 。 -
According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo
本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點，以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點，在整個地震資料處理過程中，從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法，最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。 -
The dispersion of the modified nano - sized caco3 in the pvc matrix was observed in tem ( transmission electron microscope ). the influences of surface treatment and the contents of nano - sized caco3, extrusion technology and other additives on the properties of the composites were investigated. the results show that the surface treatment of the nano - sized caco3 particles with wet method enlarged the specific surface area and reduced the surface energy of the particles, and made the particles dispersed at the nanometer level in the pvc matrix, which improved the mechanical properties of the composite
本課題為了解決納米caco _ 3在pvc中的分散問題，對納米caco _ 3粒子進行了濕法處理，採用雙螺桿擠出法制備出具有良好性能的pvc -納米caco _ 3復合材料；對復合材料的力學性能和加工性能進行了測試；利用tem （ transmissionelectronmicroscope ，透射電子顯微鏡）觀察了納米caco _ 3粒子在pvc基體中的分散情況；討論了納米caco _ 3的表面處理方法、納米caco _ 3的含量、復合材料的制備工藝以及各種助劑對復合材料各項性能的影響。 -
The core contents of digital power transmission network are to build the true three dimension scene of objective region, to search for the transmission equipments and to operate them in the scene interactively. according to the two main kinds of three dimension digital models ( earth surface model and transmission equipment model ), this thesis describes a simplifying method depended on view - point : it accomplishes displaying and flying over a large area of true earth surface with level of detail model based on block - binary tree. and it realizes " the efficient display of abundant data of equipment models and interactive management by the method of combination of models and images
構建目標區域的真實三維場景，並在場景中對輸電設備進行查詢和交互操作是數字輸電網路的核心內容，本文針對數字平臺中兩種主要的三維數據模型? ?地表模型及輸電設備模型提出了基於視點的簡化方法：用塊? ?二叉樹結構的動態細節層次模型解決了大區域真實地形的顯示及漫遊方法；用失柵結合的方式實現了對海量設備模型數據的高效顯示及交互管理的功能。 -
The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box
相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件，針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點，本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值，以獲得各向同性的三維數據；針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似，位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況，提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。 -
In this paper, we summarize the present testing level of optical aspheric surface, expound the principle of laser wavelength scanning interference testing method, and analyze the laser that can be tuned, and we also study the change of wavelength. further more, we achieve the elementary design of experiment device, curtly introduce the method for interference fringe processing and image processing by matlab
本文對目前國內外的光學非球面的測量現狀作了概略的敘述，給出了激光波長掃描干涉測試方法的原理，對波長可調諧的激光光源進行了分析，對激光器波長的變化進行了研究，對實驗裝置進行了初步的設計，對干涉條紋圖處理方法進行了研究，並通過編寫matlab軟體語言對干涉圖進行了數字化處理。 -
The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified
這種情況下，潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸，本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法，算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。 -
This new method has the capability of calculating complicated 3d grain burning surface. dealing with evolving interface of complicated material and topology change ( splitting. breaking. merging ), based on level set method and burning surface process law. this technique can get accurate area of burning surface each moment and data of geometrical structure that provide access to examination of grain change in the srm working process. 2
結合固體火箭發動機燃面推移規律，在等值面函數法基礎上開發的裝藥燃面演算法能夠成功計算任意復雜三維裝藥燃面，並且具有處理復雜物質邊界及其拓撲結構發生變化（如分裂、破碎、合併）的能力，能夠準確計算出發動機工作過程中各個時刻裝藥的燃燒面積，同時輸出裝藥幾何構形數據直觀地觀察裝藥的變化情況； 2 -
The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump
國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。 -
Applies taguchi method for optimizing the turning operations about the depth of cut, cutting speed and feed rate after obtaining every factor with different level ' s mean surface roughness and s / n
摘要應用田口法對切削速度、背吃刀量以及每齒進給量三個主要影響表面粗糙度的因素進行分析，求出各個因素不同水平的平均表面粗糙度和信噪比（ s / n ） ，得到最優切削參數。 -
This method makes use of acoustical relative positioning technique, extending the dgps positioning technique for surface applications to underwater cases. with this positioning system, the submarine can directly get its longitude and latitude, and the positioning precision can ensure to be the same level as the surface application cases of dgps
系統採用系纜浮筏作為潛艇利用dgps進行水下定位的中繼站，利用水聲相對定位技術將dgps水面定位向水下延伸，使潛艇在工作潛深就可以直接獲得自身的大地經緯度坐標。 -
This paper aims at developing a new method that can calculate burning surface of complicated 3d grain and defects grain to improve precision of interinal ballistic performance simulation and grain design level
本文旨在發展一種能精確計算復雜三維裝藥和含缺陷裝藥的燃面計算方法，以提高裝藥設計水平和內彈道預示精度。 -
Level set method was used in this paper to attain burning surface variety regulation of arbitrary configuration grain by tracing interface of grain surface burnback. the work of this thesis can be summaried as follow : 1
本文運用等值面函數法（ levelset ） ，追蹤固體推進劑燃燒界面的變化，從而獲得了任意結構型面裝藥的燃面變化規律，本文的主要工作及創新點概括如下： 1 -
The company bears advanced production equipment, strong technical force and the complete examination method, the produced metal surface heat insulation sandwich compound machine and the supplementary equipment have complete function and the outstanding performance, which has reached the international advanced level
公司生產設備先進、技術力量雄厚、檢測手段齊全，所生產的金屬面隔熱夾芯板復合機及配套設備功能齊全、性能優異，已達國際先進水平。 -
To capture the fluid surface more accurately, we extend the particle level set method to a multi - fluid version
為了更精確的跟蹤流體界面的運動，我們把particle level set方法中的粒子修正策略擴展到了一個適合多流體的版本。 -
The quadrilateral mesh and a special kind of linear basis function is selected on the rooftop so that the treatment of the attachment of the wire antenna to the surface patch is easier than other methods reported in literatures. using the proposed method, the analyses and prediction of electro - magnetic compatibility of the electrically small conducting structure are achieved, which provides a theoretical guidance in the system level design
在使用矩量法的過程中，山于在金屬物體表面運用四邊形面元進行剖分，並在面元上選擇了一種特殊的線性基函數，園時在細天線和面元的連接處使用了改進了的方法，使得在處理細天線與面元電流相連接的部分較之以往文獻提到的方法更為簡單。 -
The piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis is a new method to study the quartz crystal resonance. it has been well established as a powerful tool capable of responding in situ to an electrode mass change down to the nanogram level and the change of the solution viscosity and density, and it is also expected to find wider applications in chemistry, life science, surface science, food science, environment monitoring and so on
壓電石英晶體阻抗分析法是研究石英晶體諧振的新技術，可獲取多維壓電信息，從而現場動態監測電極表面低至納克級的質量及溶液粘密度等響應，可廣泛應用於化學、生命科學、表面科學、食品科學、環境檢測等領域。
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