liability of legal person 中文意思是什麼

liability of legal person 解釋
法人責任
  • liability : n. 1. 責任，義務。2. 〈pl. 〉 負債，債務 （opp. assets）. 3. 傾向；易於…的傾向[性質]。4. 不利條件。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • legal : adj. 1. 法律（上）的。2. 法定的，合法的，正當的。3. 【宗教】按照摩西律法的。n. 1. 法定權利。2. 依法必須登報的聲明。3. 〈pl. 〉 儲蓄銀行[信託公司]可以用來投資的證券。
  • person : n 1 人；個人。2 〈蔑稱〉傢伙。3 容貌；身體，人身；人格；本人，自身。4 （戲劇、小說的）人物；〈常...
  1. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  2. Article 43 an enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability for the operational activities of its legal representatives and other personnel

    第四十三條企業法人對它的法定代表人和其他工作人員的經營活動，承擔民事責任。
  3. Article 43. an enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability for the operational activities of its legal representatives and other personnel. article 44

    第四十三條企業法人對它的法定代表人和其他工作人員的經營活動，承擔民事責任。
  4. They are all large - size and model companies taken as models, but not include companies which are unlimited liability and limited partnerships, because these are obvious differences on ideas of governance between the two kinds of companies. the former is based on the governing structure of legal person, adapts to modernization mass - production. but the latter is a kind of enterprise form based on human credit and reputation and it is identical to simple family and single house labor

    另外還需特別指出的一點是，本文選擇研究的公司是以現代股份有限公司為藍本的大型規范公司，而不包括規模較小的無限公司和兩合公司，因為這兩類公司的治理理念是有顯著差異的，前者以法人治理結構為基礎，是與現代化大生產相適應的，而後者以人的結合為基礎，是與簡單的家族、家庭生產相一致的企業型態，它強調的是靈活與高效原則。
  5. Article 10 the limited - liability company shall obtain the status of legal person according to law

    第十條有限責任公司依法取得法人資格。
  6. On the feasibility of trustee and legal person ' s joint liability to right infringed

    論董事與法人負侵權連帶責任的可行性
  7. ( 2 ) how to give remedies to its defects in the circumstance of admitting the qualification of legal person of defective incorporation. ( 3 ) in the view of settling process, the paper points that in denial the qualification of legal person of defective incorporation invalid settling system should be adopted. ( 4 ) how to perfect the regulation on civil liability

    （ 2 ）在承認瑕疵公司法人格的情況下，如何對其瑕疵進行補正。 （ 3 ）從處理程序的角度提出，在否認瑕疵設立公司法人格時單采無效處理機制。 （ 4 ）如何完善民事責任。
  8. But because the legal person is a social organization composed of staff member in different posts ( including legal person organ, manager, employee, agent and subcontractor, etc. ), and has consistent management system, which complicates the settlement of the damages caused by its torts. so the first triggering questions are as follows : what kind of damages and whose tort should be assumed by which way by the legal person, and then what is the character of the liability

    本文認為，僱主責任屬于替代責任的范疇，不能作為法人對無法歸咎于個人行為的侵權損害承擔責任的理論基礎，該制度中法人因對其雇員已盡注意義務和監督義務而免責的規定也不具有現實意義，所以我國未來民法典應賦予法人以侵權行為能力，它解決的問題涵蓋法人對其機關及其他工作人員因執行職務而致他人損害的責任承擔。
  9. The person held traffic accident liability does n ' t bear private law liability because of executing duty. thereby, the author further clarifies the distinction between traffic accident liability and legal liability. through demonstration, this thesis clarifies theoretically and practically the vague understanding that equates directly traffic accident liability with liability of civil compensation for damage, responsibility for administrative malfeasances and criminal liability

    通過論述，澄清了目前在理論界、實踐中將交通事故責任與民事損害賠償責任、行政違法責任、刑事責任直接等同的模糊認識，揭示了交通事故責任與法律責任的關系，即交通事故責任不是法律責任，而是為其他相關國家機構認定法律責任（刑事責任、行政責任、民事責任）提供證據意義上的鑒定結論。
  10. In the article, the research has also widely involved in the disputed problems in the field of responsibility, such as : the national liability, legal person ' s liability, strict liability, the wrong legalization, the quantity determination for the punishment etc. author : she - junchen directed by prof. zhou - yongkun & hu - yuhong

    文章在論述過程中還廣泛的涉及責任領域的爭議問題，如國家責任、法人責任、嚴格責任、不知法律的免責性、懲罰的量的確定等問題。
  11. A18 liability of multiple tortfeasors for indivisible harm if the independent tortious conduct of two or more persons is a legal cause of an indivisible injury ， each person is jointly and severally liable for the recoverable damages caused by the tortious conduct

    如果兩個或兩個以上的共同侵權行為構成一不可分損害的法律原因，那麼每個人均對該侵權行為造成的可獲得損害賠償承擔連帶責任。
  12. The trusted third party is called certification authority ( ca ). the ca identifies the user s identity by issuing a id certificate which contains a number of checked identity information about the person to whom it refers, the information include : serial number, identity of ca issuer, starting and ending dates for the certificate, identity of holder, public key of holder etc. however, the provision of identity services raises a number of legal issues which are only being considered by legislators, for instance, the establishment of the ca, the scope of the ca s liability, the limitation of the ca s liability, the reciprocal recognition of certificate issued by different ca which locates different countries

    認證制度的核心問題，就在於尋找一個可信賴第三方（ tustedthirdpap ）來解決數字簽名證書的分發問題。目前，通行的做法是設立一個身份認證機構（ certificationauthorityca ） 。數字證書是載有數字簽名人即數字證書持有人基本信息（包括姓名名稱、經營場所、資信狀況、
  13. The basic view is that the limited liability of shareholders is not based on the legal logic and it is established by law for the reason of economic rationalism. limited liability of shareholders is not the offspring of juridical person system but a legal system based on the economic rationalism

    基本思路是說明股東有限責任制度不是法律邏輯的產物，法律確立該制度主要是基於經濟理性的考慮;股東有限責任制度並非法人制度的產物，而是基於經濟理性的法律選擇。
  14. Education, management and protaction constitute its basic content, which has both civil nature and executive nature. though schools " liability like education, protection and management is similar to guardians " obligation in a way, thre are great defferentes between them in legal sources of obligation and the retical grounds and time and space of performing liabilities. schools " taking charge of their own actions and guardians taking change of another person ' s action resemble in appearance but quite different in nature

    盡管學校對學生的教育、管理、保護等職責與監護人的監護職責有類似之處，但二者在職責產生的淵源和理論基礎、履行義務的時間、履行職責的空間及內容等方面均存在很大區別，學校是對自己行為承擔責任，監護人則是對他人的行為承擔責任，二者形相似，實相遠。
  15. Gauer project management & consulation ltd., sip is a limited liability company, is a chinese legal person, and all its activities must comply with the laws, decrees and relevant regulations of prc, also shall be protected and governed by the said laws, decrees and regulations

    高爾項目合資公司為有限責任公司，合資公司為中國法人，受中國法律管轄和保護，其一切活動必須遵守中國的法律、法令和有關條例規定。
  16. Article 31 a limited liability company which changes its shareholders, should apply for registration of change within 30 days from the date of change, and should submit the legal person qualification certificates of the new shareholders or the identity certificates of natural persons

    第三十一條有限責任公司變更股東的，應當自股東發生變動之日起30日內申請變更登記，並應當提交新股東的法人資格證明或者自然人的身份證明。
  17. 10. you agree not to sue hksarg and agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless hksarg, its officers and employees from any and all third party claims, liability, damages and or costs including, but not limited to, legal fees arising from your use of the software and document, your violation of the terms of use or infringement of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity

    10 .你同意不會因你使用有關軟體及文件你違反本使用條款或對任何人或實體的知識產權或其他權利的侵犯所引致的任何第三方索償法律責任損害賠償及或費用包括但不限於法律費用，而就此起訴特區政府：你又同意在上述情況下為特區政府及其人員和雇員作出彌償辯護，和使其免受損害。
  18. 10. you agree not to sue hksarg and agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless hksarg, its officers and employees from any and all third party claims, liability, damages and or costs including, but not limited to, legal fees arising from your use of the software and document, your violation of the terms of use or infringement of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity. 11

    10 .你同意不會因你使用有關軟體及文件你違反本使用條款或對任何人或實體的知識產權或其他權利的侵犯所引致的任何第三者索償法律責任損害賠償及或費用包括但不限於法律費用，而就此起訴特區政府：你又同意在上述情況下向特區政府及政府人員和雇員作出彌償為其辯護，和使其免受損害。
  19. This thesis, relying on the traffic accident process as well as focusing on the connotation of confirmation of liability, states the concept of road traffic accident liability and its relationship with legal liability in chapter one. in chapter two, the author states specific identification of traffic accident liability, analyses qualitatively the cause of the traffic accident and analyses quantitatively the acting force of the traffic accident effect caused by its cause. in chapter three, the author demonstrates the ground for elimination of liability of person held responsible, that is, the person held traffic accident liability does n ' t bear public law liability because of unexpected possibility, unpredictable aggravated effect and negligent legal defense

    本文依託交通事故的處理過程，以責任認定的內涵為著眼點，在第一章中論述了交通事故責任的概念及其與法律責任的關系，第二章論述交通事故責任的具體認定，對交通事故原因進行了定性分析，對原因之於結果的作用力進行定量分析，第三章論證交通事故責任者法律責任的阻卻事由，即承擔交通事故責任的人，由於無期待可能性、不可預見的加重結果、過失的正當防衛等原因而不承擔公法責任，也可以因執行職務、車輛掛靠而不承擔私法責任，從而進一步闡明了交通事故責任與法律責任的區別。
  20. The author advocates to affirm its legal status and to take strict legal measures to prevent the only one shareholder from abusing the independent personality and limited liability of legal person

    同時，還應當建立嚴格的法律防範措施，建構一道防止法人獨立人格和有限責任被一人股東濫用之墻
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