lifting cost 中文意思是什麼
lifting cost
解釋
抽油成本-
During the construction of the water pile, every key step needs floating crane. compared with cable crane, the floating crane has the characteristics of low cost, large lifting capacity, easy assembling and operating. it is a good method and can be spread and used in the deep - water construction
在水中橋墩的施工過程中，每個關鍵步驟都需要浮吊作業，有了浮吊，無需纜索吊，就完成了施工，而且浮吊造價低、操作靈活、拼裝簡易、起重量大，在深水作業中，是一種值得推廣和使用的好方法。 -
After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。 -
Small standard products of king tensile tent can be divided into three types due to the structural systems : cable - column tent, internal lifting tent and external suspending tent, in which we prefer to recommend the cable - column tent for your choice on account of its lowest cost and shortest installation time
今騰盛小型單體蓬房按結構形式可以分為索柱結構形式內頂結構形式外掛結構形式，其中索柱結構形式經濟性最好，拆裝最快捷，是我公司的主推產品。 -
In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost
文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。 -
( 2 ) a new texture classification algorithm based - on the lifting wavelet transform in suggested utilizing wavelets " perfect performance in spatial - frequency localization and the lifting wavelets " in - place operations. it computes the entropy values of the sub - frequency images disposed by the two - layers " lifting wavelet transform, and has merits of low feature dimensions, low computational cost and good capability
利用小波分析的時頻局域化特性以及提升小波的本位運算等優點，對紋理圖象進行提升小波分解，再對得到的高頻子圖繼續做第二層小波分解，然後以各頻率子圖的圖象熵作為圖象的紋理特徵進行紋理分類。
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