limitation in law 中文意思是什麼

limitation in law 解釋
法律時效
  • limitation : n. 1. 限制。2. 界限；極限；限度；局限性；限制因素。3. 【法律】（訴訟）時效，有效期限。
  • in : adv 1 朝里，向內，在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. The thesis starts with chinese desertification prevention and cure lav per se and the problems in the relationship of desertification prevention and cure law, water and soil maintenance law, grassland law, forest law, soil administration law and environment protection law, searching out the limitation of chinese desert prevention and cure jurisprudence

    本文針對我國《防沙治沙法》本身以及協調《防沙治沙法》和《水土保持法》 、 《草原法》 、 《森林法》 、 《土地管理法》 、 《環境保護法》等法的關系中存在的問題入手，尋找到我國防沙治沙法律體系中存在的缺陷。
  3. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  4. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  5. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  6. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  7. In the draft of property law and civil law, there are many different opinions on how to form the system and structure of usufructuary right. starting from this base point, the author analyses the basic requirement of the system of usufructuary right, points out the status quo and the limitation of it, sums up the basic systematic values of the usufructuary right

    筆者正是以此為基點，以實現物盡其用的價值目標為核心，分析了體系化理論對我國用益物權體系的基本要求，從宏觀上透視了我國現行用益物權體系的現狀及癥結，歸納了用益物權體系化的基本價值及研究用益物權體系的必要性。
  8. As the hypogyny concept of usufructuary right, every right must have the control power, excluding power and the character of limitation and derivation. the management right of state - owned enterprise is the ownership in essence, so it is unsuitable to be prescribed in property law. some kinds of property rights are not included in the scope the usufructuary right, because they are only the manner of acquiring properties and usually regulated by the public law

    特別法上的物權從其內涵上來看，屬于準物權的范疇，是取得物權的一種方式，盡管它們具有物權的部分特徵，甚至具有一定的私法性質，但其更多地體現了公法所進行的管理及約束，倘若將其放入用益物權體系，必然造成體繫上的不合理及繁瑣。
  9. After discussing the limitation of actions and the burden of adducing evidence with respect to the contracting fault liability compensation, the article finally gives comments to the contract law of p. r. china regarding its stipulations on the contracting fault liability and analyses the real cases according to the provisions of the contract law of p. r. china for the purpose of improving the level of judiciary in china

    並探討了締約過失損害賠償的訴訟時效與舉證責任：最後評析了我國《合同法》中關于締約過失責任的規定，並對照《合同法》的規定對所舉事例進行了分析，以期對我國司法有所裨益。
  10. The civil procedure law stipulates so inflexibly and corsely that it short of the reasonably and operation, especially the new trial for once more time without any limitation makes the " double trial is the last trial " system dose n ' t really exist, the finality of the verdict and authority ca n ' t assured, sometimes it is easy to result in the abuse of the power

    由於民事訴訟法對有關民事再審程序的規定過于原則和粗糙，欠缺合理性和操作性。特別是不加限制的反復再審使法院兩審終審制度名存實亡，法院判決的終局性和權威性無法保障，有時也極易導致權力濫用。
  11. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of georgia, united states of america, excluding ( i ) its conflicts of law principles ; ( ii ) the united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ; ( iii ) the 1974 convention on the limitation period in the international sale of goods ; and ( iv ) the protocol amending the 1974 convention, done at vienna, april 11, 1980

    本協議受美國喬治亞州法律管轄並據以解釋，但下列各項除外： （ i ）其法律沖突原則； （ ii ）聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約； （ iii ） 1974年國際貨物銷售時效期限公約；以及（ iv ） 1980年4月11日于維也納簽訂之修訂1974年公約的議定書。
  12. Compared with the legislations in other countries or areas and regulation in our country, the author focuses on subject of rights, object of rights, condition and ways of obtaining rights, contents of rights, limitation on rights, duration of protection and protection of law

    本部分結合國外立法，對布圖設計權的權利主體、權利客體、權利取得方式、保護期限、權利內容、權利限制及法律保護等進行研究，以揭示我國與國外在布圖設計保護制度方面的異同。
  13. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  14. The theory and legislation of proof limitation system is an important part of proof burden system and the judicial procedure of civil law. due to its conflict with substantial justice, the system of time limit for proof limitation could make the judgment of value and realize its value of rational justice only in the litigation notion of justice of formalities

    任何制度的存在和發展都應有其內在的價值取向，作為訴訟程序制度內容一部分的舉證時限制度，由於與實質正義的立場存有一定的對立性，其本身也只有在程序正義的訴訟理念下，才能發揮其價值評價的功效，才能夠在追尋結果的過程中達到一種相對平衡的理性正義價值。
  15. A comparative study of time limitation of prosecution in crimal law between mainland and macao

    大陸與澳門刑法追訴時效比較研究
  16. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  17. Even the design is comprehensive ; client will have more structure to fit their requirement. in the past few years, as lack of professional staff and limitation of law

    不同類型的資產支持證券和住房貸款抵押支持證券有不同的特點，所採用的結構也不盡相同，其目的就是為了設計出具有不同期限結構和
  18. In this part, firstly, the writer expounds the double layers mode - the cause in fact and the cause in law and the theories of the causalities ; secondly, the writer analyses the legislation of mpc of u. s. a, and points out the legislation of the double layers cause and the regulations of the causality from objective side, the limitation from the subjective side have scientific value, which theoretical research on the criminal law causality in our country can use for reference

    該部分首先介紹了英美法系因果關系研究的雙層模式? ?事實和法律原因和英美法系因果關系的學說；其次，對美國《模範刑法典》因果關系立法予以分析，指出其雙層次原因的立法以及從客觀面對因果關系的規定、從主觀面對因果關系限定很有科學性，對我國刑法因果關系的理論研究與立法具有借鑒意義。
  19. There are various reasons of lacking credit. the impact of social phenomenon of breaking one ' s word, the flaws in law and irrationality in contract, the defection of education system, limitation of college management and insufficiency of students " subjective self - cultivation, etc, are all important reasons

    造成大學生誠信缺失的原因是多方面的，其中社會上廣泛存在的失信行為的影響；法律規范和契約的不完善、不合理性；教育體制及教育方面存在的缺陷；高校管理方面的不到位以及大學生主觀修養不夠等等，均是導致大學生誠信缺失的主要原因。
  20. While the united states has acknowledged that china has made some progress in its approach to population issues, chinese birth limitation policy continues to contain clearly coercive elements in law and practice

    美國承認中國處理人口問題的方式取得了某些進步，但中國限制生育政策的法律和實際做法都繼續帶有明顯的強製成份。
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